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Kat Haber

Organizer / Curator, WILD Foundation

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Does capitalism continue to serve the needs of people?

Suggest your vision for a replacement, if you believe that is necessary.
Which reforms are needed, if you believe that capitalism does serve.

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    Nov 22 2011: I feel that any economic system benefits those who know how to manipulate it best, not those whom it is "intended" to serve
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    Nov 19 2011: I think the solutions can start to be formulated along the lines of Eileen Workman's http://www.sacredeconomics.com . It's time to focus on what works for all humans on the planet, and not just the super elites. And by that I mean all of us reading this as well as our Lords and Masters on Wall Street and at http://www.db.com/ .
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      Nov 20 2011: Your link is faulty. You mean http://www.sacredeconomics.org

      I will check out what Eileen has written when I reach a suitable break in my lengthy to-read list.

      Thanks for pointing this out.
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    Nov 19 2011: The fact is that the evils of man always finds its way through any system that attempts to regulate it.

    Socialism simply does not work in the fact that it makes a strong work ethic seem futile. At the same time, complete laissez faire allows the upper class to practically enslave the lower class and have the middle class be nonexistent.

    However truth be told, theoretically any economic system would work as long as all individuals in a society stop valuing money so much and being so materialistic. The root of all money problems is how we value money in regards to our overall happiness. In short, we need to disregard all our extrinsic values (money, status, etc.) and pay more attention to the much more important intrinsic values (true joy, accomplishment, love, etc.)
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    Nov 18 2011: "As a result of the war, corporations have been enthroned and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money power of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed." Abraham Lincoln

    What have other world leaders said or predicted regarding capitalism?
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    Nov 18 2011: Expanding on "Corporations are people, too!" Really!
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    Nov 18 2011: http://www.businessweek.com/chapter/degeus.htm

    Very interesting article here, by an oil executive, on the idea of companies as living things - and what this means to the people running them. Lots of implications for how things work, or could work.

    Average lifespan for a company: 12.5 years.
    Average life for a major corporation that has survived the first ten years: 40 years
    One third of Fortune 500 companies in 1970 had vanished by 1983. (I've heard of similar attrition rates for longer periods.)
    But some companies have survived for hundreds of years, as do universities, chirches, and other institutions.

    Basically, the corporation is a failure in evolutionary terms. In it's current form, it's not something we should invest in because the probability is that it will collapse in the near future. By 'invest in' I mean to have any kind of dependency on, including working for one.

    The key changes recommended, based on a study of long-lived major corporations, are:
    1. Sensitivity to environment, responding rather than trying to control/dictate.
    2. Creating a strong sense of community, with a sense of stewardship.
    3. Tolerance for experimentation, outliers, diversity and failure.
    4. Conservative financing, keep away from debt.

    Sounds good to me, but apparently it goes against the accepted practises.
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      Nov 19 2011: Chris you have given me a new word. 'Stewardship'. That is certainly an idea worth exchanging.
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      Jah Sun

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      Nov 19 2011: Very interesting take.

      Corporate personhood must take into account the relative health of said corporations. As with human societies, infant mortality rates say a lot about the general standard of living and ethics of a culture.

      The big question to your 4 points is HOW to get corporations to recognize the need for them to act in sane and rational ways when (as they are currently structured) they can only ever engage in activities that seek to profit their shareholders?

      Until we recognize that corporations are soulless, without compassion, and DO NOT have the public interest or the ecosystem at heart... we can only continue to act as if we are discussing economic systems in the abstract while ignoring the fact that we actually have voracious, powerful beasts roaming the earth who have no qualms about chewing up people, resources, and biospheres to suit their short term interests... a bit like the dinosaurs of old.
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        Nov 19 2011: I read somewhere that if corporations are legally people then they should be put in mental institutions because they are inherently sociopathic.
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          Nov 20 2011: I have said that before.

          If only we could invent some corporate sized thorazine injections...
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    Nov 18 2011: With greater efficiency & production due to technology, what will those who used to make a living filling those functions provide to the greater good? Could it be argued that if fewer and fewer are needed to produce what is needed, that their job shifts to what? Being healthy, not incarcerated, environmental restoration, global servants?What do they do to provide for their families if 4 day work weeks become the norm? What value is increasing education if there is no productive need for your input? How do the needs of the 7 billion factor into each national plan?
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      Nov 19 2011: Shhh! Elephant in the room!

      It *might* work if you can continue to increase demand for stuff in line with the increased productive capacity. more consumption = more destruction of the environment. Probably not a winning strategy in the long term.

      I am going to speculate that it's theoretically possible for everyone to work fewer and fewer hours as technology increases their productivity. The cost of the goods and services they produce should fall at the same rate, lowering the cost of everything, so that everyone can continue to enjoy the same amount of stuff and also have more free time. The end result could be a 2-3 day working week and a good standard of living.

      Even if theoretically possible, this would take an enormous restructuring of how things work. I doubt it can be achieved without a lot of dislocation, and anyone who has anything to worry about losing would probably resist.
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      Nov 19 2011: What you describe is already happening. In fact, it has been happening for decades.

      Unfortunately, on its own, this process has not led to any Utopian future like what Chris has envisioned... rather, it has led to massive layoffs, sweatshops in 3rd world countries taking over all of the manufacturing & industrial work, and a general destruction of the middle class.

      Don't believe me? Just go to Detroit.

      While the efficiency of production and the leaps in technology should be bringing about a new Renaissance with leisure time and relative luxury for all... and a complete end to starvation and extreme poverty... what we are seeing is unprecedented accumulation of wealth in the hands of the few. We have entire industries that only exist to siphon wealth out of the system without really producing any tangible goods or services.

      If the system is not redesigned along humanitarian and ecologically sound lines, I am afraid what we will see is the rampant destruction of the poor and otherwise "useless" masses.

      The nation state of the 19th & 20th century is not equipped to deal with the trans-national corporations we have today. They have been pawning the governments of the world for a long time now, and with the Citizens United decision, you can only expect this situation to get worse.

      Corporatism has become a vast global illness. And to bring this all back to your main question... No, capitalism does not continue to serve the needs of the people. It has always been a system to serve the needs of a very small number of people... those with the capital. Capitalism serves the capitalists in much the same way that Feudalism served the feudal lords. If you think otherwise, you are simply not paying attention.. or you are shilling for the oligarchs.
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        Nov 19 2011: I agree with this - Unfortunately, on its own, this process has not led to any Utopian future like what Chris has envisioned... rather, it has led to massive layoffs, .... and a general destruction of the middle class.

        But not with this - sweatshops in 3rd world countries taking over all of the manufacturing & industrial work

        This kind of comment makes me really angry.

        The third world sweatshops are full of people who need the work. They're not great places to be, but they're better than starving or living on aid deliveries. They are part of the process by which wealth moves from the rich countries to the poorer ones. I have no sympathy for anyone complaining that people in poor countries are taking jobs from people in richer countries.

        Every time you express resentment and disapproval about the movement of wealth and jobs from the rich to the poor, you are basically saying "screw them, I want mine."

        If this is your opinion, then you are a selfish capitalist. Hiding behind talk of fairness won't work if you are advocating protection of your own tribe at the expense of others. In terms of global wealth, the USA is the rich minority that owns or controls everything. If you're not willing to share the wealth, then you are the enemy of the poor and disadvantaged.

        If you are an unashamed patriot, willing to give your country precedence over everyone else, then don't buy imports. Spend your money on products made in your country, and pay the higher price due to the increased labour costs. If your people are losing their jobs, it's because YOU prefer to buy cheap imports.

        You are the invisible hand, my friend. You can hold people down, or lift people up, but you can't blame others for the way you use your power. I hope you will choose not to force millions out of work in other countries so that the richest nation on Earth can continue to consume more than everyone else.
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          Nov 20 2011: I think you have severely misunderstood me.

          Me, a super-patriot unsympathetic to the needs of the poor? I happen to spend most of my free time doing hydro-philanthropic work around the world. (not to toot my own horn)

          The system as it stands is the reason that 3rd world people are in a position to be exploited and forced into indentured servitude to trans national capital. These people are not nationalists (except when it suits them to appear as such). The profiteers could care less about the US or any other arbitrary divisions of humanity as far as I can tell.

          I forgive you for taking one half of a sentence of mine completely out of context.
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      Nov 19 2011: This conversation: http://www.ted.com/conversations/6863/what_alternatives_are_there_to.html

      Is set up to discuss alternatives to global capitalism. I would be thrilled to hear your input on this question.
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    Nov 18 2011: I have never understood how recovery from massive natural disasters is a net accounting benefit to a community financially. It may generate job in the short term for recovery, but the place takes often decades, if ever, to fully recover its natural value. And externalizing cleanups from environmental toxins seems to be pushing off to the commons what yielded profits to only the private corporations.
  • Nov 18 2011: The situation demands a return to awakened living, living by profound perennial principles, a return to 'The Way,' considering such ideas as: 'One cannot serve both the Reality/God of eternal sustainable Truth-Life-Love-Peace-Unity-Wholeyness while also attempting to serve the god of mammon, i.e, the god of temporal earthly identity, wealth, status, security, 'values,'...for it would be like trying to ride on the backs of two beasts headed in opposite directions.
    A person who has no consideration of a greater innate conscious Source-Essence will by unable to recognize the need to worship anything other than...3rd-dimensional mammon. With this higher innate consciousness activated in one's existence, capitalism is superfluous, unnecessary, a mere tangential concern. Without this higher unifying timeless, non-linear awareness, capitalism and every other formula, system, or B.S. (Belief Structure) will never work, never be fair, balanced, sustainable.
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    Nov 17 2011: Who has yet to add to this conversation? In your networks, which voices do you want to have weigh in?
  • Nov 17 2011: Greetings all -

    There is a system called Time Banking ( TimeBanksUSA ) that holds over 3000 local time banks worldwide - reciprocal sharing systems that build true wealth in communities. This is the " Caring Economy" and the concept goes back to the 80's. It's not taxable according to the IRS ( no guarantee of reciprocity ).

    I just watched the movie " Thrive" and came away very hopeful about our human race. Highly recommend!

    There was an element about Caterpillars eating 3 times their body weight a day, then going to sleep and morphing into Butterflies. Our group is convinced there's and energetic and spiritual transformation in progress, possibly just tipped like when 51% of the flock of birds looks one way and the whole flock changes direction...

    We think this is in play now.

    I didn't know the Federal Reserve was privately owned til a year ago. Without the rampaging greed and obscene accumulation of wealth, and egregious military action, we would've stayed asleep.

    DARPA invented the Internet. Goldman Sachs owns Facebook. A huge percentage of internet traffic flows through Northern Virginia, home of the CIA. Yet majority components of all these populations, corporate and governmental, are in fact good folks like us.

    When the Dutch invented Venture Capital, the British jumped in, not realizing it would be the end of the Empire.

    Maybe a compressed and evolved version of that scenario is playing out now - in front of our eyes.

    I think the actual definition of Armageddon is " lifting of the veil ".

    Watch Thrive!

    May cool heads and warm hearts prevail - Love over Fear.
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      Nov 17 2011: Johnny, thanks for that optimistic viewpoint. I will seek out 'Thrive' so I appreciate that suggestion as well.
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    Nov 17 2011: What impact could a new social index for well being have in your region? This from Riane Eisler:
    http://www.partnershipway.org/get-connected/social-wealth-a-new-national-framework-for-caring-economics-and-human-infrastructure
    GDP does not add in the monetary value of “the caring economy”—the unpaid care of households, children, the elderly, and the disabled by family members. She proposes a new economic map that includes these six sectors:
    ƒ Household economy
    ƒ Unpaid community economy
    ƒ Market economy
    ƒ Illegal economy
    ƒ Government economy
    ƒ Natural economy
    Others have also noted that GDP does not take into account the work done within families and communities for free (Rowe 2008). For example in Massachusetts, these goods and services are not counted in the commonwealth’s GDP:
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    Residents 16 years and older spent an average of 4.8 hours a day providing unpaid care or supervising those who need care;
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    Residents perform 24.9 million hours a day of unpaid care work (the equivalent of 3.1 million full-time workers);
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    Valuing unpaid care work at the typical wages for paid care workers, the total value of unpaid care time is $151.6 billion annually.
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    Women compose 75 percent of paid care workers and provide 64 percent of all time devoted to unpaid care activities (Albelda, Duffy, and Folbre 2009)

    Still others argue that not only is GDP inadequate as an economic index, it simply fails as a measure of social welfare. GDP does not adequately take into account variables such as the quality of a health care system, the environment, the level of sanitation, and the extent and quality of education (Abdallah et al. 2009; Dipierto and Anoruo 2006).
    GDP does not speak to the quality of life and well-being of individuals, families, & communities

    Can we assume that rational actors would revalue these contributions?
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      Nov 17 2011: Great reference Kat, I especially loved the academic references so thank you.
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      Nov 18 2011: Oh ya, GDP is a horrible economic indicator. It registers Hurricanes, and oil spills as a win. Just so you know... Defending capitalism, as a basic philosophy doesn't mean defending it's modern identity... Just the idea that all people should have an equal right to choose what products they buy, even though sometimes we'll buy stupid crap for a generation. Merit based pay.

      Defending the status quo is unacceptable... but I don't trust the government more than free people as a purchaser of products... and I don't know who else you could trust... Independent regulators? You'd have to pay them so well they can't be bribed, and they'd have to be competent... I think it's easier for the people of the world to fix it's consumer spending habits, than to uproot the whole idea of consumer choice as a whole.

      Also to save capitalism, we'll need to end subsidies to oil companies, raise the estate tax because inherited wealth is a cancer on capitalist economies, and regulate the banking industry like crazy. I just don't think the fundaments of incentive, merit, and choice, built into the concept of capitalism have been replaced by any more valid proven ideal.

      A caring economy, may create a better economic indicator, that shows us that we're number 7 or something... but it won't replace capitalism, as a basic strategy for free people pricing goods and services.
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        Nov 19 2011: David: raise the estate tax because inherited wealth is a cancer on capitalist economies,

        YAY!

        This goes hand-in-hand with equal access to education. Give everyone a fair start, and collect theri chips at the end of the game so they don't give their own kids a massive advantage.

        Rich people's kids are not necessarily smarter or more creative than poor people's. Giving more effective power (money, social advantages, any headstar) to one group makes all of society poorer in the long run because the best brains don't rise to the top. They get blocked by the privileged, or wasted on a life of drudgery.

        Social inequality, big bad!
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      Nov 23 2011: "Gross Domestic Product measures everything EXCEPT that which makes life worthwhile."

      --- Robert Kennedy

      I'm going to assume you saw Nic Marks' talk on The Happy Planet Index... considering you link to it in your introduction.

      The Kingdom Of Bhutan actually uses a Gross National Happiness index to make their decisions. Sad when a remote feudal society in the Himalayas is more progressive than all the democracies of the West together.
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    Nov 17 2011: Is materialsim evidence of dead stuff in a dead universe? What is life like within a living universe? Grounded, direct intimate life engaging life in every welcoming corner? At the foundation what are the implications of this choice? Exploitation and consuming or is a strategy for awakening necessary? Is being taken care of or taking care of at the crux of the matter? Is the American Dream quickly becoming the world's nightmare? How do we wake up and change the dream? Are material objects being replaced with relationships? How does an economy wrap itself around a next step? Is this youth engagement in Occupy and witnessed in the Arab Spring capable of carrying forward a fresh self-organizing system?
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    Nov 17 2011: When you use the phrase How Things Work I am reminded of an incredible children's book: The Way Things Work. I wonder what that artist, David MacCauley, partnered with Rube Goldberg and Thomas Jefferson. What concoction could the 3 of them brink out for capitalism next gen? Oh, and let's toss into the game Charles Darwin, Barbara Marx Hubbard, Warren Buffet, Jane Goodall, and Jesus. Imagine the combined wondering their minds and hearts might produce. What would the new rules of that game be?
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    Nov 16 2011: One more - SOLUTIONS.

    In other comment posts I've to date been a little tough on describing the personality type of politicians as tending to be those questing external power structures, needing attention, immature and not very strategic or considering overall implications. I do actually realise that many in politics are dedicated to improving human society and forming greater harmonious ways of governance - of saving what is left of our planet.

    I have recently been upset a little by the callous and seemingly ignorant or non thinking decisions of some politicians - who instead of acting with legal and ethical integrity - refuse to face up to what is really going down in the world. The situation is too large, they feel overwhelmed by the huge environmental upheaval we now face - and the complete mess and destruction that Capitalist (and actually just greed around current economic wealth status model regardless of its branding) since the industrial revolution especially.

    So we're no different from Greek, Roman or any other Patriarchal civilisation that has collapsed when it has devoured its own. But yes we are - because we are in an age where we have on physical plane advanced our technology to create global interaction and movement. We have raised third dimensional consciousness to the level of global entity (and unity) at least. At the same time we are still behaving like selfish barbaric primitives - and the severity is that our behaviour continues even though we (as society) are now fully aware the dire consequences our actions have on our survival. Through greed destruction of our environment and natural resources in the name of continuing this wonderful model we all pay homage to because we can 'buy' some luxury and comfort (well some of us and we think it looks promising for others too also). Its one thing to be selfish and destructive when ignorant. Its evil to be apathetic when you know the truth.

    E.g - selling uranium in Japan's death wake
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    Nov 16 2011: How is it that, in a culture where money is nearly worshipped, we have no specific class at early ages regarding how to make, spend, give, and invest money? This summer Fabian Han was given a Jefferson Award for his app funded by the New York Stock Exchange to teach young people those skills. Its free and called Oink-a-saurus. http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/oinkasaurus/id398635595?mt=8
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    Nov 16 2011: Is the Occupy movement globally a small shock or a rare big one? What demands are being made that capitalism is not responding to?
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      Nov 16 2011: I think at the moment it's a non-shock. It's not really having an effect, not one that matters.

      Not yet ....
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    Nov 16 2011: So if this is not it, what is? What is the evolution of capitalism?
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      Nov 16 2011: Well to be blunt - we have small chance left to have an 'evolution' as a species let alone with a means of livelihood support. That said many will state I am being pessimistic - but in my reality - I am simply looking at the human condition from a higher metaphysical level - in addition to intellectual and experiential involvement in world cause - I was born with 'super natural' and unfortunately able to predict and warn people of many global and serious events - to no avail. This led to growing with an overburdened sense of responsibility - to have such gifts of clairvoyance, sentience and healing - and have intelligence (seeming) and a love and sensitivity and connectedness to my Mother (Earth) I devoted my adult life to trying to save the world - thinking it my duty to fellow man in my emotional wounding and immaturity. As I grew from my Pollyanna naivety to discover how evil and intentional many people are in much of their behaviour, (and I mean this as a revelation of others consciousness not a judgement) I thought to just focus on my own self realization and then work independently in whatever small way my life delivered toward what I perceived greater harmony.

      If it was just human civilisation - I would have walked away - or taken that final breath when offered on numerous occasions. But its everything - its LIFE - and Earth's life in turn has a role in the greater universe.

      So getting back to the question. The intended evolution of capitalism is the MNC socialist model I describe. But as the last of our natural resources are destroyed the model won't survive either.

      Lets say we can get our act together - usually some calamity forces change - and some of us survive. It will be hard because of the destruction and we will need survivorship skills. The international society model and the use of what has developed in technology is good. Replacing money with another trade system alone will not help. In a transition model - we can
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      Nov 16 2011: look at village level philanthropy - and there are merits in information societies and cyber business in terms of lightening ecological footprint - I mean shifting the values we place for business drivers to other less tangible merits. It means that natural resources lose their societal wealth value and something replaces it - cultural, sustainable, recyclable etc. as all the experts advise.

      In transition build business models that 'feed back' - shift the tax payer burden and state burden of responsibility away from a central governance and instil profit (or other) philanthropy models - where percentage profits go back into local causes - and consumers are able to nominate and vote how these are distributed.

      I'm being brief - I'm saying first we make use of technology and try to move values away from raw commodities - make it more valuable to share or buy products that have low footprint. Second we re-organise the capitalist model and the NGO fundraising model - so that they combine - business profits fund community and community drives how the funding is spent. Three take protection and enforcement to international level and incorporate with the local model - and international exchange and network model.

      That's pretty much what part of my thesis is anyway. But really - I do know we don't have a clean road ahead. We need to stop right now - as the world is under real threat - especially from nuclear waste.
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        Nov 18 2011: I would offer the alternative theory, that a series of great and brilliant men and women could band together to actually solve our problems in any number of ways, the simplest, most individuallistic, and coolest, would be to leave earth before we destroy it, and go terraform something that doesn't yet have life. That's why I tend to fight so hard on the side of individualism. Societies can't solve these problems. Great people who will no longer tolerate society can solve these problems. The people we're driving nuts, with constantly contradictory and irrational arguments. The Tesla's of the world.

        We need to inspire them, and make them our titans, feed them our collective energy, if we want to survive... Of course that's just my opinion... I could be wrong.
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      Nov 17 2011: Do you mean evolution in the pure sense?

      We often use evolution when we should really be talking about intelligent design. We could choose to evolve our economic systems in a direction that is more responsive to our needs, including care for the environment. This is not a free market, it's a managed economy, and it's not really evolution. Evolution is blind, we have eyes and can see where the lemmings are going. We have the power to guide our 'evolution' in better ways.

      Evolution is pure trial and error, survival of the fittest. The internet is the closest thing we have to an unrestricted free market, and it's dominated by a very few major players that have increasing power over how things work, which they use to maintain their own positions.

      It didn't used to be like that, it was once much more diverse. But the fittest triumphed at the expense of everyone else, just as the global banking mega-corp now dominates the financial industry. The aviation industry is dominated by two companies, there is a 7-11 on every corner in my city, cars have displaced most other forms of transport in many of our communities. This is what evolution does when left to its own devices, it produces super-successful giants and it's a winner-takes-all game.

      In the natural world, there have been periods of mass extinctions in the past. There have also been many situations where individual species or populations have failed. And within species or populations, individuals get killed and eaten all the time. But the huge diversity and complexity within the ecosystem means that there is always something else waiting for a chance to profit from the failure of another, and as a result we live(d) in a world that is teeming with life.

      I would rather take my chances in a massively diverse ecosystem than one dominated by a few organisms. Whether it's banks, dinosaurs, or communism, something will happen eventually to hurt them. Better to have alternatives than put all your eggs in one basket.
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        Nov 17 2011: Hi Chris, I want to read the material you sent through to me to understand better where you are coming from, but I think from this post we are more closely aligned than I first though. 'Managed economy, including care for the environment' 'intelligent system design'. Yes. The nordic model is a point to begin from, but is not a silver bullet.

        The problem we have now, is the bull is out of the stall and grazing in the corn, how do we rein in the barons of the world's oligarchies? The four horsemen of the apocalypse and others?

        Even if that is possible, what systems can we advocate for as citizens, or lobby groups?
        Proportional representation? A people's Bank? Community based housing schemes? A ban on industrial scale fishing? A user pays tax on dwindling resources? Restrain the power of banks? Any other ideas? Investment in Education from the roots up?
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          Nov 18 2011: Joanne, I really don't know what the solution is. We're in a world where the oligarchies have been allowed to get enough power that they make the rules. Very hard to persuade them to just stand back and give up their privileged positions.

          Actually, I would guess that the richest of the rich (Bill Gates, Warren Buffet) would accept some redistribution of power. When you're at that level your personal needs are taken care of and you're de facto concerned with the big picture.

          But if you're CEO of a huge corporation, making *only* $10million a year, and your duty is to your shareholders before anything else, then you are committed to preserving the status quo. And those people benefit when they make the right decision, but they don't eat the losses when they get it wrong - agency problem again. They have incentives as well as power to resist change.

          A couple of interesting facts I keep running into:
          - companies merge to enjoy economies of scale which give them an advantage over everyone else, but also become subject to the law of diminishing returns. As they get bigger, they become less profitable in proportion to their capital. They also become less able to respond to changing situations, which makes them more vulnerable to the inevitable disruptions and shocks.
          - companies don't last, their lives are usually a lot shorter than ours, and compared to our civilisations they are shooting stars (see http://www.businessweek.com/chapter/degeus.htm )

          So it seems to me that a cultural shift, a marketing campaign, a meme, could move the emphasis away from agency-led short-lived mega-corps that drown in their own shit. When people stop believing the hype about mergers and integrations and superhuman CEOs, and start looking for more sustainable investment opportunities, the money and talent will move into systems that can take better care of us.
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        Nov 18 2011: I agree... For the most part, I would just tend to suggest that what you're describing is a capitalist economy... One where small businesses rise and fall regularly through free competition. I think where I differ with most people on this issue is that I blame us. I blame me.

        I'm the invisible hand, you're the invisible hand and we all bought a lot of slave products, and corporate crap, and I see a lot of people that want to blame advertising and manipulation, rather than their inabillity to fight it. It's tough to fight the propaghanda machine of corporations and governments in any country, but we have too. I think we need to use the system better, because we can't trust people to regulate it.

        It seems to me, like you think that 100 minds are better for solving a problem than 1. I would suggest that 95 times out of a hundred 100 peolpe will be better at solving a problem. On the other hand, when you have a really complex problem, I think only 1 in one hundred people are even remotely capable of solving the problem. Different people for different fields.

        In every field there are a few people that are considered geniuses... often they're not the most popular or peer reviewed people, but they have an undercurrent of respect in the community. They predict the future... Often these people have already solved our problems, and they're just sitting in a room, angry...

        Solar conentration works... we could power almost everything we own with glass and existing solar tech... We're just not paying people enough to buy it, and not expressing the urgency with which it needs to be distrubuted. Where you don't get much sun, but there's a coast, tidal power works. Where you get a lot of rain, gravity water wheels work. Electric Motorcycles work... These people are out there and they're just waiting for us to spend money on things that work... and they should get rich... So I advocate we spend our money better, while we wait on legislation.
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          Nov 18 2011: David, yes, the problem is us.

          If nobody borrows to buy houses they can't afford then there is no sub-prime. If nobody eats fish, then there is no over-fishing. if nobody drives to work, there is no carbon problem. The system is the aggregate result of all the decisions made by all of us.

          But it's easier to blame 'them,' the bad guys. Instead of acknowledging that we are the invisible hand, it's more convenient to see conspiracies and cabals. Instead of taking responsibility, it's easier to blame government because they didn't take care of us like good parents will prevent their kids from doing anything dangerous.

          What are we? Sheep? You're saying 95% of us are, and you might be right.
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        Nov 25 2011: Randomly got back to to this post, and just wanted to say. I don't think 95% of us are sheep, I just think at best 1%, probably closer to .1%, have both the brilliant ideas we need to lead people out of these problems, and the charisma to get those ideas out there in a way that the, I don't know 50% ish of sheep, will listen to them.

        I think we need to empower those people, and that at its core is the goal of capitalism, to create titans that people respect, who could lead them into the future. We as consumers need to demand our media machine empower these people further, and stop empowering people than no one likes. We also need to buy products from these people as they are created. We need to be better consumers. I think most of the 95% are capable of seeing the right choice and moving towards it, if it's presented fairly...

        I don't think 50 million people are going to "build a concensus" around solving any of our big problems any time soon though. I think that it's going to be 1-5 brilliant crazy people that have been sitting in a windowless room reading books that are going to solve problems. When they do, it's on the influence makers, to nudge the sheep towards that solution. Influence makers, the middle management of culture, teachers, priests, police, celebrities, etc... They need to help explain to people what products need to be purchased to save our economy and world.

        Unfortunately we haven't picked a great crop of those in recent years.
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    Nov 16 2011: 3] There is one more major component to the finite and non sustainability of capitalism described in its phases below. Below I have focussed on 'process' rather than theory and rather than structure.

    The theoretical prediction of Marxism that capitalism might need to be endured and exhausted in order for communism to 'take over' as a global model has also in a sense been realised - or at least we are in the transition period of it.

    This is because of the third structural component of Capitalism and reality check on its philosophy through experiential validation.

    The great principle of 'any many can make it to the top' under Capitalism has proven severely challenged. Ideally this is true. But as soon as the model (and its process) moves away from the SME village or local-intl exchange by small to medium enterprise operators the ideals become unable to fulfilled to the everyday man and woman. At least - in reality only 2 percent of the 6 billion will make it to the top. The rest have to make do underneath and by result a lot of brat pack power struggling goes on to form mini power silos as compensation for missing out.

    Yes the third component is the rise of the Multi National Corporation. This is the new millenia quasi equivalent of a socialist model - employees and agents serving a board instead of a 'state' for the good of the entity - whose primary goal is to make profits - by exploiting new markets and efficiency. Back into the process described below. Yes many citizens make up the communist feel of the enterprise through shareholder investment - but again only an elite minority receive the true profits of the corporation. The rest get the pickings.

    Meanwhile because the beast isn't human and because of its transborder nature - it has powers beyond state - and collectively pressures governments and controls markets, production and wealth. It finances wars, politicians and media. Most, not greedy are happy with pickings

    BUT CAPITALISM DESTROYS LIFE
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      Nov 16 2011: Vivienne... I'm sorry, but most of this is abject nonsense... Your solution is Marxism? You reallize all of the smart, creative, and hardworking people will all start killing themselves when they approach income equallity with morons right? Why on earth would the best and brightest tolerate the slavery of having no distinctions... Also, will any government ever actually distribute resources in a Marxist way? No of course not, marxists in practice want Marxism for everyone but themselves... If they work harder than everyone else to establish this beautiful paradise, they deserve a little more than the average person of course.

      Capitalism is survival of the fittest incarnate. Capitalism is the only thing that is capable of surviving, it doesn't end life. Capitalism doesn't say that everyone can succeed, it says everyone can succeed if they become the best. It says that the government doesn't get to choose who's the best, free consumers get to choose. Any form of planned economy is destined to be planned by people who get old, and whose idease become obselete.

      You forget the positive spiral of capitalism. When corporations become intolerably oppressive, people stop shopping there, or at least we used to. Capitalism is an economic system that trusts people to be adults and make their own decisions... It makes mistakes, but you don't throw the baby out with the bath water. You don't take the decision making process away from people and give it to government... All smart people will be miserable if you give purchasing decisions to a democratic council, because what's smart isn't always popular, and what's popular isn't always smart.

      Democracy is supposed to be a check on capitalism that improves standard of living... and democracy isn't doing it's job because people are lazy citizens. That is not the fault of capitalism however. The basic idea of capitalism is meritocracy decided by the consumer... Consumers made shitty decisions for 30 years.
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        Nov 16 2011: David, Actually its your post that is abject nonsense. Capitalism excels at short term profits at the expense of the environment, a sustainable economy and undermines a stable society as today's occupy protests underscore along with the failing economies world-wide. Capitalism doesn't begin to deal with the externalizations and unintended consequences that follow in its wake. To look just in the rear view mirror regarding Capitalism, Marxism or any other 'ism' is insanity, as the past has little bearing to the future. We have entered a new paradigm where the incomplete analysis of the past will increasingly become due and payable (from environmental, social and economic costs) Whether you want to look at all the ecosystem services and resources which capitalism has exploited in spades without any accounting of the consequences. Perhaps your smart enough to remember Biosphere 2, the human experiment to create an artificial environment in Arizona. They spend over 200 million dollars and couldn't keep in going for 2 years with about a dozen people. Consider for a moment the implications when one extrapolates to 7 Billion?
        What we need now more than ever is to have no externalization or unintended consequence go unaccounted, of which there is no evidence. I suggest you put your effort into holistic life cycle cost analysis instead of being co-opted by isms. It just might serve you better, and us too. Market capitalism has indeed been free, free of responsibility, accountability or liability.
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          Nov 16 2011: Capitalism does not produce externalizations and "unintended" consequences. Corporatism does that. Propaghanda does that... Brand loyalty does that... None of those are functions of capitalism. Capitalism trusts you to be an adult and have brand loyalty to products your researched, and used for long periods of time with success. It doesn't expect that people will have brand loyalty to television advertising alone.

          People not having any self respect, in this so called free society is responsible for the collapse of our economy. People choosing, through freedom of choice, to buy shitty products maded by slaves, and pollute our planet until it's unlivable. But capitalism says that people can take responsibillity for that, as consumers, and change. Anything else suggests that they can't. Any system that doesn't have free markets will inevitably collapse, because good people won't be able to rise to the top, only people best at manipulating regulators.

          Capitalism needs to re emerge and evolve in this country, not die. Survival of the fittest, and meritocracy is the only thing people will ever really want. They will say they want other things, until they live in other things. We no longer have a meritocracy for working people in this country and we need to fix that, but giving purchasing decision to someone other than free people is not the way to go... Giving up the idea that some people are more valuable than others because they produce the goods everyone else consumes, is not a valid option.
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          Nov 16 2011: Also... No other system of finance exists that deals with externalizations, and unintended consequences any better... You can't tear down capitalism before you create a new valid way of making people work hard to become happy.
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      Nov 16 2011: Government can not be trusted to make any better decisions however, especially in a populist democracy.
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    Nov 16 2011: [2] The enterprise cuts production costs by reducing labour costs to increase profit 'margins'. Currently this happens in two major ways. 1) Technology replacement (automation). 2) Cheap labour market alternatives.

    Capitalism has a negative spiral impact on world economy at local and individual level.

    NEGATIVE SPIRAL 1) In first world economies this has led to almost removal of a 'bottom layer' (i.e. grass roots trade and blue collar labour) - increase in unemployment and less job security.

    NEGATIVE SPIRAL 2) - Diminishing consumer buying 'power' - rise in unemployment leads to greater poverty - less money to spend on consumerism.

    As a first world model capitalism seeks to mitigate (counteract and prolong) the negative spiral of diminishing profits in ways:

    CHEAP THIRD WORLD LABOUR - AND OUTSOURCE MANUFACTURE OF PRODUCTS (where we are now)
    In the sense of globalisation and sustainable development this seems great (apart from domestic loss of jobs). Masses of poor people receiving economic support, jobs and development = poverty alleviation.

    All looks good. BUT - there is a problem. That problem is the next stage of Capitalism AUTOMATION to increase margins and its future impact on current third world population economies.

    NEGATIVE SPIRAL 4) Agricultural land and environmental living 'space' is increasingly acquired and developed - for production (e.g. resource exploitation) and industrialization. Poor people and Earth Indigenous are the first to 'go'. Impelled relocation.

    NEGATIVE SPIRAL 5) Technology replacement with automation.

    This is also another great feature of Capitalism and how it can aid sustainable development - as the paradox of education and knowledge it brings to commons. BUT in a capitalist model - this event - the next phase to come in third world capitalist development will be to lay off the jobs it now pays through automation efficiency.

    At this point Capitalism's eco destructive features outweighs benefits = collapse
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      Nov 16 2011: Yup, eventually we won't need people at all. Everything will be produced by machines, ie capital. Labour will be worthless, unless you happen to be one of those people who builds and takes care of machines. Eventually, even that will be done by machines.

      People who own capital will be OK, they will make ever-increasing profits on their investments.

      Nobody yet has an answer for the question of how people are going to pay for the stuff made by machines. If you don't have a job, and don't own any part of the economy, then you don't have any currency to buy things with. I think this is a new problem the human race has never faced before. What do you do when 99.9% of us are surplus to requirements? Build machines to keep us away from the rich people while we starve?
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    Nov 16 2011: As a model - the short answer to your question is 'no' - it does not have long term sustainability in its current format.

    Why? Although principles of 'any (wo)man' equal can make financial success and prosperity under this model - its basic foundation is economic drivers - Capitalism is to make profits generated from commercial enterprise.

    How? utilising a labour force, technology and 'selling' supplying consumers with a product or service or both.

    Sounds great so far. Sounds like win-win-win - people get jobs, technology and production requirements fuel further enterprises and consumers benefit from wonderful products and services - these days through cutomer centred design - tailored 'to' them rather 'at' them.

    SO WHY WON'T IT WORK LONG TERM?

    BOTTOM LINE - IN CURRENT FORMAT - IT IS NOT SUSTAINABLE - IT IS NOT REGENERATIVE

    Why? As we see with first world economies (many who now hold almost zero population growth) the beast has to keep making profits. Most business lifecyles generally are longer than a two-five year 'sell it' fire sale models. A SME (small to medium startup) will usually need at least two years in the ground to really start churning profits. People, families, partners etc. put in capital and lots of energy to nurture. Large corporations will also (unless merger or acquisition) look to an approximate 2 year 'break even' plan to start seeing return of investment. Accountants more cautious will look for five year profitability (yes there are many variations to this model - but this is the most prevalent).

    So it takes a lot of time and energy to set up and run a business of any size and whether it is physical, web or both. Consumer markets by contrast have become increasingly transient. Customer loyalty of old is replaced by the latest, newest, fastest, cleverest and media popularised or marketed as 'fashionable'.

    By result businesses seek other ways to find profitability - through laying off employees and efficiency ... [continue]
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    Nov 15 2011: As national borders are being threatened, how does a tribal Afghanistan adopt a capitalist democracy or does it or should it while neighboring Iran and the "Stans" evolve in their own way? dxwomen.org/2011/11/07/the-phoenix-of-fragile-states/ How do fragile states evolve? What ought they evolve to? What role do indigenous cultures play in developing nations?
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      Nov 16 2011: Hmmm, I think there are several different questions hidden within the first one.

      On the whole, tribal societies are good at telling people what they should be/do. Roles are defined by tradition, inherited, and only occasionally chosen by free will. Especially for women. For me, this sounds like a bad thing, because it prevents individuals from finding out what they're good at and making the most valuable contribution they can.

      On the other hand, a tribe is basically a family business, and we forget that Afghanistan's historical significance is as a trading centre. It's a trading culture, inherently capitalist. And the tribe takes care of it's own. There is a social safety net and support network.

      Democracy is not essential for a capitalist system. You could have a democratic socialist or communist state, or any other economic system.

      And even if we agreed definitions of tribal culture and capitalist democracy that confirmed they were different, who are we to tell anyone that they should move in one direction or another? We might feel that X is better than Y, but it's undemocratic and anti-capitalist to impose an agenda on others. The whole point of capitalism is that every experiment is permitted, and the successes will propogate. By experiment I mean "let's try it this way," whether it's finding the best way to organise a society or finding the best way to cook a burger. We try something, and if it doesn't work then we try something else.

      My problem with the current mess is that large-scale integration of systems has resuted in there being basically only one way of doing things. When that system faces a problem, which it has, and can't cope, nobody in power is willing to look at alternatives. There is no room in the modern world to tolerate experimentation with other ways of doing things.
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        Nov 16 2011: Chris; So perhaps you are saying you are against prescribed doctrines as social models? would be with you there. I think all these prescribed doctrines are outmoded and obselete. We need new solution based, sustainable systems, that harness the power of the market place, while moderating it and minimising its destructive aspects. For this reason I advocate the Nordic model, but only as a starting point. It has to be adapted and closely tied to environmental sustainability.
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    Nov 15 2011: I just met Arun Ghandi two days ago. I heard his tale of how his parents raised him with great personal responsibility. He inspired many parents to rethink their parenting. How is it possible to witness both the most dire predictions of end times while experiencing massive innovation through the global movement of TEDx events?
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    Nov 15 2011: Kat and Chris, Excellent question and posts. Thank you both. While I believe that their will be violent transitions ahead as Chris refers, I also believe that it will bring about a significant and violent retreat from 'civil' society worldwide. Once 'civility' dissolves worldwide, there will be little to get it back. We are talking end-game times for humans and we now have all of the pieces (from nukes to the terrorism to poverty and hopelessness) all converge in a death spiral. When we crucify and kill those who espouse peace and sharing and reward the CEO's of parasitic capitalism, there is little to instill a sense of hope. At this point it will take a miracle and a spontaneous awakening of consciousness world wide to understand the essence of Gandhi when he said, There is enough for every man's NEED, but not for every man's GREED'. Hopefully we can find the leadership and wisdom to realize we all ride this spaceship earth together, sink or swim.
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    Nov 15 2011: How would you level the opportunities for youth globally to have education?
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      Nov 15 2011: I would suggest that children be enshrined in international law as our 'most important and vital resource' and be accorded a level of protection and human rights that required that they be fed, given clear water and health care. All mentally healthy human beings should be able to see the justice and humanity of caring for all of our young. What use is knowing all we know about genetics or any other thing in science if we cannot apply the fundamental fact that we really are all one familty and that the kids deserve better.

      I would like to see all children recieve free education but that we change societies fundamentally to realize that kids should also make a fair contribution to their societies. Yes, they shoud most certainly play but they should from their earliest days do some sort of contributory work as well. My own kids had well chosen chores that were appropriate for their age- not to have child labour- but to teach them that they were essential and important parts of the family unit. My three year olds had the chore of sorting the cutlery from the cutlery basket into the cultery draw. Did I need this help? NO! But they got dignity and a sense of importance from this well shaped task which helped them to learn mental skills of matching and sorting.

      Kids in industrial arts should be building useful things for their schools. Rather than one more thing they should know that they improved the lives of their school mates with shelving, sheds to hold equipment and other things. We raise kids who know that we are just diminishing them by 'keeping them busy'. Kids should be able to progress at their own skill levels on computerized international curriculums in math, science and other subjects. All kids should be able to go back and restudy whatever they need to and participate if they are very talented on real international problems.

      Our very best thinking students in every area should have a way to continue on and excell to the benefit of society and the world.
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      Nov 16 2011: Yes Kat, thank you it does resonate for me. Pehaps that is a valuable starting point. Other people have mentioned in other threads where we have discussed this issue, the need to use new terminology, as the old words no longer seem to serve us well and often divide us. In light of that, 'natural capitalism' fits quite well. I would be interested in what some others have to say about that.

      one of the excerpts:

      'a deeper pattern is emerging that is extraordinary.If you ask all of these groups for their principles, frameworks, conventions, models, or declarations, you will find that they do not conflict. This has never happened before.

      [...]These groups believe that self-sufficiency is a human right. They imagine a future where producing the means to kill people is not a business but a crime, where families do not starve, where parents can work, where children are never sold, and where women cannot be impoverished because they choose to be mothers. These groups believe that water and air belong to us all, not to the rich. They believe seeds and life itself cannot be owned or patented by corporations.

      [...]'[...] No one started this world view, no one is in charge of it, and no orthodoxy is restraining it. It is the fastest and most powerful movement in the world today, unrecognizable to most American media outlets because it is not centralized, based on power, or led by white, male, charismatic vertebrates. [...]
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        Nov 16 2011: Count me as 'one of these (groups) people.' This is the vision that I have for the world and one I am commiting the rest of my life to realizing.
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    Nov 15 2011: I am fond of working with what we have and within the reality of current circumstances. I think that the best changes are effected by moving a society forward solidly and even incrimentally. (Think of the way a great herd migrates). It also tends to be less violent. Why throw the baby out with the bath water? Thus I think that capitalism is the system we have and that in many ways it works fairly well. We simply need to focus on the parts that can be improved and the ways it is not serving the whole. Even China has adapted its basic system to recognize the drives within people to better their lot through hard work and striving. So ideally I would lke to see each governmental system move incrementally to incorporate the best qualities of the other systems for the benefit of more people in their respective societies.
    The one dramatic and drastic change all societies need to make is to enable their young to have a level playing field. It is the favouritism for the children of the elite and the discrimination against the worthy and brilliant underclasses that ensures that we fail as societies. If we really did give all kids a level playing field, nurturing their health, their education and their opportunities we would continually rejuvinate and balance the insights and potential contribution that can be made by societal leaders in every field. I think this one change could keep us more firmly on track and give all people a greater reason to believe in and hope for their societies.
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      Nov 17 2011: If a tweaking is all that is needed to serve the needs of people,
      could this be a prescription for a more compassionate economy in America? Many developed nations have already moved to this-or is it not possible to sustain this?
      M Maternity/Paternity Leave: Provide paid family leave after a new child comes into the family.
      O Open Flexible Work: Promote jobs that have work hours and career options that allow parents to meet both business and family needs: flexible work hours and locations, part time options and the ability to move in and out of the labor force while raising young children without penalties to wages and benefits.
      T TV We Choose and Other After-School Programs: Ensure safe and educational opportunities for children after the school day such as accessible and affordable afterschool programs, age-appropriate computer games, as well as more educational television options and an independent television rating system, with technology that allows parents to choose appropriate programs for children.
      H Healthcare for All Kids: All children must have quality health care.
      E Excellent Childcare: Quality, affordable childcare should be available to all parents who need it. Childcare providers should be paid at least a living wage and healthcare benefits.
      R Realistic and Fair Wages: Two full-time working parents should be able to earn enough to adequately care for their family. In addition, working mothers must receive equal pay for equal work.
      S Sick Days, Paid: All people should have access to paid sick days.
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        Nov 17 2011: Kat- I totally loved this post.

        Canada has most of these things and we are doing fairly well as a society but we have much to work on even so. Our families need more affordable childcare options but afterschool care is run in many schools by third party providers like the Y. We also need to address the wages for child care workers and more work is needed for living wages for every sector as well as sick days for every sector.
        One of the biggest tactics used by businesses to keep families impoverished is the move to part time or contract work to avoid benefits and this is making life hard for a lot of young couples.
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        Nov 18 2011: I would argue for gender neutral single parent incomes as opposed to two parent incomes... I think that's a civil rights issue we lost in the last few decades... Families have a right to have a dedicated parent... In my humble opinion.
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    Nov 15 2011: And what happens to humans who lack education?
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      Nov 16 2011: They believe what the elite tell them, and end up with debts that their great great grandchildren will be resenting in centuries to come.

      Is financial literacy a core part of your school district's curriculum? It wasn't in mine.
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    Nov 15 2011: Employee focused capitalism, is now and always will be the way to go among rational beings. In the simplest sense the basic idea that if I make ten widgets and hour, and you make five, I make more money. As you skill up or develop muscle memory, you catch up... Eventually I age, and if I can't teach widget production, I'll make less than some new young upstart.

    At the same time... Democratic capitalism, with an educated citizenry... So that it's difficult to make money, without doing work. It's difficult to make enough money to never work again... and the minimum amount of work you recieve for a laboring 40 hours a week, is enough to support a spouse, and two children while owning a home...

    Incorporate that into an international minimum wage on imported goods and you should have a stable society, that creates stable middle class jobs wherever it goes... We're actually very close to the perfect system in America, we just need less billionaires, and we need to take the time as citizens to elect competent leaders to implement it.

    Ultimately my financial system would be augmented with an idea I call "salary capitalism", which basically limits yearly income to a lifetime of spending.... probably 20 million dollars a year nowadays for a really nice life that supports a large family. To deal with enormous existing wealth... your kids can't make more than 20 million the year you die, the rest is taxed... We keep raising it, so that it's always a fantastic lifetime salary that every rational human being would be happy with, and we watch the billionairs cry like babies.