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Christina Nesheva

GlaxoSmithKline plc

TEDCRED 50+

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What is the future of healthcare? How can it become health care vs sickness treatment? What role do technology and innovation play?

Healthcare costs are rising, the population is aging and medical needs are greater than ever. How can patients receive better quality care at an affordable price? How can we leverage technology to provide better and more affordable healthcare around the world?

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    Nov 2 2011: The current "sickness treatment" model is clinician oriented. The technology has great potential to engage patients to their health management.
    The mhealth technologies, smart homes, patient portals are not widely common yet. But they can support patients' decision making and help them monitor and record their daily livings.
  • Oct 27 2011: The future of healthcare is integrated care. In integrated care systems, there’s no ‘wrong door’ to care. If you visit your primary care doctor, she’ll assess your mood, your mental health, your alcohol and drug use. If you go to a mental health or addictions professional, he will take your blood pressure, discuss your weight and eating habits. Healthcare providers aren’t divided in integrated health systems, so they connect you with the help you need, and make sure each patient is receiving coordinated, quality care. Visit the SAMHSA-HRSA Center for Integrated Health Solutions for more information at www.integration.samhsa.gov.
  • Oct 25 2011: in most countries the medical system is bankrupting. in the usa the medicaid/medicare system is bankrupting the system.
    i would suggest that medical students who cannot pay for a medical school education be giving a free medical school education. instead of being burdened by student debt medical students upon inception of practice
    would not be burdened with medical school debt.
    participating medical students would be giving the option of a free medical education provided they are willing to provide a free percentage of medicare care for poor deemed eligible by government for a set period of time and set percentage of poor patients.
    patients must be deemed eligible poor by the federal government. the time of obligated service and percentage of patients set by federal government. the government would soon recover their initial outlay of providing a free medical school education to students 5 fold, plus because of
    the no billing proviso to medicare/medicaid . the federal government would recover much more than their initial financial outlay to students. students would not be burdened student loan obligations. this program would be for office visit only.
    we can take this program one step ahead with a little vision and insight.if the doctor would be willing to have the
    government pay their opening office costs the doctor would be obligated to provide free care according to their specialty for exp: lab tests, x-rays,
    cat/mri and other special precedures etc.time and obligation of of free service set by governments. the no billing proviso to medicare/medicaid would apply. the government would really save large amounts of money.
    in the long term the saving to governments could amount to trillions of dollars.
    from what i understand in the usa for every 1% medicare saves over a 1 year period
    over 15 years comes to a 1 trillion dollars saving?
    joseph p.martino
  • Oct 25 2011: What is the future of healthcare? It's not too hard to see. Exactly the way it's been going for decades.

    How do you "redesign" something such as the health industry, or health care that is basically a criminal activity? Doesn't the "average American" want to "get rid of" crime and crime syndicates? Even if, or especially if, they have the appearance of being legitimate? All white-collar crime likes to appear legit.
    Seven years ago the figures I found showed around 30 million Americans living in daily, acute pain, because they could not afford medical coverage and they could not afford medicine. Are they "average Americans" or is there something wrong with their morals? Today, the latest check I made showed the figure had risen to around 39 million Americans. I'm one of those.

    It's taken me awhile but I get it now. People really do like inequality. That is how business thrives and profits are made. None of it has a thing to do with health care that is humane. Health care is not about being humane or serving humanity. What they serve you is a plate for you to place your money on. How do you fix that? How many times have we learned or heard about "previous existing conditions"? How many times have we learned or heard about, "that condition is not covered in your policy?"
    How many times have we learned or heard or know about someone who is ill, unable to work, so they can't continue putting in the hours to keep their benefits alive?

    And as time goes by, less can afford coverage that covers, and more become ill and uncoverable. Also, those few who are able to do so, maintain a distant and unfeeling attitude towards those who are in pain and suffering. I will keep saying it until I die, which is very near now, and I might add, extremely painful.

    "Things don't, "get done because of money." Things "don't get done",.....because of money!"

    That is the future of health care. A healthy economy needs more ill, diseased and dying people. It doesn't need or want healthy ones.
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    Oct 23 2011: tnx for watching them, next April there will be 20+ more, great to see healthcare moving and shifting towards what we call participatory healthcare. great discussion here ! thank you for that, important.
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    Oct 23 2011: In future technology driven by innovation (i.e. humane genome project) will track down diseases much earlier so tackling that will be rather cheaper and in that case it will be real healthcare then instead of current sickness care.
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      Oct 25 2011: Yes, but innovation costs money. It also comes from many efforts, mostly failures. Who should ultimately pay for that? I think its fair that the ultimate consumers of it pay for it. As such rising costs will continue to be a factor with healthcare.
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        Oct 25 2011: Cost of innovation always included cost of failure & money also always went out of the pocket of consumer in any industry. Healthcare industry is now striving to keep down the cost of innovation down looking in to different model , some of which seems to me to be counter productive even i.e. outsourcing R&D.

        Whenever someone talks about healthcare cost, immediately most of us talk about cost of medicine , but we need think of what % cost goes to medicine cost in to the total cost structure ?

        Even with a product of innovation once econmy of scale is there cost of products goes down.However here the point I focuesed is Human Genome project , which can offer us the ability to detect many diseases much earlier of it's outbreak so can take preventive measures.
        Usually preventive measure is cheaper.

        Please check the link below , which says how genome project cost can go down

        http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_resnick_welcome_to_the_genomic_revolution.html
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    Oct 23 2011: Why allways we are worried by the future if that thing doesn't exist?

    Why we dont doing something with the present.....? Our present time to be healthy.

    Why we dont learn from the past?
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    Oct 23 2011: The issue in the US, in my opinion is not the concept of health insurance, which seem quite viable. You can insure yourself against a catastrophic and unforeseen/unavoidable event. The issue, as I see it, is that we as consumers have deferred our "health responsibility" to an industry whose job (as an industry, I am not referring to a doctor who has taken an oath) is to be profitable and to which this industry has exercised its right to partner with other industries like pharmaceutical. This is an unnatural relationship for an industry to bear and the result is that our medical system is clogged with patients who are not actually participating in their own recovery. What should be “diagnosis, advice, short term care and recovery” is instead “diagnosis, advice, prescribe, and long term care”.
    Using Medicare spending as a model, "the big four" illnesses by cost are Heart Disease, Diabetes, Stroke and Lung Disease. The total medicare spend on these four was nearly $500 Billion in 2007 compared to $10 Billion on Cancer. The issue is that ALL of these are lifestyle related and controllable diseases. These huge numbers however are clear evidence that we are not changing our lifestyle or controlling these diseases, we are opting for long term care.
    The answer to the growing health care crisis is for us as consumers to address what is making us sick, seek expert advice, take advantage of the most advance health care available on the planet for short term care and whenever possible, take responsibility to change whatever you need to recover.
    It is possible that the collapse of the current health care model will finally drive that change in our collective psyche.
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      Oct 25 2011: You make a good point. One respondant to another thread of this discussion felt that he had no choice about paying an insurance company. Yes, going with insurance is "safer" but its not the only choice. As you mention, it may take a collapse for some people to see the situation from a different perspective.
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    Oct 21 2011: Healthcare costs are not rising as much as many people think. A substantial proportion of the increase in cost relates to bureaucracy, not actual healthcare. One of the main uses of technology in healthcare is to reinforce bureaucratic overheads.

    An increase in professionalism and a reduction in bureaucracy would both reduce costs and improve health. The reason it would improve health is that it would provide people with timely and appropriate treatment, reducing the inevitable health decline which comes when an illness goes a long time without treatment.

    A side effect of this would be that a highly professional healthcare sector, without the deadweight of excessive bureaucracy, would have the time and the knowledge to keep up to date with developments and discuss the options openly with patients.
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      Oct 25 2011: Yes! Excellent point all around. It is bureaucracy in healthcare, like bureaucracy in government or business, which can have some of the biggest (negative) impacts in cost. Bureaucracy also diffuses individual responsibility so individuals have a less clear view of how their actions affect others.
  • Oct 21 2011: I think Christina started by asking a question that didn't have much connection to politics in the health care department, so my opinion on that is that the role of technology and innovation would be to educate on prevention and result in better health, prevention is the key for me.
    Now, for the second part of it... healthcare.. oh my! the endless debates on the subject, so political, so exhausting! I just always wonder, why do we expect the government to take care of everything? We complicate things so much... let the government take care of those who can't take care of themselves (I am aware that there are many that simply don't want to do it and rather have the gov do it for them) and those of us who are lucky enough to have a job accept our responsibilities and keep paying for our health care, and yes, our taxes will take care of those who don't work and don't get their own care... so what? am I happy about it? No, I am not, but you can't force people to work, you can't force people to do anything they don't want to do, it is the way of life. It is endless, we can go on an on about why people don't work, how they abuse all established systems, where our tax money goes, etc... unless we are in some position of power there isn't much we can do... of course we can all be activists and push for what we believe, sure.. lets work on that.
  • Oct 21 2011: I am rather cynical about "health care" and medical technology, considering that many elderly people with medical insurance get extraordinary and expensive care at the end of their life to perhaps extend their life by three months for a charge to the insurance company of a large fraction of a million dollars! Hence, rather than being noble health care professionals, they are vultures.

    While quality of life is important ones freedom of choice is also important.
    Education is very important, for example, teaching healthy lifestyles cf. bad habits and risky habits like smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol, smokeless (spit) tobacco, injected illicit drugs, eating burnt meat from the BBQ grill, or getting sun burnt.
    Unfortunately, some Public Service Announcements and public school educational programs tend to be propaganda.
    Finally, the pharmaceutical cartel has an agenda, maximizing profit. Chronic illnesses are succored with palliatives. This cartel is necrophylic. It is hostile to dietary nutrients, vitamins, and herb supplements like garlic, ginger, Aloe Vera gel, oregano oil, manuka oil, manuka honey, cayenne pepper, (mega doses of intravenous) vitamin C, and the innovation of liposome encapsulation which delivers the nutrient or vitamin directly into the cell.
  • Oct 21 2011: The majority of health problems are became from lifestyle factors so I think that the key is prevention.Humanity is always looking for the ''magical'' pill or treatment.Protect and care ourselves should be one of the greatest social values.In case of a disease that could not be prevented possible solutions could be volunteering offer of services(education), charity , exchange of services or (products), payment in installments
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    Oct 20 2011: Must see about the future of health(care) : the most underutilized resource is the patient : Let patients help http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/dave_debronkart_meet_e_patient_dave.html

    more video's to be seen on http://www.tedxmaastricht.nl/videos/ (where Daniel Krafy gave his great talk "there is an app for that"
    or join us on the second TEDxMaastricht "the future of health" April 2nd www.tedxmaastricht.com

    Lucien Engelen Founder and Curator TEDxMaastricht (@zorg20)
  • Oct 20 2011: I can't comment on US health policy, but I know the UK needs to acknowledge that evidence based practices need to be implmented correctly to be effective. We have NICE guidence (recommending best practice) and these focus on promoting cost-effective, evidence-based practice. However, implementation is a key part of health services. The best evidence-based programme in the world will not work if you have the wrong dosage or if offered in the wrong setting. This is particularily true of mental health, where good implementation is too often sidelined in favour of cost-savings.
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    Oct 20 2011: Many of today's illnesses are due to lifestyle factors. We are in a position whereby we treat illness once it has set in, rather than encouraging wellness, so that illness doesn't set in. The only solution is preventative medicine, through dietary and lifestyle changes, that encourages optimum health and vitality. Of course, "the sickness industry" wouldn't make any money if that were the case, so many people are still trapped in the illusion that there is no other way. Virtually all of today's degenerative diseases are preventable. Technological solutions could involve wellness testing for prevention of sickness. Currently most medical technology is designed to find, diagnose and confirm sickness, rather than prevent it. In nutritional therapy clinical practice, tests can be run to look for minor imbalances in bodily systems and to treat those imbalances before they become clinical pathologies.
  • Oct 20 2011: In this debate, may I ask everyone to step back and ask the following question.

    Should health be a person's right in a modern society?

    If yes, then government has the responsibility to provide health care.

    If no, then it is up to individual to maintain health, and if bad luck strikes, we will just fold our hands and see how this person can cope.

    In our modern society (especially in developed countries), what is health care?
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      Oct 20 2011: no, health is not a right. neither healthcare is a right.

      no, even if something is a right, it does not mean that the government should provide it.

      no, if government does not provide healthcare, we still can finance it through private health insurance. we can have charity organizations. we can have crowd financing. there are infinite number of solutions.

      i don't understand the last question.
      • Oct 20 2011: Krisztián,

        I am sorry I did not make the contrast clear enough.

        Let say free speech. Is that a right or not? Many western countries have free speech as a right (USA constitution makes it a right), but this is not universal.

        Education - is that a right or not? Should every child get an education? Again, some countries provide education and to different levels. Some see education as a private matter to be determined by parents.

        I can see argument on both sides whether health should or should not be seen as a right for citizens of a particular countries. Of course, if health is not a right, that does not imply there are no other means of providing health care - as you have adequately made clear.

        If the social good of a healthy citizenship outweighs the burden on the government, then making health as a right makes sense. The eradication of small pots is a good example of collective action. Government is for collective actions which individual or corporations cannot or unwilling to do. If the social good of healthy citizenship is important (just as free speech is important for a democracy), why not makes it a citizen right?

        Of course the flip side of the argument is to ask if government is the best agent to provide health or should health be provided by free market. Which is economically more efficient?

        I guess the answer depends on one's the political view. As the population in developed countries are getting old and we generally have a smaller number of children, the burden of health care in the next 10 to 30 years is a big issue especially if the population is not healthy.
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          Oct 20 2011: free speech is a right, but it is tricky. the actual right is "not to be kept from saying whatever you want". speaking is an action, and nobody should be able to prevent you from doing that. neither by physical means nor by threats or fraud. this law does not imply anyone has to provide you the means of communicating your thoughts. it is your job to find the tools or forums you need.

          education is not an action of the subject. education is not a right. learning is an action, and thus learning is a right. nobody should be able to prevent you from learning. teaching is a right. nobody should be able to prevent you from teaching something. it is also a right not to learn. not learning is an action. forcing people into learning something is unethical.

          health is not an action, but a condition. healing is an action, but not an action of the subject. thus neither of them is a right. pursuing health is an action, and it is a right. nobody should be prevented from pursuing health. thus, the FDA for example is unethical.

          having food is not a right. it is not an action. being able to pursue food is an action, and is a right. producing and selling food is an action, and is a right. buying food, provided that there is a seller, is a right. thus tariffs, quotas and regulations are unethical.
      • Oct 20 2011: Thanks for the clarification. I have not thought about that.

        Thanks again.
        • Oct 21 2011: kicking is action so is a right... humm!?
      • Oct 20 2011: Krisztián,

        After thinking a little about this. I cannot agree with you.

        "speech" is noun - "free speech" is a qualified noun. A special kind of natural ability of human.

        "health" is a noun, but also a qualified noun (a well being living ). A special kind of living, again a natural ability of human.

        If "free speech" can be a right, there is no reason why "well being" is not a right. Just like we have the right to live in a safe environment. If there is thief, e.g., police (a government agent) has the responsibility to make right for us. Health is the right to live healthy. To live healthy is an action and it is a right.
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          Oct 20 2011: speaking is an action. one can decide whether speak or not, and what to speak.

          health is not an action, and being healthy is also not an action. it is not your decision whether you are healthy or not, and what illnesses you have.

          safe environment is also not a right. having a safe environment is not an action. you cannot decide if you want to be safe or not, and if not, how.
      • Oct 20 2011: I am still not convinced. But will leave this. Thanks anyway.
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      Oct 20 2011: Totally for profit grain based chemical agriculture and our bloated pharmaceutical health care paradigm are the problem. These have become core beliefs and created a population of media zombies blinded by fake science.

      A solution will never appear through the same illogic that brought us to this point of sickness, bankruptcy and delusion. Personal empowerment, real nutrition and an understanding of simple remedies will not be found in this ocean of ignorance.

      Embellishing a system built on a crooked foundation and faulty thinking will only deliver more of the same.
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    Oct 20 2011: Today healthcare needs New healthcare model like --- Mass collaboration or a participatory healthcare model:- In this model patient –lead the care. Now patient is less for acute and more for chronic disease which is generally arises due to lifestyle of the citizens. Patient are more concern about their healthcare, want every information about their healthcare, get second advice from internet or doctor or from same disease patients . Now current treatment is not sufficient for patient they need more care or ongoing support to live with their chronic condition. This model focuses on co-production and co-creation or patient engagement kind of healthcare. For example: Patientlikeme.com, Medmd.com, medical information on mobile.
    Now,new approach of healthcare are evolving like Co-design, Co-production and co-creation
    Co-design:- Co-design in healthcare means when patient, professional and community working together to design solution for healthcare but final solution is implementing by professionals.
    Co-production:- When patient and community are helping equally to improve healthcare system using their capacity. Here shifting of power and responsibility from professional to patient and community. For example: Merevalehouse of UK, it is a private residential home for people living with dementia where residents are encouraged to design and deliver services.
    Co-creation:- When patient or users are in center not only in design of service but also in production. Like mobile app for healthcare, various healthcare tools for healthcare, various healthcare tools to take care of self well being.
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    Oct 20 2011: Healthcare begins with personal responsibility and prevention.
    Truthful information is not forthcoming from the pharmaceutically oriented sick-care industry that dominates govt agencies and the corporate media. Disinformation on nutrition, toxins, radiations and emotional stress abounds while truly effective, inexpensive natural therapies have been discredited, suppressed and even outlawed. And so, personal responsibility is thwarted by illogical drug-care dependency. Ignorance allows and perpetuates this and other corporate monopolies. Would this for profit industry ever embrace an economical approach?
    We also place too much importance on high-tech solutions. In reality our technology is the problem! Modern chemical grain-based agriculture produces disease causing processed cereals, corn syrups, vegetable oils, CAFO meats/milks/eggs and GMOs while destroying the environment. Then side effect laden drugs are prescribed to counter this mis-nutrition. Sustainable progress is invariably killed in the crib. Simple cures for cancer, arthritis, atherosclerosis, etc. have been used by millions. These protocols are holistically aimed at total health restoration, not temporary relief of symptoms.
    Our collective belief structure ignores common sense self care and is programmed to disbelieve even truly scientific alternatives to the expensive "officially endorsed' system.
    Simple scientific principles offer informed prevention and effective reversal of disease. We as well as other life forms on Earth suffer acidic hypoxia, an electron energy shortage, oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is "unbelievably", but ultimately at the root of all modern disease. This at the hands of industrial pollution, bad foods, economic anxiety, media induced delusion and psychological terrorism,.
    The 99% must not fail to install intelligent management of this planet. For more information; www.forbiddenhealingforum.com.
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    Oct 19 2011: There are many things wrong with how North American's view their health and the systems that delivery healthcare. To summarize, they fall into the following 6 categories:

    1. Citizens have to take responsibility for their personal health. When over 60% of all North Americans are now either overweight or obese bad health has reached epidemic levels. It’s going to bankrupt our country, or many people will die young with poor quality of life.

    2. We have to change the system from Illness care centric to health care. Currently we don’t have a “healthcare” system, as the only time you use the system is when you’re ill.

    3. Doctor’s compensation must be completely overhauled. Currently doctors are compensated on treatment, not outcomes. Your doctor is not incented to make you healthy, only treat your illness and the associated symptoms.

    4. The cure too many diseases is prevention. Charities that raise billions each year on the “cure” should be redirected to Prevention initiative. Also, Big Pharmaceutical organizations have to invest more in prevention and not treatment through pills. The result of the current model is our Doctors are simply drug pushers for the Big Drug Company Cartel.

    5. Government has stop subsidizing “Big Food” and the unhealthy products they market to us and our children that are known to cause long term degenerative diseases and start supporting the natural (organic if possible) foods that will have positive health outcomes.

    6. Understand that the lifestyle choices made today will impact the long-term health outcomes decades into the future and leverage “behavioral economic” techniques that incent people for the good choices they make today that have long-term positive health outcomes in the future.

    For more, go to www.nofinishlineblog.com
  • Oct 19 2011: First we need to understand what health is. Health is when everything in the body is working the way it is supposed to. The health of any tissue and the health of any body part can only be as healthy as the care and support it receives. And by care and support I mean the quality of the nutrients provided through the blood, and the blood supply and regulation provided by the brain and nervous system.
    We need to understand that there is a built in intelligence that created the body from 2 cells, and that intelligence hasn't left the body. It is still there - running the show. Most people would agree that there is no process in the body that happens independently of the brain. If we truly understand this fact, we also must understand that any dysfunction (except acute injury, and a handful of congenital errors) is the result of aberrant function in the brain.
    Therefore healthcare isn't health care, but rather merely disease management, unless it addresses brain function. Perhaps the most revolutionary discovery and paradigm shift in the past decade is that the brain changes. Neuro-plasticity. The principle and fact that the brain physically changes size, shape, pathways, wiring and strength based on our environment and exposure in order to learn and adapt.
    It is possible to measure the function of the brain and define the parameters of normal or optimal. We can do this with posture, balance, muscle testing, reaction time, qEEG etc... If we can then render care and show improvement toward optimal, we have improved health, reduced the probability of disease, and slowed or reversed parameters of aging.
    This is the only way health care can go. We have to let the medical "disease care system" take care of emergencies which they do brilliantly, but stop giving people drugs to mask symptoms.
    Go to the source of the problem. Chiropractors have done that for over a hundred years.
    Neuro-science is just now catching up with the mechanisms why it works.
  • Oct 19 2011: I believe that healthcare issues can be corrected only if all parties involved are properly incentivised. In the US the employer generally pays the insurance premiums to the health insurance companies. The insurance companies pays the doctors and the hospitals. And they inturn are expected to provide service to the employee or the patient. Remember all parties want to improve their net returns. So the employee has less incentive to take care of his health because it costs him less to go to the doctor for any symptom of illness. This results in poor health and more visits to the doctor. The doctors or the medical establishmenst would like to increase their revenue. So they encourage multiple visits and also prescribes unnecessary tests and costly procedures and medicines. Also because of the malpractice issue they are more likely to play it safe by requirng MRi's and CTscans and other such tests to confirm diagnosis with high levels of accuracy. This increases the overall cost of treatment while increasing the profitability of the medical industry. The insurance companies then average the costs over their insurers and go back to employers for more premiums every year. The employers therefore have inherent incentive to reduce salaries and employment. Eventually it is the employee that is hurt in the long run.

    If everyone is brought under this umbrella insurance the insurance costs will explode or the quality of service will take a significant hit with no long term solution.

    So maybe
    1. Increase the deductible that the employee has to pay for healthcare while simultaneously requiring employers to transfer a certain said sum as healthcare allowance. This sum will accrue to the employee if he does not have to visit doctors as much. This will give hime an incentive to live healthier.
    2. Increase the level of education about health through nationwide campaigns.
    3. Maybe spend billions on nationwide get- fit programs instead of supporting defunct bankrupt institutions.
  • Oct 19 2011: It's really not about the future as it is about the now. Some may not be here for the future. I'm scanning thru all the replies and some seem to have lost the plot completely.I work in healthcare since 1990 and have seen so many changes. But have seen even more changes in the foods we eat, the water we drink, and cars we drive. The Oreo I used to eat in 1978 is not the same Oreo I eat today... Just a hunch on that one.
    Ask yourself these questions about what is being done "now". It starts with you, me, and our family history.
    What is the relationship between you and your physician(s)? How many times a year do you see your primary physician? Do you only see them when you're sick, need a Rx, referral, or do you actually go in for a wellness check/exam each 1-2 yrs? Has your primary care physician seen you when your healthy and sick? If so, chances are you are getting better care than those who only see their physician when sick.
    Do you lie to your physician? Recently there was a woman who comes and wants a referral for a CT scan of her lungs, but tells her physicians and nurses that she doesn't smoke. Her family rats her out finally... Or how about how many drinks you really had in a week? You cant lie to your physician if you want the best care possible.
    How many times have you made an appointment with a physician and became a "no show". This is just bad karma my friends, bad karma all around. If you think you free'd up their time, you are absolutely wrong. You burned a whole days salary. There is no good care, no care at all for that matter if you don't show up to your scheduled appointment.
    Do you know your family medical history? Talk about patient empowerment! You must educate your provider with your family history. Cancer, Heart, birth defects, there's so many ways you can educate your physician to better treat you in sick or health. Not enough characters here to talk tech & need to get back to work anyway. See your doctor and build a relationship, start now.
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    Oct 19 2011: Sorry if I implied that it COMPLETELY doesn't happen. I meant to say that it doesn't happen enough. Paycheck is still king to many in this field, not service and compassion. Not for everyone, and I am grateful for that, but for many out there. Sorry if I was unclear.
    • Oct 20 2011: If you saw the pay checks of most healthcare workers you would be SHOCKED. I am talking about the healthcare workers who take care of your grandmother after a stroke, or your Dad after a surgery or your sister recovering from cancer. I am talking about nurses and nurses assistants and radiology techs and surgical assistants, and physical therapist and speech therapists. The biggest reward in those jobs is knowing that you were kind and helped the patient and family get through the day and ultimately improve the quality of their lives. Believe me the paycheck is not king. You are most likely thinking of the CEO s of healthcare companies or those working in the pharmaceutical industry which probably account for less than 1% of those working in healthcare.
  • Oct 19 2011: Drugs are made to produce money, not to heal, that's why they only treat symptoms. As long as this system is active the problems will stay. The knowledge already exists. No new technologies required. And I am not talking about first aid which is the only thing I would allow a "western doctor" to touch me.

    Crohn's Disease & PTSD & I am med free. I am not completly healthy yet but I am doing a lot better than all those med addicts believing in this "incureable" BS.

    The answer to the problems would be a resource based economy.
  • Oct 19 2011: Personal responsibility is, in my view, the key to health. Many people, myself included, take our health/ wellbeing for granted, until everyday life is interrupted by illness. I've learned through illness that maintaining my health is key to me enjoying and getting the best out of life. It's taken until my 40s for me to learn this lesson even though I'm a healthcare practitioner who has been studying & working in health care for 17 years.
    The challenge I see is communicating this effectively to people across the planet. People in societies with more money should have more resources to tackle this but ironically health concerns such as obesity tend to be higher in the developed, economically better off world.
    Technology is improving but talk of things like 3d printers coming up with ready made organs sounds like fantasy at present but may become reality- possibly at a huge cost. Healthy solutions need to be cost effective for individuals for them to be feasible for society otherwise there will always be a divide between the haves and have nots.
    Prevention agendas, in my experience, tend to focus on preventing particular illnesses, diseases or illness producing behaviours such as smoking which focusses the mind on these illnesses rather than wellness.
    There's a lack of focus on the paradox that is both the joy of health and the inevitability of death that can focus peoples awareness on their individual circumstances and responsibility... to themselves and their own futures.
    • Oct 20 2011: Harish,

      You have identified an important distinction which we need to make when talking about preventive medicine: prevention of particular illnesses vs general health or well being.

      The first type of prevention is for genetically biased illnesses of diseases and the second is for the general public. If someone's family members have been identified for a particular genetically related diseases, preventive measure should be taken for each and every members who may be affected.

      General public awareness of health and the benefit of being well should be communicated to the public and must not be overwhelmed by misinformation (in form of advertisement of bad food). To prevent the overwhelming of misinformation, corporations should be held responsible for the claims they make in any advertisement and held corporations to moral guidelines to the same standard we held moral guideline to persons. If anything, corporation's moral obligation should be set higher than personal because they have the resources to properly investigate the statements they are making is evidence-based. CEO or executive officers of corporation should be held responsible *personally* for *repeated* false statements.
    • Oct 20 2011: For you to take responsibility early before 40s, you would probably need more information when you are 6, so at the end the problem becomes more a shared responsibility with others: health policymakers maybe?!
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    Oct 19 2011: The key components necessary to correct the problems with health care delivery within the United States include:
    1. Better adoption of evidenced based practices. We spend far to many dollars of unnecessary, ineffective and overpriced interventions when the clinical evidence contradicts these interventions.
    2. Expansion of patient empowerment. We need to invest much more time and resources into education of the public in the appropriate management of their health and their illnesses. This is where technology can play a vital role in developing targeted educational products that individuals can easily access and utilize. These educational interventions must be cognizant of literacy limitations and language barriers AND be free of profit driven bias.
    3. Development of a universal health delivery system for all United States Citizens. As a health care provider in the emergency room I see the economic and human costs of people not having access to care on a daily basis. We have an opportunity to look at other systems and develop the most effective and efficient. Unfortunately we are all aware of the barriers to this.
    4. Increased individual responsibility. We have become a nation of hypochondriacs. We believe that every complaint or symptom is a disease pathology and believe that the solution comes in the form of a pill. This is, in large measure, the result of out direct to consumer marketing. We must shift back to a system where individuals recognize their role in their health and accept the responsibility for adopting a healthy lifestyle.
    These are just a few of my observations as a health care provider. Change is not only necessary, but vital, if our strained healthcare system is to survive.
    • Oct 19 2011: Well said Edward!
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      Oct 19 2011: Edward, what you say resonates strongly with me, particularly the personal responsibilities and empowered patients.
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      Oct 20 2011: Quote: "We believe that every complaint or symptom is a disease pathology and believe that the solution comes in the form of a pill."

      That's what I see a lot of and never understood. My observation is even the opposite. Pills can make people sick.
      For instance, if there's a little problem like headache a pill can give release if one believe this but the chance the headache will come back increases while as the body or the person itself solves the problem the risk of getting a headache decreases.
  • Oct 19 2011: Here are my thoughts on improving health care. At the moment insurance companies are driving the clinical decision making in health care and causing the sky rocketing costs. First we need to hand the clinical decsion making back to the clinicians- doctors, nurses and therapists who are the experts, not some business man or administrative assistants who sit at desks and authorizes or denies treatment. Insurance companies need to reimburse for preventative and maintenance practices for the major diagnosis posing the greatest burden on health care- things like heart disease, adult onset diabetes, obesity, tobacco, alcohol and substance abuse. Individuals/patients, not doctors should be held accountable for continued unhealthy practices such as
    smoking and obesity.
    Public policies making it mandatory to BUY health Insurance from a private for-profit business to me is unethical and gives these insurance companies a license to price gauge, deny claims, and provide inadequate coverage as they wish. We should just provide them with masks and guns to rob the American people.
    A single party goverment PAYOR ( that does not mean the government provides the health care ) is the only way to arrive at a solution, as HUNDREDS of other countries have.
    And just another thought...if all our healthcare dollars are ending up in the hands of insurance companies with the salaries of healthcare workers continueing to be so low...THERE WILL NOT BE ANYONE TO TAKE CARE OF YOU..NO DOCTORS, NO NURSES, NO NURSES ASSISTANTS, NO REHAB THERAPISTS...because when us baby boomers retire...there isn't going to be anyone in their right mind who will work in this broken medical system!!!
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      Oct 19 2011: Actually, single largest contributor to high cost of health care are costs of clinical trials and regulatory approval process. Inefficient FDA is why costs are high, not nearly as much due to insurance firms.
      • Oct 19 2011: i would have to disagree.
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          Oct 19 2011: I am really interested in your view and your argument. What is your own experience with insurance and regulatory costs that makes you disagree? I help design clinical trials and see the junction of costs in patient and investigator burden, molecule development, investigator grants, marketing, etc etc etc... Many of these costs arise from regulations which add highly superficial utility to the end-product, but are very costly. Many regulatory authorities require ALL questions answered in submissions, even mundane ones, which can take months to answer at $1-10 MILLION per day in lost pharma revenues due to limited age of patents for that time, which drives drug costs up to compensate. New submission process, new trial models, new data organization, AND NEW REGULATION STRUCTURE would be a huge headway to lower costs, even if you're right about insurance costs, and I'm somehow just not seeing them to be as much of a contributor to the bottom line as Reg.
      • Oct 20 2011: I have 30 years experience in healthcare. I am first and foremost a compassionate clinician providing care to patients. I have also worked in discharge planning, utilization review, clinical research including clinical trials, marketing and and teaching. My experience with insurance companies , regulations and regulatory costs is so extensive I could not possibly present here the facts that support my opinion.
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    Oct 19 2011: Healthcare needs product innovation but these product can only be successfully useful when process innovation will be there. To lower the healthcare cost weneed disruptive innovation in healthcare we need to change tradition healthcare process.