Contrary to common belief, jesters weren't just a medieval European phenomenon but flourished in other times and cultures. The first reliably recorded jester is thought to be You Shi, of 7th century BCE China. Jesters had unique relationships to power: they could be viewed as objects of mockery or as entertainers and trusted companions. Beatrice K. Otto digs into history's most infamous jokers. [Directed by Yael Reisfeld, narrated by Alexandra Panzer, music by Jan Willem de With].

Beatrice K. Otto: How dangerous was it to be a jester?

How dangerous was it to be a jester?

Jing Xinmo, a 10th-century jester, swayed an emperor with humor, highlighting jesters' pivotal role in historical governance.

Roland the Farter's unique Christmas performance for Henry II illustrates jesters' diverse talents in entertaining royals.

Archy Armstrong's banishment for mocking the Archbishop of Canterbury shows the fine line jesters walked between humor and offense.