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Sabin Muntean

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

TEDCRED 30+

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What are the best ways to stop wasting water?

I stumbled upon a GOOD graph on this topic entitled "Every drop counts" (http://awesome.good.is/transparency/web/1108/water-usage/flat.html). According to the graph a family of four needs about 3 gallons of water per day, whereas US families can use up to 400 gallons.

It is a fact that water is becoming an increasingly precious resource and that we cannot afford to waste it. The graph already provides some good tips on how to reduce the wastage, but I was wondering what other things can help save water, and by this I mean not only direct methods such as repairing your dripping faucet, but also indirect ones such as eating less meat as 1 kilogram of meat needs a lot more gallons of water to actually produce.

I am looking forward to your answers!

Topics: waste water
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  • Sep 4 2011: why do not you try to live in somali?.
    avarage consuming of water for one person is 150liters per day according to the authorities.When it comes to americans(not for all,generally speaking) this is out of the limit they can consume also they are out of the all kind of limitation restrictations.What we are supposed to do is that if the water is the one vital right we have got to know how to share this water resources for human being.Because of our greedy that's why somali can not find any water.We must teach our children to SHARE.That might be the solution.
  • Sep 4 2011: The fertile plain of West Lancashire became a major source of food for the neighbouring city of Liverpool in the 19th century when the Leeds and Liverpool Canal allowed horse manure and human waste to be brought from the city to the adjoining farms.

    This of course has now been replaced by chemical fertilizers.
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    Sep 2 2011: I do hand wash my clothes and lol, I use the water after for cleaning the bathroom/kitchen... :'D
  • Sep 2 2011: To introduce a related topic, I encourage everyone to become familiar with biochar. It offers a medium for decontaminating polluted runoff by adsorption from places such as storm drains, providing a matrix for retaining moisture in soil, and storing and releasing soil nutrients such as phosphorus from fertilizer or urine, which would be a big water saver.

    I'm hoping to see a TED talk on biochar before long!
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      Sep 2 2011: Nice information Brian ! Can you give me more information about the Biochar ! Please give me the link !
      • Sep 2 2011: It's a many-faceted topic. Start with the Wikipedia article on Biochar and you'll find many good links there.
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    Sep 1 2011: Rainwater harvesting is good, but I'm thinking of turning desert land into year round agriculture.
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    Sep 1 2011: Water is a rather stable molecule. It is a peculiarly human perception that once having passed through one's body (or one's lawn or one's vegetable garden) it somehow loses value. It's the same molecule. The problem is not one of 'wasting water' but of having too much of it in a place (aka a flood) or too little of it in a place (aka a drought) or having it contaminated by chemicals (including sodium chloride!). Water is totally recyclable and has been circulating for hundreds of millions of years..... We can cleanse water of parasites or bacteria or viruses -- or we can drink or use contaminated water. Humans can turn salt water into fresh water if they want (some places, not blessed with fresh water do!). It's really irrelevant how much water passes through our lives... the water remains after we've taken temporary possession of it. The real issue is whether we're willing to cleanse it and reuse it over and over and over.... or whether we choose to sit amid contaminated water and complain that it's not to our liking....
    • Sep 4 2011: Eloquently put! I've been telling everyone for years that we are drinking the same water as stone age man. If not where's it coming from?
  • Sep 1 2011: The best ways to conserve water I know of were all covered in the novel: Dune, stillsuits to collect and filter expended moisture, wind collectors, underground reservoirs, ect - it's like a howto for desert survival (though if I ever actually lived in the desert my song may change :D)
    • Sep 1 2011: But does your bodys water get returned to the tribe i don,t like the sound of drinking dead people or knife fighting for other peoples water :) . But i agree for such an old novel it has great concepts that we could learn from
      • Sep 1 2011: well hopefully water will never be that rare on earth... although I've seen documentaries from remote parts of Ethiopia where they drink cows blood for the water content.
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    Aug 31 2011: To stop wasting is the best solution. Because, any increase in availability of water will result in more wastage. Just imagine, if there was infinite amount of water available we would be wasting infinitely. This is fundamental human logic which is hard to change, especially on planet with billions of people on it.
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    Aug 31 2011: France generates 70% of its energy via nuclear power. An accident like Fukushima can go two ways- it can cause a flight response which equates to abandoning nuclear power, or it can cause a fight response which equates to engineering future plants to be more bullet proof against natural disasters. There are no viable alternatives to oil and coal fired power plants that can deliver energy at current costs. Solar, wind, geothermal, are all inflationary and wind farms are a maintenance nightmare. Energy requirements are growing with the industrialization of the 3rd World which is long over due and happening at a geometrically accellerating rate. Transportation of coal and oil to nations without their own reserves is inflationary and leaves them economically less autonomous than modern modular nuclear power stations.

    Large scale aqueducts would be like an irrigation system on steroids. You simply take snow melt from regions that produce a surplus that drains into the ocean unused and pipe it to where it is needed, such as desert areas which can be developed to the point where we could feed 100 times the world's present population and create modern, ergonomic cities and move populations from overcrowded urban centers. We need to open up the Buckminster Fuller manual and create a design science revolution.
    • Sep 1 2011: I'm normally the first to cheerlead for hi-tech solutions and I'll enthuse about the ideas of Saint Buckminster Fuller to anyone who'll listen. However, in the case of ensuring a good water supply it seems to me that lo-tech solutions are more powerful. Gigantic aqueducts etc would be overkill. Here's why -

      Nearly every house can supply its water needs with a simple rainwater cistern plus slow sand filter. There are plenty of local studies proving this is viable in most parts of the world, even the dry 'n' dusty ones. Example: this UN report on rainwater harvesting in Africa - http://www.unep.org/documents.multilingual/default.asp?DocumentID=485&ArticleID=5420&l=en - or the 'Million Cisterns' project in Bahia. The bottom line is: even dry places can get most of their water from their rooves. Why build gigantic aqueducts and nuclear desalination plants when you have distilled water falling on your head?

      Anyway, the big fish for water conserving efforts has got to be agriculture. Why? Because 70% of human water use is agricultural. So how do we decrease this draw? Make agriculture as water-efficient as possible; maximize 'crop per drop'. Again, case studies show that very simple methods in very dry places will do the job nicely. I'm talking about trees, mulch, swales and other earthworks. Another UN report - http://www.fao.org/nr/clim/docs/clim_080901_en.pdf - says this, "Since the beginning of the 1980s, in Niger, 250,000 hectares of severely degraded land were recuperated by using simple techniques such as zai, half-moon and retaining walls."

      250,000 hectares of desert were turned into productive farmland! If that doesn't excite you, you have no soul. And it can be done with just stone walls, pits and that sort of thing.
  • Aug 31 2011: I think the biggest waste is rain water. It rains uselessly on cities all over the world and gets washed into the sea with a bucket load of pollution. Although this is a far flung idea, but if you really want to avoid waste in a novel manner then we should dome all the cities. The rain water would run down the sides into an underground holding tank where the water can be filtered and pumped into the cities water supply. The dome can be partially covered with solar panels to reduce the intensity of sunlight thus requiring less energy to run air conditioners. It would also be quite easy to dehumidify city air which would also produce water and reduce air conditioner usage. Less water would be washed away to the sea and weather would no longer be a problem for residents. They could go out for a picnic in a storm.
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    Aug 31 2011: I'd be more inclined to find ways of producing more water either via nuclear powered desalinization or large scale aqueduct projects. The reason we have a scientific civilization is because we have been able to engineer greater efficiencies out of this Leggo kit of a planet. There really is no limit to the efficiencies we can produce because in doing so we are, in fact, mimicking the laws of the Universe which are maximally efficient.
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      Aug 31 2011: Are you really sure that nuclear powered desalinization would be a good idea?
      Nuclear power is controversial as it is, but placing the plants right next to the sea would basically mean asking for trouble, look at Japan.

      What do you have in mind by large scale aqueducts? Sounds interesting.
  • Aug 30 2011: From your thinking,i also note the same fact.1 thing is to be spread that water is a resourse that can not be recyled after use.If we try to contain our day2day wasted water then only this thing can be cured.

    Water is going to be precious in the near future.In India,most developed agricultural states like Punjab,Haryana,West bengal,this scarcity of water is in alarming state.Not only scarcity of not getting drinking water,another major problem is to get afected by diseases like gangrene due to presense of Arsenic.

    Another thing is the drinking water we take is above its permitted pH value.In most cases villagers get nothing but this,that are acidic in nature.

    So 1 thing is sure.We have to stop it.From my short memory I have seen the best way to stop ths wastage is to provide tht and that only water to the people by the corporation.In rural areas,where awareness is the only cure.they have the vast amount of unused drinking water.This water should be preserved.Then that preserved water must be kept in control.

    Another natural source is Rain.In a recent research,it reveals if we make this whole amount of rainwater count in suitable manner,then this headache may be relieved in many countries.

    Now, we can only hope people understand the need of it and take their responsibility to stop this wastage immediately.
  • Aug 30 2011: I am sorry, I was under the impression you were going off the introduction comment in the debate? So,,, to answer your question, what I do to conserve water, will not help India in no way, what so ever. Does this help? With respect to you.
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    Aug 30 2011: Perhaps this is branching too far off the original topic, but I don't believe that fresh water is going to be a long term problem. If we eventually move to 100% renewable energy (I know it's probably a long time away, but I'm assuming we will get there eventually) then won't we be able to just stick a hot metal rod into some sea water, and collect the evaporation? Desalination plants have been running in Australia now for a while, and although the salt redistribution can be harmful to the environment, won't a clean energy world alleviate most of the negative externalities? I'll be interested to hear thoughts on this.
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      Aug 30 2011: water is not a problem if you have resources. the problem arises when there are too few resources in a given area, that is, they are poor.
  • Aug 29 2011: get a gym membership at the Y and take showers there as long as you want to
    • Sep 1 2011: lets assume that there are some people with no such access, or if not, that because of the wastage of people around, "The Y" (for those of you who don't know I believe she is referencing the YMCA/YWCA) could not give it out freely... what then would you do to limit your wastage?
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    • Aug 29 2011: that is the best idea i've heard for a long time. Genius.
  • Aug 29 2011: I guess I would need a better definition of what wasting water really is.

    My definition wouldn't be someone taking excessively long showers, as that water that goes down the drain doesn't leave the planet. Yes it does have to make its way through a wastewater treatment plant but eventually either collect into rivers and lakes or evaporate and fall as rain.

    I would consider wasting water any act that leaves it in an unusable conditions. For example, industrial manufacturing that contaminates water in it's processes. Another waste would be ethanal, that not only uses food for fuel, but it takes a lot of water to create that food.
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      Aug 29 2011: just a very brief side note: ethanol combustion results in water vapor.

      the remark about polluting the water is spot on though.
  • Aug 29 2011: I'm horrible with water :( (there's lots around me, I'd gladly ship some if it was cost effective, sorry) what would help me and many like me would be sonic showers
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    Aug 28 2011: Wasting more .
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    Aug 28 2011: 15 ways to conserve water ...
    There are a number of ways to save water, and they all start with you.
    #2 When washing dishes by hand, don't let the water run while rinsing. Fill one sink with wash water and the other with rinse water.
    #3 Some refrigerators, air conditioners and ice-makers are cooled with wasted flows of water. Consider upgrading with air-cooled appliances for significant water savings.
    #4 Adjust sprinklers so only your lawn is watered and not the house, sidewalk, or street.
    #5Run your clothes washer and dishwasher only when they are full. You can save up to 1,000 gallons a month.
    #6 Choose shrubs and groundcovers instead of turf for hard-to-water areas such as steep slopes and isolated strips.
    #7 Install covers on pools and spas and check for leaks around your pumps.
    #8 Use the garbage disposal sparingly. Compost vegetable food waste instead and save gallons every time.
    #9 Plant in the fall when conditions are cooler and rainfall is more plentiful.

    For cold drinks keep a pitcher of water in the refrigerator instead of running the tap. This way, every drop goes down you and not the drain.
    #11 Monitor your water bill for unusually high use. Your bill and water meter are tools that can help you discover leaks.
    #12 Water your lawn and garden in the morning or evening when temperatures are cooler to minimize evaporation.
    #13 Wash your fruits and vegetables in a pan of water instead of running water from the tap.
    #14 Spreading a layer of organic mulch around plants retains moisture and saves water, time and money.
    #15Use a broom instead of a hose to clean your driveway and sidewalk and save water every time.
    • Aug 29 2011: Good suggestions. Can I suggest 2 more?
      +1- Don't let the tap running while brushing your teeth;
      +2- Don't let your shower running while soaping during bathing.
      If everyone observes, imagine how much water can be saved daily!
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        Aug 29 2011: Yeah these are also very much important.
  • Aug 28 2011: It's important to recognize that minimizing water use is not necessarily the most helpful thing for the environment. The key thing, from an environmental point of view, is that we draw our water from sources that integrate with the natural water cycle and do not poison or deplete it. Water is not necessarily "used up"; in a decently-designed system, it is cycled.

    For instance, if you live in a rainy country, have a good rainwater catchment system, and your runoff goes into the ocean, then you should go ahead and take long showers. Long showers are nice!

    Conserving water is a good idea for most people, of course. I'm not trying to discount that, but I do think the environmentalist movement sometimes focuses on accounting-style equations at the expense of a sensible understanding of the actual cycles and processes of nature.