I am currently a Senior at Bard College in upstate New York. My major is in psychology, and I have a particularly strong interest in evolutionary psychology and moral psychology. I'd like to clarify here some things that may be misleading on my "career information." The three Harvard labs that I listed under "organizations" were one's for which I have worked as a summer intern (twice for the Implicit Social Cognition Lab, and once for each of the other two). I am not an expert in anything. I have a lot to learn, and I appreciate the opportunities that TED provides for me to do just that.
The scientific method isn't applied with enough rigor to the world's most important questions. Scholars and laypeople alike tend to continue believing that certain hypotheses (H) are viable even after empirical data has disconfirmed the Hs' most important predictions, or after the reasoning on which they were founded has crumbled in light of new evidence. There are several "traps" that make this occur: The H is so terrifying that we panic about it rather than investigate it; the H is so uplifting or politically convenient that we don't want to believe otherwise; it's null H threatens to undermine our sacred ideological convictions, so we feel the H "must" be true; our career, community, or lifestyle is dependent on the H being accepted, so to admit that it's false would be to admit that we need to make major adjustments to our lives; the null H is too counterintuitive to take seriously; it seems that every credible expert believes the H to be true; the people we trust think H is true.
18:42 Posted: Sep 2008
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22:42 Posted: Sep 2008
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A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
If you want to see the "plenty of scientists" let's start with a compilation of statements either personally made or formally endorsed by over 1,000 scientists that express dissent over the mainstream AGW position:
http://ec.libsyn.com/p/b/f/6/bf663fd2376ffeca/2010_Senate_Minority_Report.pdf?d13a76d516d9dec20c3d276ce028ed5089ab1ce3dae902ea1d01cc8532d9cd5c7107&c_id=2869473
Also, The "Global Warming Petition Project" claims that over 9,000 Ph.D scientists have signed a statement that "there is no convincing evidence" to support the catastrophic AGW perspective. But I have my doubts about the credibility of this petition, so I'd rather stick with the document above instead.
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
Roy, do you thoroughly vet the financial and ideological interests of every scientist and journal that promotes the alarmist narrative? Do you think it would be difficult to "link" James Hansen with environmental activists?
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
http://www.populartechnology.net/2010/04/correcting-misinformation-about-journal.html
This idea of the researchers being "linked to Exxon" is silly, as the following rebuttal from the researchers themselves makes clear:
http://www.populartechnology.net/2011/05/are-skeptical-scientists-funded-by.html
And even if you do suspect these authors of being biased by financial interests, you still have to acknowledge that the whole point of the peer-review process is to allow other scientists - who presumably have different personal interests and knowledge - to attest to the credibility of the paper before it is published.
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
A comment on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
http://www.populartechnology.net/2009/10/peer-reviewed-papers-supporting.html
It seriously is time for people in Hansen's camp to stop accusing "skeptics" or "deniers" of being "anti-science" or anything like that. The demonstrable fact of the matter is that there are plenty of scientists, such as most of the authors of those articles, and other scientifically literate people whose interpretation of the evidence lead them to the conclusion that CO2 emissions are not dangerous.
See also, wattsupwiththat.com, which won the Bloggie award for Best Science Weblog in 2011.
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
You can see a bunch of different temperature records from different sources that pretty much all confirm Mr. Goddard's statement that there has been no warming in the past 12 years (or so).
When it comes to discussing the evidence regarding AGW, pictures (i.e. graphs) really are worth a thousand words.
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
Just to make it overwhelmingly clear that I am correct on this simple point, here are links to some additional peer-reviewed studies which all conclude that increases in CO2 concentrations promote plant life in the real world. Some of these links only provide abstracts.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15091762
The second sentence of this one's abstract is "Plant growth is nearly always stimulated by elevation of CO(2)"
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0168192394900256
http://afrsweb.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64200500/csr/ResearchPubs/rogers/rogers_99a.pdf
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0378377483900756
Now, Harald, do you agree that the currently available evidence compellingly shows that plants flourish more when the concentration of CO2 in their atmosphere increases (say, at least up to 500 ppm)?
A reply on Talk: James Hansen: Why I must speak out about climate change
http://www.co2science.org/data/plant_growth/photo/ecosystems.php
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1514718?seq=9
These data show that CO2 means more plant growth in the real world. There's really no "thinking" involved. It's simply a matter of increasing CO2 in a natural setting and observing the outcome. I don't see how you can argue with me over this.
You have no idea how frustrating it is to make a statement, support it by linking to evidence from hundreds of peer-reviewed studies, and then be called ignorant for it.