TED Conversations

David Semitekol

This conversation is closed. Start a new conversation
or join one »

Where do you use math in your profession?

One of the most difficult challenges that math teachers face today is motivating their students. This becomes more difficult when faced with the all famous question: "What am I going to use this for?"

Help me with some real world examples of modern day math. Please let me know your profession and what type of math you use to share with our students.

---------

Thank you everyone so much for the contributions! They are great and I wasn't expecting such a turn out. My goal is to gain enough examples and to use them at the start of each lecture. I'm hoping that these examples in the beginning of class will spark the student's interest for the reaming of the lecture and to show that that we really do use math.

There is a difference between having to learn something and wanting to learn something. When we have to learn it we just try to get through it. When we want to learn it, this is when we make breakthroughs. Stimulate the interest in students so that they want to learn math and we increase our probability in someone discovering the next breakthrough.

+9
Share:
progress indicator
  • thumb
    Mar 1 2012: i use math whenever i buy something... or cook.... or generally when i am existing and have a need to navigate this world.
  • Mar 1 2012: As a math tutor, I use math every day. My students often ask me if or how they'll use math later in life. While they may use a few of the concepts, most of the students will rarely directly apply the majority of the formulas they learn. So why should they learn math? A student should learn math for similar reasons an athlete lifts weights. While an athlete will never do a bench press in the middle of a game, the athlete trains with weights to get stronger. The atlete benefits indirectly from the weight training. Similarly, a student learning math is doing mental pushups. While the student may never directly use the exact formulas later in life, the student is learning how to make connections between concepts, find patterns, and develop the study skills necessary to understand more complex topics. The students is training for the moment when he or she encounters a subject that is actually interesting. I've found that this analogy helps a lot of my students understand why math (and other subjects too!) is important even though they may never directly use it later in life.
  • Mar 1 2012: When I was in school, the teachers would never explain WHY a formula was, they only said this is the formula. I need -need!- to know WHY. Why do I multiply instead of divide? Why do exponents cancel out? Once I understood why, how was simple. I think the biggest reason people struggle with math is because teachers teach in the style they themselves learn in, but there are many styles of learning, so students who need the WHY get lost if the teacher isn't also a WHY person. I think it is just as important to match learning and teaching styles as it is to match knowledge levels.

    We have wonderful assessment tools that help us understand how personality types learn and interact. We should be using them to match students to the right teachers!
  • Mar 1 2012: What don't we use math for? Math helps us cook, balance our budgets (or just figure out whether to buy that bling or pay that bill). Math helps us figure out when to fill the gas tank, where to get the money for that movie, and how much soap to put in the triple load washer.
    As an artist, math also helps me figure out how many sheets of aluminum I need for that sculpture, how many pounds of glass beads I need for that design, and how much all that will cost me. I use math to calculate my time and materials so I can calculate how much a piece must sell for just to break even. Beauty and wonder help me figure out how much the piece will sell for above the break even!
    As a photographer, math determines how I frame my photographs, how much I zoom in, how fast my shutter speed must be to capture that frog in mid-leap. It also helps me calculate how much it costs to produce a print in various sizes and materials, how much it costs to frame it, and how much it has to sell for.
    Math helps me convert massive numbers like one billion into something I can visualize - like $10,000,000 which is 500 new $20,000 cars. I can SEE 500 cars in any dealer's lot, so math helps me make sense of one billion pennies, and understanding one billion pennies makes understanding 7 billion people on Earth easier. If your students are younger and find $20,000 incomprehensible, math let me calculate how many blades of grass were in one inch of my yard, which let me figure out how much yard it would take to hold 7 billion blades of grass, which is about the area covered by the city of Miami, Fl. or 17,361 football fields.
  • thumb
    Feb 29 2012: Math and Physics is the duct tape that holds the universe together.

    As a math major, you might guess that I use math mostly when my girlfriend is out shopping with my money and asks me "what is 30% of 125 dollars?"

    Of course !
  • Feb 29 2012: I have a degree in Information Systems Engeneering and I'm studyng some Physics. I work as a consultant on some HP software technologies.
    I found Math and Algebra empowered the mind with some ways of thinking you would not accomplished other way. I think one example is the first subtle and beaty concept I came upon: infinistesimals and the definion of function limit.
    When a debate comes at work about some "yes/no" issue or some steps between that "yes/no", I always could see a continous of states and conditions in between. Money and time to implement seals the things and delimits what is feasable. But, sometimes is good to undestand issues and I beleave me being able to see this has something to do whith beeing able to see epsilon becoming as little as I want and always beeing able to find (a some cost, of course) a suitable 'h' that let's me approach as much a I wanted.
  • thumb
    Feb 28 2012: I am a Mental Health Specialist for the Pressley Ridge School for the Deaf. I spend my entire day designing, implementing and upgrading Individual Education Plans, Positive Behavior Support Plans, Functional Behavior Assessments etc. etc.

    It's all about behavior, mental and emotional stability.

    And, of course, when I was in High School and college I griped through my math classes muttering that I'll, "never use this in my real life ever!"

    I learned American Sign Language, Literature and Psychology- hooray for no math! I thought.

    Now, math doesn't bother me-- I quite enjoy it now that I'm older.

    But in my job I often have to use math for behavioral data collection. When one of my students has a negative or positive mark on their Daily Progress Narratives then it is calculated into a percent of their day, this data is then calculated into weekly updates and monthly updates. All of it turns into numbers and averages that are spread over graphs and Individual Education Plans.

    In many cases the words are no longer even seen!

    I'm fairly certain a lot of the psych field turns into numbers at some point or another.
  • thumb
    Feb 28 2012: Perhaps the best gift that Mathematics trains the learner to think through problems by breaking them down into simper terms. Also helps your mind to see correlations between seemingly unrelated ideas.
  • thumb
    Feb 27 2012: I think a very important message to get across to your students is the use of math/numbers as a proof of an idea. Most of the time, people argue with emotion, which really has no ground, but once numbers get involved, an opinion can hold its own. My degree is in structural engineering and my profession is construction management. Recently, I have been working with a number of initiatives within our organization to optimize work, both in an effort to save money and create a healthier environment for the workers. My utilizing numbers/statistics, I can identify what habits lead to safer environments. More importantly, by manipulating (not in a bad way) the information I have at hand, I can determine how small a change (investment) can be made to deliver the greatest result.

    To sum things up, using math as a proving ground for arguments will open up a whole new method of discussion. Expose your students to this and I am sure it will peak their interest in the mathematics.
  • thumb
    Feb 27 2012: The most dangerous use of mathematics in non academic circles is perhaps the retail % price discount.
    It's amazing how much money you can spend by saving money on discounted products.
  • Feb 24 2012: I'm only 22 and you may not find my insights to be credible enough to consider, but math is VERY relevant to many professions or further studies that require math.

    the LSAT, GMAT, GEM require math. Although it may not be calculus, it is the coherent logic that you have to compute (quickly) to solve many questions and problems. I was told that these math questions are involved in exams like the LSAT because it reflects your level of coherent logic. It makes you think on your feet, helps you theorize new ideas, organize information/data, etc etc.. Pro gamers, athletes, even most successful business have proven to have high computing capabilities.
  • Feb 23 2012: If your going to explain math from a pure mathmathecal view point, yes that's hard
    But look around you math is everywhere every physiques formula is a probable example, who don't know the example of car A and B are racing,
    A has speed x
    B has speed y
    B start ahead of A by distance d
    How long will it take A to pass B
    That's a simple physiques formula, could be used as an example.
    Not only physiques there is biology, chimistry, programing, etc...
    Math is everywhere in anything we use, even the sofa I'm sitting on is built using math
    I can't think of anything not related to math, one way or the other.
    One of math fascinating math implementation is in natural inspired algorithm
    there is a software called netlogo with lots of pre programed examples, a bit hard for kids but can be used by the teacher in a session or two to given students some live solved problems
    The software can be found here
    http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/
  • Feb 23 2012: The same question troubles me in my student's period.I was asked to learn math,but nobody told me why,why I had to learn it.So I cannot enjoy my learning.As grows,I gradually realize that math is not only a kind of tool but also ability of thinking.You are a good teacher who knows to spark students' interest.Good luck to you!
  • thumb
    Feb 22 2012: Great question David. I was so disconnected to Math in school I fell asleep in my final Math exam.
    I learn through experience, so need to be able to apply in order to experience, in order to learn. My life food and passion is learning so I have created my life, to continue my learning through experience and in turn, create experiences for others that enjoy a similar palette.

    "Making Ideas Tangible" through Working Art is how we do it. Our most recent structure intersects, Art, Architecture, Education and Renewables ="Interactive Hard Art". Every type of Math was used throughout the fabric of the Design, Construction, Installation and ongoing development as an Educational tool, functional sunshade and community Art element. We are working with the Principals and Teachers, inclusive of, Art, Science, Math, Geography and History to develop fully integrated curriculum and lesson plans (using Promethean Planet as just one of the mediums) that align to the IB program frames. The design holds ancient and universal truths, wisdom and knowledge, with an entrance through the Sun's highway and the 12 zodiac constellations that the sun passes through during its annual cycle. This piece of “Interactive Hard Art” exposes our young people to rudimentary universal knowledge in a playful, engaging, artistic and creative way that allows them to think and apply their unique expression to their learning process. The more we integrate meaningful learning possibilities through Works of functional Art the more we can demonstrate a Return on investment that allows for the production of more one-of-a-kind, considerate and bespoke, tools for our young people to become productive and creative global agents.

    Integrating a rudimentary solar lighting system is next. An article published in "Go Green Kids & Parents" International Magazine can be reviewed on pages 5 & 6 at www.gogreenkp.com and for further information you can visit our dedicated project web site at www.interactivehardart.com.
  • thumb
    Feb 22 2012: The sad truth might read as...
    Algebra will be enough mathematics to get one through the day (in America anyway).

    All of that calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, discrete math, etc? Unnecessary!

    The purpose of taking a math course is to qualify to take the next math course. Yikes.
    • thumb
      Feb 23 2012: As you might find out while reading many comments from different people in this conversation, even it may not be clear at first, the matematics is in my opinion quite useful in many ways of our life. Of course it depends on the way you live your life. Truth is that for lots of people the basic algebra is everything they have ever needed. On the other hand when you imagine all things you use every day such as your cellphone, iPad, any kind of electronics in general, the Internet, the computer unit in your car controlling the engine, system of distributing electricity to your house - behind all these thing you would find mathematics. There are lots of people worldwide who use more difficult methods of mathematics than basic algebra in their occupation. So if you have a feeling that mathematics is useless for you (besides basic algebra) you might be right, but the statement that calculus and other methods in mathematics is useless in general is in my opinion completely wrong and I (and as I believe - many others) simply cannot agree with it.
  • thumb
    Feb 16 2012: I am a Biologist and I was really lucky and got my first research job after second year of University before I had taken any statistics courses. Because I had learned how to conduct good experiments, I knew that I needed controls:

    I was looking at chemicals that made lavender plant roots grow so I knew that for every chemical I added I had to add the same amount of each one and that I had to repeat another plant grown without any chemical in case the conditions (light, nutrients, temperature...) affected how the roots grew instead of the chemical.

    So I got all of my data and one of the chemicals made the roots grow more on all of the plants it was tested on, but how could I know that they grew different ENOUGH from the control that this chemical might be worthwhile to use? After all, even plants treated the same way sometimes grew a lot and sometimes only grew a little. Maybe the plants had a lot of variation in root length and this trend was just a fluke? Or a result of growing the plants in a lab instead of outside?

    I needed statistics! Statistics take into account the natural amount of variation in samples and tell you if a trend is "significant" or not. I had to try to teach myself all of the formulas I needed for my research so by the time I DID take statistics the next year, I was VERY grateful for the class :)

    Statistics is what lets me know that the results of my experiments are actually MEANINGFUL, and because there are consistent amounts of variation allowed (5% usually). Scientists from around the world use the same guidelines and can therefore trust each others results.

    Math allows scientists to be objective and to share data that is meaningful according to agreed upon standards. Without it we would see "what we want to see" and would have trouble communicating with one another.
  • thumb
    Feb 15 2012: In my day to day work as a project manager, one of the challenges I face is to get a large variety of professions to “speak” the same language. To get them to understand how their area of expertise and the things that they work with, affects the other areas in the company. Architects and economists, environmental managers and key account managers….
    It does not require that much arithmetic. But it does require a very acute sense of the creation and transformation of denominators and variables. You need to understand the math of the numbers and figures, without actually computing them.
    Personally I don’t like to do math. But the understanding of mathematics allows me to be part in projects and issues that are both exciting and challenging. I can be part of and help guide operations whose mathematics I understand, but could never perform.
    15 years after high school, I found the answer to the question I used to challenge my teacher with.
  • thumb
    Feb 15 2012: We all use math when we count our money, which is why most of us work at all. That right there should create some interest in mathematics, right?

    While you don't want to encourage careers in illicit finance, you might point out that people like the good folks at Enron and guys like Bernie Madoff can undertake complex mathematical schemes that get into astronomical numbers. You might lower your voice, squint at them, and ask them what other mathematical conspiracies might exist?

    You could tell them to look into Japanese sumo and the system of cheating used in matches. One can prove its existence though statistical analysis. What other lies can one uncover beneath allegedly holy shrouds with mathematics?

    Mathematics is the cornerstone of the Quadrivium -- mathematics, geometry, music, and astronomy. Mathematics presents the number, which is an idea that exists outside space-time. Geometry puts the number into space. Music puts the number into time. Astronomy puts the number in space-time. That might fascinate some students.
  • Feb 14 2012: Escrow Officer (real estate closings), Bookkeeper, Accounting. All due to a great 7-8th grade math teacher, who let us do extra credit and get A+++ in the course. His motto - practice makes perfect.
  • Feb 14 2012: I am a fellow teacher working on my graduate degree in Curriculum and Instruction and I would love to relay a message to your students. Did you know that math can lead to less homework? It's true! Teachers use something called "data-driven instruction," which means that we analyze feedback from students to make decisions in the classroom. Right now, I am using the mean of a set of quiz scores to determine the standard deviation, and hence, the comparable effectiveness of extra practice done at home vs. extra practice done at school. What I've learned so far is that students who do well on homework are those who do well on quizzes--not the other way around. I'm changing my homework policy based on the analyzed data from multiple data sets, none of which would have been possible without math.
  • thumb
    Feb 14 2012: Ideas to help kids see the power of math is blending their mathematical learning with practical tools. I heard once of a geometry teacher who taught the use of computer-drafting software (I think it was Rhino) simultaneously with teaching geometrical axioms. Not only did the students immediately see the truth of those axioms and thereby grasp the concepts easier, but they also learned to use real-life software useful in certain careers.

    Microsoft Excel (or any spreadsheet for that matter) is another way to integrate real-world tools with mathematical education. Applying algebra to get a spreadsheet to do the calculations you want it to, or using a spreadsheet to visually represent data, is a powerful thing. I have my (2-year technical) college students use Excel regularly as a mathematical modeling tool.

    One of the most memorable examples of math education for kids I've seen is my fifth-grade teacher, who had us building model rockets and using trigonometry to estimate how high they flew. First, we would stand 100 feet away from the launchpad, sight the apogee of the rocket using a special protractor, then look up the value of the tangent of that angle (this was in 1980 -- we used trig tables rather than hand calculators) and multiply by 100 to find the rocket's height. Very cool stuff, and it took all the fear away from trigonometry when I encountered it much later in school.
  • thumb
    Feb 14 2012: Simpler forms of math are used by technicians in a variety of fields to perform diagnosis on complex systems. Understanding the mathematical relationships between variables allows one to determine potential causes by careful analysis of the effects.

    One example that comes to mind is a diagnosis I once made on a leaking compressed air system at a commercial facility. Compressed air was leaking out of the pipes somewhere in this expansive system, but we did not know where. We connected a pressure sensor to the main pipe and used a computer to graph pressure versus time. This revealed an inverse-exponential curve, which is precisely what you would expect if the air pressure at the leak were falling with time -- an air leak occurring at some location where the leak pressure was constant would produce a linear drop of main supply pressure over time (based on differentiating the Ideal Gas Law: dP/dt = dn/dt R T / V). We knew this system had pressure-regulated as well as unregulated segments to it, and from this analysis of the pressure drop we could tell the leak must have been in one of the unregulated segments of piping. This knowledge allowed us to eliminate large portions of the piping and focus our search on a smaller part of the system, to find the leak faster than if we searched the entire piping system.

    A subset of mathematics education is estimation. A person who can rapidly estimate quantities is able to apply basic arithmetic to a wide variety of problems in life (time to arrive at a destination, costs versus returns of financial decisions). An understanding of probability is crucial to making intelligent decisions involving risk and reward. As I like to tell my students, lotteries are a form of taxation on the math-illiterate.

    Simply put, math is a powerful tool for understanding the physical world around us. Who wouldn't want to have a powerful tool at their disposal to help them make good decisions in life?
  • thumb
    Feb 14 2012: Here are some examples:

    * Fourier analysis of waves: Jean Baptiste Fourier discovered that any repeating waveform is mathematically equivalent to a series of sinusoids (sine and cosine waves) added together at different amplitudes, phase shifts, and harmonic (integer-multiple) frequencies. When you look at a graphical equailizer on a stereo system and see the individual bargraphs showing how much of each frequency comprises the sound, you are seeing the results of a Fourier transform function applied to that wave. Fourier transforms work for *all* waves, not just pressure waves (sound). In machine vibration analysis, for example, technicians and engineers use Fourier tranforms to decompose a vibration waveform into its different harmonic frequencies, those decomposed signals holding clues about the health of the machine.

    * Charles Proteus Steinmetz applied the notation of imaginary (vs. real) numbers to the solution of alternating-current electric circuits near the turn of the last century. His mathematical contribution to the then most empirical subject of electrical engineering revolutionized the field. As it turns out, complex numbers work wonderfully well to represent electrical signals (there are those waves again!) changing in time. Technicians and engineers in the electrical industries use Steinmetz's principles continually to calculate voltage and current quantities in power systems.

    * The calculus principles of integration and differentiation are widely used in automatic control systems. Differentiation is used to calculate the rapidity of some variable's change, for the purpose of damping rapid changes. Integral is used to calculate how much control action is necessary to bring a variable back to its "setpoint" (target value), by integrating the error (variable-setpoint) over time. Technicians and engineers "tune" control systems by adjusting the coefficient multipliers of the differentiation and integration functions to achieve stable control.
  • Feb 13 2012: here is another cute story to tell to your young students.
    is there any design behind the shape of the digits as
    written in the English alphabet. namely 1234567890

    to see that please write the digits using straight lines.
    the design is that the shape of every digit indicates
    its value by an equivalent number of "angles".

    1 has only one angle. 2 has two and 3 has three
    angles. Try out the rest of the digits 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

    its interesting i think.
    • thumb
      Feb 13 2012: 6 and 9

      1 and 7
      • Feb 14 2012: Hi Kris

        1 has clearly one angle pointing to the left. just remember its 1 not "I"
        and 7 remember how we used to write it before the digital calculator came about.
        7 with the small horizontal dash in its middle.

        I still don't remember the exact shapes of 6 and 9.
  • thumb
    Feb 11 2012: Aside from using mathematics to understand trends depicted in charts and graphs, I have found that almost all research into causes and effects, regardless of field, employs statistics, which builds on mathematics. Analyzing data requires statistics but also using research in a practical setting requires understanding what the author claims and also where the flaws in the analysis might be. This sort of use of mathematics is ubiquitous in any setting in which people want to understand what works on a widespread basis (so one might scale it up) and whether a strategy works better in one setting or for one client group than for another.
    Another place mathematics comes into play is less obvious but I think more profound. Mathematics is a model for rigor in drawing conclusions from what one knows or can assume to be true. It is the opposite of "hand waving." The most important influence on my life of my mathematics training is rigor of thought. This has served me in every setting in which I have sought to understand other people's arguments or to define my own.
    Mathematics is peculiarly challenging for many people, often providing a unique experience of struggle and breakthrough. The practice and experience of struggle and breakthrough is an invaluable skill for taking on challenging work with confidence later in life- understanding how long something might take, how being stuck feels, and how to break through.
    These are some of the ways a strong mathematics background has enabled me to undertake projects and problems which may on their face be unrelated to mathematics.
  • thumb
    Feb 11 2012: Beauty of Maths, see the numbers from 1 till 9 backwards
    1 x 8 + 1 = 9 ,12 x 8 + 2 = 98, 123 x 8 + 3 = 987 ,1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876 ,12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765, 123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654
    1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543, 12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432 ,123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321

    1.Statistics is mostly used in daily life activities

    And most basic is to manage personal finances
    +=-,
    future value of things to buy,
    Present Value
    Debit Credit entries , End of day balance
    And this goes on infinitely

    Ps: I find using Abacus easy for all calculations
    • Feb 12 2012: The numbers have always been there ....
      like the grains of sand on a beach.

      Is it the person who puts or arranges them in these beautiful orders that
      creates these patterns, or is he/she discovering messages setup by a
      higher intelligence creator?

      I guess every one is to make his own decision.
      I have no clue myself.
  • thumb
    Feb 11 2012: i am a anesthesiologist, when i give anesthsia to my patient, i must know how much medicine my patient needs, and when i should add some, for patient's safty, i must know math first, although i just use simple math in my work, but it's really important to me and my patients, you can't predict what you will do in future, math is a basic skill we should take.I hope your students can know how important the math is.
  • Feb 10 2012: Kudos, for a noble undertaking.I worked for many years on missiles , specializing in control systems, reliability, and such.
    I particularly enjoyed, and used feedback control technology (Start with Norbert Wiener's classic "Cybernetics" for a good orientation there).
    Then there was numerical analysis, particularly numerical integration. Skim through calculus to motivate that, and go for the references to pioneers: Runge, Kutta, Simpson (all of these will have "Rules" quoted in the literature).
    Finally, one needs dynamics and mechanics to get into really fun work, like putting a missile from, say, Hawaii launching down next to a given site on Luna, (or Mars, or such...).
    Showing such possible future undertakings as these, to interested students, will fire some of them up to "blast off", I would guarantee.
    Enjoy.