Ideas worth spreading

Странната история на "половите хромозоми"

1,644,294 views | Моли Уебстър • TED@NAS

Обичайното възприемане на биологичния пол се свежда до следното: женските индивиди имат две Х-хромозоми в клетките си, а мъжките - една Х и една Y-хромозома. В тази разбиваща митове лекция ученият и подкастър Моли Уебстър разкрива защо така наречените "полови хромозоми" са много по-сложни от опростената им дефиниция - и защо трябва да мислим за тях по различен начин.

Обичайното възприемане на биологичния пол се свежда до следното: женските индивиди имат две Х-хромозоми в клетките си, а мъжките - една Х и една Y-хромозома. В тази разбиваща митове лекция ученият и подкастър Моли Уебстър разкрива защо така наречените "полови хромозоми" са много по-сложни от опростената им дефиниция - и защо трябва да мислим за тях по различен начин.

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About the speaker

Molly Webster

Sex chromosome editor

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As a guest host and features producer at WNYC's "Radiolab," Molly Webster has investigated everything from international surrogacy to metamorphosis.

Sarah S. Richardson | University of Chicago Press, 2013 | Book

Sex Itself: The Search for Male and Female in the Human Genome

This book outlines the history of the discovery and naming of the "sex chromosomes." It also has deeper details about XYY and other ways in which we've attached emotional and cultural meaning to these chromosomes.

Ruth Padawer | New York Times, 2016 | Article

"The Humiliating Practice of Sex-Testing Female Athletes"

This article delves into the history of determining "sex" in sports. It looks at the history of sex testing at the national and international level and the implications of that today. Though written a few years ago, it remains a definitive story and some of the women featured in the piece are still in the midst of the controversy about testosterone testing in female sports.

María José Martínez-Patiño | The Lancet, 2005 | Article

"Personal Account: A woman tried and tested"

Told by the author herself, this article is Dr. Martínez-Patiño’s personal story of being genetically tested as a female athlete and the effect such testing had on her career and in her personal life.

A.A. Sandberg | The Lancet, 1961 | Article

"An XYY Human Male"

This is the first reporting of an XYY male. It also demonstrates some of the other X/Y combos out there. You can find a clip of the original publication here.

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About TED Institute

Every year, TED works with a group of select companies and foundations to identify internal ideators, inventors, connectors, and creators. Drawing on the same rigorous regimen that has prepared speakers for the TED main stage, TED Institute works closely with each partner, overseeing curation and providing intensive one-on-one talk development to sharpen and fine tune ideas. The culmination is an event produced, recorded, and hosted by TED, generating a growing library of valuable TED Talks that can spur innovation and transform organizations.

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Learn more about the National Science Foundation's mission to advance the progress of science.