Two edits here. "14 billion years" and "13 billion years" refer to the same quantity: the time elapsed since the CMB  [Cosmic Microwave Background] was emitted. I bizarrely rounded differently in my head on the fly. In fact, the Big Bang took place about 13.798 +/- 0.037 billion years ago. 

(Aside: Those error bars should knock your socks off — determining the age of the cosmos with that accuracy by just looking at the night sky today is like you looking at me in this video and deducing my age in the video to within a couple of hours — that's insane!! Sherlock Holmes has nothing on cosmologists.)

The second edit is a cognitive slip that's all too common, and I could kick myself for perpetuating it: The "size" of the observed universe — the distance to the stuff that emitted the currently visible CMB 13.8 billion years ago — is not in fact 13.8 billion light-years. It's actually much larger — about 46 billion light-years — because the universe has continued to expand since the CMB was emitted. The stuff that emitted the CMB light we are just now seeing is thus much farther away.

"BICEP2 Press Conference"

2014年3月17日、物理学者のグループが身震いのするような発見を発表しました。ビッグバンにつながる宇宙のインフレーション理論を証明する「動かぬ」証拠となるデータを得たのです。物理学者ではない私たちにとって、それは何を意味するのでしょうか。TEDの依頼で、急遽、アラン・アダムズがこの結果について簡単な説明をします。イラストはxkcdのランダル・モンローです。

アラン・アダムズ: 物理学を書き換えうる発見

物理学を書き換えうる発見

Discovering the universe's early ringing, akin to a bell, unveils gravitational waves, hinting at the cosmos' vast, bubbling expanse.

The subtle temperature variations in the cosmic afterglow, mere parts in a million, shaped the galaxies and the very structure of existence.

In the cold clarity of the South Pole, astronomers decoded the universe's infancy, suggesting our reality is but one bubble among many.