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Tim O'Reilly

CEO, O'Reilly Media

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William Gibson said "The future is here, it's just not evenly distributed yet." What futures have you seen that are here, but unrecognized?

In the late 70s, when the Homebrew Computer Club was meeting, its members were beginning to experience the world that we all now take for granted. In 1992, when I published the Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog, there were only 200 websites, but we featured the WWW in the book because it was so clearly the shape of things to come. When Jeff Han demoed his multi-touch screen at TED in February 2006, he prefigured the iPhone launch a year later. When the kids at the International Genetically Engineered Machine competition are modifying bacteria, they are showing us homebrew genetic engineering around the corner. Make Magazine's enthusiasts are becoming tomorrow's industrialists, with companies like Makerbot, DIY Drones, and Willow Garage Robotics turning what once seemed like an curiosity into real businesses.

In each case, these people were already living in a future that was soon to rush upon us all.

What have you seen lately that has made you stand up and say "Whoa! That person knows something I don't, is living in a world I haven't seen yet?" The answers can be from technology, but can also be new social forms, and can be positive or negative.

Point me to companies and individuals who tell you something about the shape of the future by the way they are living or the work they are doing.

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  • Feb 27 2011: 1. Machine Learning
    2. Mind-Machine interfaces

    Combine the two and you have a thought-controlled computer. The applications are astounding: for creation, ideation, writing, recording dreams, etc...
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    Feb 27 2011: I see future in TED, at least the future I hope for. People who care shape the future , which defenetely is here already for those who choose to see.
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    Feb 27 2011: The future of K12 education will lie within our ability to organize virtual & tangible resources and communication within a constructive framework. This scenario will take place locally while at the same time, connecting children and educators globally. The missing ingredient of autonomy will be added to the profession that embodies teaching and learning. Human capital will be tapped from a multi-sensory perspective. A democratic education will promote a democratic society. Technology will be the great equalizer that brings this all to fruition. These changes have been evolving on a small scale since John Dewey at the turn of the 20th century.
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    Feb 27 2011: Four thoughts: 1. In 10 years there should be 5 billion people on Earth with cellphones more powerful and connected than the iPhone4. For good and bad, there will be money flowing around and through these networks in ways we can only begin to imagine. 2. Science will be influenced by hundreds of millions of people crowd sourcing data, interacting with large data mashups and helping harden the social sciences. 3. Many designers will seek training in the information sciences so they can embrace the trillions of bits that are increasingly part of large scale design. 4. More youth may find that engineering is enormously useful in dealing with grand challenges facing mankind. To do good at large scale, many more kids may turn to STEM.
  • Feb 27 2011: Tim - great topic.
    some observations...
    a. most innovation is now in areas that have no legacy resources - so by definition, most of us in the US and wealthy countries won't see it.
    b. local local local...the future investment needs to be in the our local communities and the trades that support them.
    c. rent the future don't own it...sharing of assets will irreovcably increase in the future.
    Gary
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    Feb 25 2011: A shift (a renaissance of sorts) to a mindset where humanity's interests - the deep foundations and contextually relevant insights on what is good for humans - are seen as a necessity and pulled for by decision-makers large and small.

    Disappointments in the current ways to construct our ways of being and living boost this along; including the shocks experienced by the hard-nosed commercial endeavours - running enterprises to the ground for lack of perceptiveness among other things.

    Increase in activities that seek to understand 'how humanity works' and deliver to the potential; NOT merely looking for the ways to 'manipulate' people for a buck (e.g., consumer needs) but ways to create with meaning to humanity's future.

    There are many activities - art, product creation, marketing, strategies, start-ups, thinking etc that are oriented in this way but not nearly as intrenched in it as could be; it is not easy to find the insights and inputs to create along this dimension.

    Disclosure: I am working on a means to help this along with www.hunome.com - we're not yet public but I would welcome a chat with anyone who is entrenched/supportive of this kind of thinking.

    On an adjacent note:

    - There are companies seeking to benefit from neuroscience, sensory inputs and the like for commercial interests. That's fine and much is written about what is possible but very little about the ethics and what could also happen.

    - We (humans) have gone full blast ahead with novelties before only to find that meddling with nature (in this case our own) has always unintended consequences; when we meddle with our neurological body we're getting to a tricky bit - can do good and play on singularity's progress but can also make a right royal mess of it. Any company now engaged in the research on possible consequences would be good to shine some light to. Just so we can avoid the ones we can identify.
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    Feb 25 2011: Democratization of internal business processes over and above the ultimate democratic external business process of consumer choice. I'm not sure how recognized the Semco experiment is but transitional technologies will steer us towards this style of management and ultimately undo corporatism's dark side.
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    Feb 25 2011: The 'Dumbing Down of America' was published about a generation ago. The children who were used as examples are now adults with children of their own. It gives me no pleasure to talk about the ignorance that I see around me. Many people can't pass a 5th grade test. They don't know the simplest facts. They can't tell you the first name of the British Monarch or find Spain on a map. TV host Jay Leno interviews 20-something people on the street and we snicker when they can't answer grade school questions. Many of my friends don't read anything, not even a newspaper. Some of my High School alumnus have not read a book since their school days. Illiteracy is endemic. I don't know how many people decide who to vote for, but then many don't vote at all. Democracy is slipping away from regular working Americans and I'm not sure if they know it. I'm not an elitist. But I can find Italy on a map; I can name the Secretary of State; I am abreast of current events. But the middle class is disappearing as jobs flow off-shore. The America I grew up in, is slipping away. Even the evening news (NBC Nightly News) has recently dumbed-down its broadcast with more fluff and less hard news. The leading broadcasters don't want to talk about this issue. If they do, they will sound like elitists. Who will cast the first stone? Which broadcaster will accuse l the American people of being ignoramuses? Tell me it ain't happening. Say it ain't so.
  • Feb 25 2011: I am sorry about the nature of this information, but I have survived a horrific experience in Europe (Holland) that is directly related to technology and the modern age advancing at a pace most cannot keep up with. I was randomly targeted by an extremists organized crime family for my U.S. passport and identity. Their plan was to both make me believe I was crazy, as well as those around me and then dispose of me. What I have found in my research and working with federal agents, as well as the research of brave souls like Holland's Frank Bovenkurk and related, is that most people are completely unaware of the rapid advanced use of technology among international and national organized crime families. U.S. citizens are not necessarily safe living in Holland or Germany for example, let alone places like Turkey and elsewhere where these problems loom large and are often not disclosed to the public. What I wish more people would discuss in detail is how reasoning abilities become skewed when faced with a modern anomalous situation where technology and crime are involved. The mistake I made was renting a room as a U.S. scholar in residence through a trusted online newspaper originating in Holland and never asking if the city I was moving to were unsafe in any way. What I came to find is that the university and academics around me were unaware of the extreme extent of the problem in their country or unwilling to reason through its possibilities. I have found the same in the U.S. The only people familiar with this reality are federal agents who deal in U.S./ European crimes on this level. The room I rented was owned by a family who also had a private IT company in the legal capital of the world and were all too willing to help anyone fix their computer problems. I was targeted and monitored through a shared modem and through my emails while inside the home. I have found that most are unaware of this grave problem and rent rooms and share modems across borders all too easily.
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    Feb 24 2011: The future is visual. I've seen a lot of graphic facilitation, and I believe its not just a niche trick for long talks:
    http://comment.rsablogs.org.uk/videos/

    With more information, more complexity, and a scarcity of attention, visual communication is a must. Not only that, but the tools to communicate visually are only getting people. Its just a matter of time until this comment is a sketch instead. Until then its reserved for the people with whiteboards ;)
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    Feb 23 2011: You can see the future of social & mobile media in small town as it's sometimes difficult to see how communities will be impacted when you look where we usually first look, the early adopters in big cities.

    I went to Blacksburg, Virginia to study how a more mainstream community is adopting these new technologies. Blacksburg was the first internet wired town - I'd heard about it in a conversation with Donald Norman, and first visited in 1995 when Internet penetration there was over 60%, while the rest of the country was below 10%. How technology breaks into the mainstream is following a similar path again - the same reasons I think Kodak, AT&T, Hallmark and early AOL were the original social media - they connect us and strengthen our communities (and those communities include businesses).

    The most compelling story I heard about the potential value of Foursquare was how one of the women I interviewed said she'd look in the morning to see who was checked in at her local pool, and then she'd tweet them to see if they'd watch her kids for a bit. It seems like social & mobile media are bringing back the sidewalk and front porch and helping people get out of their backyards and living rooms.

    I posted more stories and insights, as well as video, on OgilvyOne's blog: http://sellorelse.ogilvy.com/15-years-later-the-first-internet-wired-town-is-again-worth-watching
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    Feb 23 2011: You can see the future of social & mobile media in small town as it's sometimes difficult to see how communities will be impacted when you look where we usually first look, the early adopters in big cities.

    I went to Blacksburg, Virginia to study how a more mainstream community is adopting these new technologies. Blacksburg was the first internet wired town - I'd heard about it in a conversation with Donald Norman, and first visited in 1995 when Internet penetration there was over 60%, while the rest of the country was below 10%. How technology breaks into the mainstream is following a similar path again - the same reasons I think Kodak, AT&T, Hallmark and early AOL were the original social media - they connect us and strengthen our communities (and those communities include businesses).

    The most compelling story I heard about the potential value of Foursquare was how one of the women I interviewed said she'd look in the morning to see who was checked in at her local pool, and then she'd tweet them to see if they'd watch her kids for a bit. It seems like social & mobile media are bringing back the sidewalk and front porch and helping people get out of their backyards and living rooms.

    I posted more stories and insights, as well as video, on OgilvyOne's blog: http://sellorelse.ogilvy.com/15-years-later-the-first-internet-wired-town-is-again-worth-watching
  • Feb 22 2011: The tech ‘revolution’ isn’t… it’s more like evolution. There has been no step (all right then! No large step) change. That improvements have been incremental will be readily apparent to those who have worked in the tech world during this period. If you took a really long nap and came back then things would have seemed sudden… but that’d be due to too slow an observation rate (Nyquist anyone?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist%E2%80%93Shannon_sampling_theorem

    I worked at a place once where someone, who was not technical, wondered about how anyone could have created a laptop; “How could someone have thought of it all, it’s so daunting!” The answer, of course, is that no ‘someone’ created (this word, in this context, is really loaded!) a laptop. There’s a not-so-far-fetched analogy to deep time and misperceptions caused by inadequate sampling http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_time.

    What popped into my mind when reading “The future is here, it’s just not evenly distributed yet”, is the turmoil related to uneven social and economic conditions; the first world will have to come to terms with an emerging third world and all those hungry, eager people. The third world has to adapt to all those pesky first world memes. Witness what’s happening recently in the Middle East.

    Tech (please… it’s only another tool) has fast-forwarded this and now we all see it coming, whereas beforehand, say twenty years ago, we could imagine it wouldn’t happen, or it would take a ‘real long time’, or that we had some inherent competitive advantage.

    Look for economic and social structures that can facilitate and thrive from an evening out of world wealth and society rather than those who imagine they can rely on barriers.

    We are living in interesting times. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_you_live_in_interesting_times
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    Feb 22 2011: To see, feel, know and experience the essential nature of Utopia in each and every moment. Seems such a simple easy 'future' to see....sometimes i feel the basic of basic educational experiences aren't being shared at the kindergarten level...
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    Feb 20 2011: I've got 2 examples - one good and one ''bad''. Of course, from my POV.

    First, my emarketing teacher freaked me out a few weeks ago. He started talking about how in 5 years at most, we will all be interconnected. Someone will go in the park and like a flower, take a picture with his/her camera, we will all know about it and experience the whole world through someone else's eyes. He furthermore proceeded to describe that ideal world - that everyone is interconnected, no private space - everything is monitored by us and through us. We become the natural extensions of a huge being - through virtual connection. Price discrimination will be easier to practice; insurance companies will instantly know when we have an accident and who's fault it is, and make us pay without any kind of uncertainty attached to it. Or ''better'' yet, we will all have google cars that never have one single accident. I really think he must stress out when he drives - I would not give up that experience for the world. But, of course, all he said is happening, right now, with FB, Twitter, and technology in general.

    On the other hand, there is another movement, or at least so I hope. More and more people are searching for inspiration, for acceptance. Young artists have more and more compassionate songs in which they acknowledge our differences and tell us it's ok to be different. I'm thinking about Pink, K.Perry, K'naan. There's this ''other kind'' of people that is emerging - more focused on inner peace and discovery and self worth rather than constant material progress. More seminars about being responsible for our life instead of searching constantly for more and better. More introspective search for happiness and true self.

    Psychology has gone a long way, and so has society in general - although it feels like the more we progress, the more burdens we have, in a way (pollution, technology, we took on ''saving'' the 3rd world countries mainly because we think we have the ultimate answer).
  • Feb 20 2011: Tim O'Reilly (respect) asks for "unrecognized futures"... Try ROADMUSHING BOOMERS.
    Boomers - that's 20% of the world's affluent population - retire this year 2011.
    No one has a clue what they'll do, except change the course of history (as usual).

    Clue - howsabout continue what they were doing 40 years ago ?
    1) Looove, no war
    2) Revolución
    3) My rules

    Including being these...
    1. Deep into nature
    2. Frugal / non-materialist
    3. Fit
    4. DIY/maker - constantly inventing simple/funny lifestyle mods to overcome aging constraints
    5. Friends with everyone on earth
    6. Keen for heart-warming social/cultural/artistic people-experiences
    7. Affectionate for the less fortunate
    8. Admin-free, paperwork-free, increasingly possessions-free
    9. Increasingly vegetarian
    10. Bio, but real bio
    11. Increasingly oil-free
    12. Increasingly sharing
    13. On the road
    14. Loving it

    For boomers, a new lifestyle tool is being designed open-source and local-built worldwide...
    See it at http://www.roadmushers.org

    Don't laugh - the most disruptive ideas are always the simplest. And always laughed at.

    I'm a boomer. I know what we want. I'm making the prototype right now.
    • Feb 20 2011: The boomers scare me, largely because I don't know what they want. The Boomers:

      1.) There are a lot of them,
      2.) They arguable have the most lose (especially if living off of some sort of fixed income),
      3.) They will have a lot of time on their hands (especially to become politically active),
      4.) They are not me generation (and therefore cannot necessarily be relied to understand my generation).

      Does the future really belong to the youth, or to the Boomers?
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    • Feb 20 2011: Are we being too paranoid or we are truly loosing our privacy?

      I was surprised that Disney World and SeaWorld are asking their visitors to scan their finger in order to be admitted (thou one has the option to use ID instead) and 99% of them comply without hesitation. Is this a dangerous trend?
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      Feb 20 2011: I recommend to you a series of books by Aries and Duby called "A History of Private Life". It's a long series, and not light reading; if you are only going to read one I personally like the one about the Middle Ages, but you can pick your poison. The series traces the changes in private lifestyle, behavior, beliefs and attitudes from the Roman Empire to the early 20th century; that is, its focus is on people who were not generals, heads of state, leaders of society. You know, everybody else.

      One of the takeaways from the series is that notions of what is private and what is public do change very greatly. I think you are right that such a change is happening right now; I am not at all sure that this change will destroy the fabric of America -- or anywhere else for that matter. It will certainly change it but I have faith that we will as usual make ourselves over again in response.

      I have not however had my 15 minutes of fame yet, despite having a Facebook account -- and a TED profile for that matter. Possibly it's an alphabetical list, in which case I expect they will get around to me.
      • Feb 22 2011: Thank you for your recommendation. Yes we will have to see where all this goes. Luckily we have organizations like EFF that ensure some degree of privacy and security on the Internet.
  • Feb 18 2011: I would say this about: www.THINQon.com

    Definitely the future, and I see TED is distributing it.
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    Feb 18 2011: The future that hasn't been distribributed yet??

    Well of course solar power and electric cars. I drive a 70 mile range electric car. Haven't been to
    the gas station since november (for my lawnmower). Combined with solar panels it costs nearly nothing
    to drive.

    The price of solar panels has plummeted. It will soon be standard practice to roof the entire house with
    some type of solar panel.

    Also...

    Population growth is negative in much of the developed world. It is moving to the developed world. When population growth truly becomes negative worldwide, some pretty unusual things are going to happen for just about the first time in recorded history.
  • Feb 18 2011: Along the lines of Anonymous and Revolution 2.0, mentioned above, our understanding of complex, emergent systems, as well as our more and more pervasive communications networks, hint at new possibilities of governance and organization that we haven't seen before. The industrial revolution marked a starting point where now we humans could operate vastly beyond our own scale, on a planetary level. But, the traditional methods of organizing do not scale as well as our ability to grow our societies.

    From what I've seen, the traditional top-down organizational structures won't cut it for much longer. The question is, how can we use more bottom-up approaches that can scale, and the interconnectedness provided by the Web, to better organize ourselves in more effective ways? Our current methods are relatively ancient, and have not really evolved at the same rate as our science, technological, and societal development. We need a radical rethinking of governance, and emergent systems plus the Web are a good place to look.
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      Feb 18 2011: Hi, Alec,

      I agree with you that new possibilities are appearing for organiszation and governance. In my experience though they all have to deal with the fact that our current methods (as modern society as a whole) are ancient but so is our central nervous system (as individuals).

      Ultimately I think this is the reason that an open source model works better than a crowdsourcing one, at least when ordinary, practical matters are what needs to be arranged. Crowdsourcing works particularly well when there is an existing community which commits itself to a goal. Patton said it years ago: Don't tell people how to do things. Tell them what to do and let them surprise you with the results". This form of leadership and organization, though, denpends very much on the existence and maintenance of a healthy community.

      Most people need leaders. This seems to me to be deeply imbedded in how people work. So I think the possibilities for new forms of leadership are possible, but I do not think that an absence of leaders is possible.
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        Feb 19 2011: I believe you have touched on the heart of the matter. Bravo. Diversity is hugely important, but crowds are mobs absent some structure (such as a strategic analytic model that makes it easy for those who wish to focus on poverty to focus BUT ensuring that everyone interested in poverty is connected--right now crowdsourcing is all over the lot. You might like my graphic on open source everything, with the open source tri-fecta being Open Spectrum including OpenBTS, Free/Open Source Software, and Open Source Intelligence.

        Graphic: Open Everything
        http://www.phibetaiota.net/2010/09/2009/10/graphic-open-everything/

        However, after twenty years focused on Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) I have realized I have the cart before the horse, and that connecting the five billion poor with OpenBTS etc is Phase One. My short posting on the three phases toward a World Brain and Global Game can be found at this URL:

        Strategic Phasing Toward World Brain & Global Game
        http://www.phibetaiota.net/2011/02/strategic-phasing-toward-world-brain-global-game/
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          Feb 20 2011: I do like it, thank you. I am not at all sure I have grasped it, but I am slow in these matters so you have to give me a couple of days. That is not a small and humble ambition you have outlined there. :-)
      • Feb 21 2011: Good point. I definitely agree that humans are predisposed to a leader-based structure. It makes sense from an evolutionary perspective, and leaders provide a good focal point to rally around a particular set of issues. Also, they're good at setting direction of a group.

        What I envision is not so much a replacement of leaders, but rather a way to enhance the interaction between leaders and followers. I see these new systems of organizing the crowd as a way to enable better feedback from the bottom up. Politicians often ramble about "what the people want", but how do they really *know*? Instead of relying solely on infrequent elections, which rarely match up to the unpredictable pattern of events, how can we really tell the leaders what we want? (And also make the system work both ways, so people can know more about what the government is doing and more about the issues.)

        On Slashdot.org, for example, people are given temporary moderation powers over comments somewhat randomly, with merit weighed in. To prevent their abuse of power, ordinary people can "meta-moderate", and moderate the moderators. Poor moderators are less likely to be given the power again. This pattern of moderation and meta-moderation causes the best comments to emerge from the pool. There are many examples of this type of model implemented online. While they are fairly limited and focused in scope, I think they hints at what's possible with a highly distributed and scalable communication network.

        I guess what I'm envisioning is a more participatory system, where it's desirable to participate in the process. People need to feel like they have a say, instead of just one of the millions whose vote doesn't really count. I think the Web is a place to look for answers, since it is something radically new, and has demonstrated a capacity for this. (Also, open source is absolutely another place where models can come from, highly merit- and transparency-based. Sounds like good qualities for government.)
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    Feb 17 2011: The group/collection/association/whatever you want to call it most widely referred to as "Anonymous" is one of the most interesting developments it has been my somewhat disconcerted pleasure to watch in a very long time.

    It's the shadow world of cocreation in some ways: an ever changing group of leaders, a body of followers comitted to an amorphous cause, operating an an organizationally mature way, with its own PR, its own marketing, its own branding. BUt no real identity.

    I am tempted to say it is awe inspiring. Is there a better word for exciting and terrifying at the same time?
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    Feb 17 2011: Although the influence of the internet in general and things like wikileaks in particular are common knowledge, I think the power of the transparency they will unleash is not fully appreciated.

    "Big Brother is watching you" has become "we are watching big brother". Although the idea of a camera on every corner may at first be disconcerting, think of the effect it will have on the abililty to wage war - it won't be possible.

    And even though it's a bit worrisome to have the government looking at our bank accounts, what will result when we are able to see our governor's bank accounts?

    The future in many ways will be like living in a small village. Everyone will be able to see what you're up to. And no one will be able to profit from deceit.