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TEDGlobal 2009 Senior Fellow '10

United Kingdom

Teaching Fellow, The Bartlett School of Architecture; Science Fiction Author / Doctor

Bio

Recently described as a polymath (and a fairy) by Tom Reilly, TED’s Community Director, at this year’s TEDGlobal Oxford conference, Rachel’s extensive interdisciplinary practice engages with a fundamental driving principle – the fundamental creativity of science. Her work uses all manners of media to engage audiences and bring them into contact with the latest advances in science and their real potential through the inventive applications of technology, to address some of the biggest problems facing the world today.

Rachel’s research is about the development of new (green) materials that are programmable, environmentally responsive and have some of the properties of living systems. Although it is at an early stage of development, the research prompts a revaluation of how we think about our homes and cities and raises questions about sustainable development of the built environment. The new materials that she is actively developing in collaboration with international scientists and architects have the
potential to form a kind of material language between the built environment and nature. It is proposed that if they are situated on the surface of our buildings, it may be possible to fix carbon and ultimately, directly combat climate change.

Rachel is currently working to develop an active coating for buildings called ‘Biolime’ that can fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and turn it into a limestone-like solid form, or carbonate. Rachel views the development of this product as being the first steps towards engaging practitioners of the built environment in the possibility of carbon capture and storage technologies at the major site of its production – our cities.

Q&A

What projects are you working on now that are most meaningful to you?

I am collaborating with architect Neil Spiller and chemist Martin Hanczyc to experimentally investigate whether chemical systems have the potential to sustainably reclaim Venice. The research is at an early stage, but the goal is to see whether it is possible to use a dynamic oil-in-water droplet system developed by Hanczyc and colleagues to "fix" carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and turn it into a solid form. The technology may eventually produce a synthetic reef-like structure and offer an environmentally friendly way of reclaiming the city of Venice from the rising sea levels caused by global warming.

Besides your work, what issues/ideas/pursuits are you passionate about?

We are experiencing a renaissance and a change in the cultural conditions of science and technology where the information that was discovered as a result of twentieth-century science is being re-synthesized. Scientists need to work outside their own areas of expertise to make new technologies that are pertinent to the twenty-first century and to collaborate, both with other scientific disciplines and the arts and humanities. This is an opportunity for us to reconnect with each other, decide what the most important issues facing humanity are and how we may address this with the responsible use of new technologies.

What do you do for fun?

I am unstoppably optimistic and I find amusement in just about everything I do. Science is a continual source of inspiration and creativity for me, and "having fun" is not something that I consider that I need to pursue separately from what I do in my everyday activities. However, I do love to tell stories. I am a prolific writer of science fiction and will take any opportunity to illustrate my ideas in graphic novel style. I also love to hear stories. My favorite book is John Wyndham's The Chrysalids and my favorite movie is Lars Von Trier's The Kingdom.

Recount a surprising anecdote about yourself that few people know.

I was invited to lunch by Peter Gabriel after I gave a funeral speech entitled "In Memoriam" for my mentor Helen Chadwick, for whom he had paid tribute through song and piano accompaniment. He described Helen as one of the three "geniuses" he had been privileged to know. At the time I had no idea who the kind gentleman was, but I accepted his invitation out of respect for Helen. I have since been humbled by the incident and Peter Gabriel's unprompted homage to his colleague, which has left me with an unshakable belief in the innate goodness of humanity.