動物は何を感じ何を思うのか?
2,549,046 views | カール・サフィーナ • Mission Blue II
動物の脳の中では何が起きているのでしょう? 動物が感じたり考えたりしていることを知ることは可能なのでしょうか? そもそも動物は感じたり考えたりするのでしょうか? カール・サフィーナは可能だと考えています。生態学、生物学、行動科学に渡る発見や逸話から、クジラやオオカミやゾウやアホウドリの物語を紡ぎ出し、地球を共有する他の生き物たちも人間同様に考え、道具を使い、感情を表現することを示します。
動物の脳の中では何が起きているのでしょう? 動物が感じたり考えたりしていることを知ることは可能なのでしょうか? そもそも動物は感じたり考えたりするのでしょうか? カール・サフィーナは可能だと考えています。生態学、生物学、行動科学に渡る発見や逸話から、クジラやオオカミやゾウやアホウドリの物語を紡ぎ出し、地球を共有する他の生き物たちも人間同様に考え、道具を使い、感情を表現することを示します。
This talk was presented at an official TED conference. TED's editors chose to feature it for you.
About the speaker
Carl Safina's writing explores the scientific, moral and social dimensions of our relationship with nature.
Carl Safina | Henry Holt and Co., 2015 | Book
Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel
This is the book upon which Carl Safina’s TED talk is based.
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The Geese of Beaver Bog
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Elephants on the Edge: What Animals Teach Us about Humanity
The main take-away from this book for me is the author’s argument that emotional trauma in elephants is identical—not just analogous—to emotional trauma in humans, because the brain structure and chemistry that facilitates emotional bonding and responds to trauma in both species is essentially identical. That idea prompted me to ask myself a question about why I feel differently about certain animals such as fish than others such as elephants, dolphins, or apes.
Erich Hoyt | Camden House, 1990 | Book
Orca: The Whale Called Killer
I believe this is the first book about killer whales (also called orcas). The author has worked with them in captivity and then, for most of his career, as free-living creatures in charge of their own lives. He has deep knowledge and insights, first-hand experience and broad historical perspective on humanity’s very mixed relationship with this astonishing being.
Frans de Waal | W. W. Norton & Company, 2016
| Book
Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?
This is his latest book, due to come out in 2016.
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The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
After we better understand who we are here on Earth with—as exemplified in the books above—we need to know what we are doing to our co-voyagers. There are many books and many sites about conservation, as well as constant news stories. But for book form, this is a good summary of the main message. A good website about conservation news, by the way, is Mongabay.com.
Bernd Heinrich | Harper Perennial, 2007 | Book
Mind of the Raven: Investigations and Adventures with Wolf-Birds
Eckart Altenmuller et al. | Oxford University Press, 2013 | Book
The Evolution of Emotional Communication: From Sounds in Nonhuman Mammals to Speech and Music in Man
Maddalena Bearzi and Craig B. Stanford | Harvard University Press, 2008 | Book
Beautiful Minds: The Parallel Lives of Great Apes and Dolphins
Joanna Burger | Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2002 | Book
The Parrot Who Owns Me: The Story of a Relationship
Frans de Waal | W. W. Norton & Company, 2014 | Book
The Bonobo and the Atheist: In Search of Humanism Among the Primates
Frans de Waal | Princeton University Press, 2009 | Book
Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved
Iain and Oria Douglas-Hamilton | Bantam Books, 1976 | Book
Among the Elephants
Denise L. Herzing | St. Martin's Griffin, 2012 | Book
Dolphin Diaries: My 25 Years with Spotted Dolphins in the Bahamas
Erich Hoyt | Camden House, 1990 | Book
Orca: The Whale Called Killer
Janet Mann et al. | University Of Chicago Press, 2000 | Book
Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales
Alexandra Morton | Ballantine Books, 2004 | Book
Listening to Whales: What the Orcas Have Taught Us
Cynthia Moss and Martyn Colbeck | William Morrow & Co, 1993 | Book
Echo of the Elephants: The Story of an Elephant Family
Cynthia J. Moss et al. | University Of Chicago Press, 2011 | Book
The Amboseli Elephants: A Long-Term Perspective on a Long-Lived Mammal
Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson and Susan McCarthy | Delta, 1996 | Book
When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals
Michael Parfit and Suzanne Chisholm | St. Martin's Press, 2013 | Book
The Lost Whale: The True Story of an Orca Named Luna
Bernd Wursig and Melany Wursig | Academic Press, 2009 | Book
The Dusky Dolphin: Master Acrobat Off Different Shores
In particular, the chapter "A Large-Brained Social Mammal"
Joyce Poole | Hyperion, 1997 | Book
Coming of Age With Elephants: A Memoir
Diana Reiss | Mariner Books, 2012 | Book
The Dolphin in the Mirror: Exploring Dolphin Minds and Saving Dolphin Lives
Douglas Smith and Gary Ferguson | Lyons Press, 2012 | Book
Decade of the Wolf: Returning The Wild To Yellowstone
J.E. Reynolds III and S.A. Rommel | Smithsonian Books, 1999 | Book
Biology of Marine Mammals
John Vaillant | Vintage, 2011 | Book
The Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and Survival
Learn more
This talk was presented at an official TED conference. TED's editors chose to feature it for you.