Climbing, hiking, and all sorts of other things that seem irrelevant here :)
Our brains have developed beyond what we need to survive in the natural world, so we're creating a more complicated world that can keep our brain entertained. The meaning of life, did someone ask?
Empathising
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A reply on Talk: Richard Wilkinson: How economic inequality harms societies
Sure, there are plenty of rights abuses in countries like the US, and the rich get away with a lot, but can you imagine a Cuban senior government official having to resign in shame after having been outed for abusing his position to escape a traffic violation? How about people thrown in prison for opposing the state? Could you organise a Occupy protest in Soviet Russia in favour of capitalism?
Just because the Anglo Saxon capitalist model has some flaws doesn't mean all capitalist models are flawed, or that it is totally flawed
A reply on Talk: Richard Wilkinson: How economic inequality harms societies
If however you factor in the role of expectations, Epstein could have a point. If you think you have the right to be 2000 times richer but are limited to being 200 times richer, you will end up being discouraged from wealth creation. I suspect that discouragement will not be enough to result in you not pursuing wealth creating activities, but if one accepts the direction to take (i.e. reducing inequality), surely the speed of achieving the goal can be adjusted such that such expectations are moderated over time. Epstein's arguments thus seem to be geared towards proving an existing position, rather than an explanation of why he believes hsi position is correct.
A comment on Talk: Richard Wilkinson: How economic inequality harms societies
Richard Wilkinson's done a good job of demonstrating the correlation between inequality and unhappiness, but where do we go from here? Could you make the US a better place by wealth redistribution, or by restructuring incomes so that pre-tax inequalities reduce as well? Or is it a cultural thing - Is it that cultures where you are not pressured every single day to outshine everyone around you, result in more equal societies despite having the same capitalist economic order as, say, the US? If so, trying to reduce inequality using a top down approach would end in failure. And this cultural aspect isn't merely be in the economic sphere.
Lastly, can I just point out that while inequality increases unhappiness, if you include all countries in the world, you'll find that on almost all these measures, the richer countries fare better than the poorer countries. If you also add factors like availability of rights as a factor in happiness (which I presume this study ignores because it is focused on the developed world where these rights are taken for granted), the correlation between average welfare and happiness would be very strong indeed. For all those people who want to take us back to the stone age by their knee jerk hatred of big corporations and banks: please bear this in mind.