- John Barrios
- Pico Rivera, CA
- United States
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What should be done about the world food crisis?
According to the World Bank, the globe is facing a food crisis. This means that less and less people have "secure food" and prices around the world will continually rise. What can the world do to help the cause? What can you do individually?













Luigi Vampa
Sincerely we hope that you have left the computer, and took the garden tools.
The topic is so important and need more and better information to be studied.
But first is indispensable to comprehend and understand the power of the living soil and the human will.
In agriculture is vital to finish what we start. If not we loose the harvest.
Luis Velazquez
http://www.ted.com/conversations/4086/summarizing_conversations_do.html
I think this topic could be continued.
Alex Van Dijk
Laurens Rademakers 50+
A partner of mine has tried to grow corn only once, deep in the interior. He wasn't present but relied on "friends and family" (and certainly some "fools" too). From a 100% at the field, he arrived with perhaps 25% at Kinshasa. Obviously a complete failure.
The key to success is to organise farmers in cooperatives or other groups, not only to increase their bargaining power, but in order to increase control and security. Stealing 2 bags of maize from an individual farmer is a low risk crime. Stealing 2000 out of a ship is a different matter.
Besides outright theft, post-harvest losses are a big issue too. These can reach up to 25%. Collective power pools resources for the creation of better storage facilities.
Luigi Vampa
I have the same opinion that Jaime has. This is not serious.
Andiamo via.
Jaime Lubin 10+
to elude the real scenario and take the consequences. In a deep dump the legislators in US (some of they) received big money from the food system companies (Unilever, Nestle) to keep the track and remain untouchables. Mister Barrios you have the civil obligation to study better this subject that you put in the table. Please dont elude this. And if you dont know about dont assume weak positions to claim ignorance. I note your response to our respectable friend Salim and you are not playing fare.
John Barrios
Shokrullah Amiri 10+
Further, we have got a considerable part of the earth as dry land. We can establish infrastructure to change them into irrigated land for farming.
As long as there is more demand than supply, prices will continue to rise.
Laurens Rademakers 50+
With the right inputs (new seeds, not GM, but simply newer seeds, instead of the old, frail seedlines; some (organic) fertilizer, and basic farming tools), an average African farmer can *double* his output.
You, as a micro-investor puts in some money, which goes straight to the farmer. We take a small part of that in order to do the following two, very important things:
-organise the distribution of these much needed farm inputs (acquisition and transport of new seeds, fertilizer in bulk, tools in bulk, etc...)
-organise farmers in groups, so they can sell in bulk, and pay less for transport and marketing
Contrary to other funding organisations (like kiva.org), ours would give you an actual return on your investment, of say 10 to 20%. You can decide to keep it, or to donate it to the program.
Comment deleted
Laurens Rademakers 50+
In our model, there's no micro-credit; it's more an investment model. The farmers we invest in, don't borrow money. We take a participation in their surplus production, in exchange for farm inputs. This is a very different model.
Julie Ann 10+
richard moody jr 10+
Comment deleted
Laurens Rademakers 50+
1. I'm already involved with my own cash, as much as I can. But forget loans. Banks in Europe will never grant you a loan for a project in the Democratic Republic of Congo -- they think you're crazy; the Congo, of all places! Banks in the DRC themselves are not interested in rural development either, unless you build your own mega-farm, well secured and with support of the government. They will never invest in a "fool" who wants to collaborate with poor illiterate peasants. Small investments via a micro-investment platform spread the risk. If you lose US$20 life goes on, doesn't it? If I lose US$2,000,000 life doesn't go on. ;-)
2. Surpluses are sold, via cooperatives. The surplus is the production a farmer adds to what he obtained before the intervention. Say he is used to harvesting 700kg of maize per hectare. With the intervention he may harvest 2 tonnes. Surplus production: 1.3 tonnes. The farmer chooses how much of the total (2 tonnes) he wants to sell. Often, 50% of the traditional production (700kg) is kept to feed the family, the rest (350kg) sold. So this typical farmer will now, in all likeliness, sell 350kg + 1300kg = 1600kg. If the cooperative works well, he should also receive more cash per bag than before the arrival of the cooperative.
3. The investment platform would be a non-profit organisation. Operating costs are the only money that will be withheld from the profits gained from selling the surplus.
4. I have some experience with agricultural projects in very remote places in Congo. The cost per farmer, to organise him into a cooperative, to acquire and distribute seeds, fertilisers and basic equipment, can be US$ 100 per hectare, when done in bulk.
Laurens Rademakers 50+
Now say farmgate prices are $15/bag (100kg), that's about $150 per ton, or $200 for the surplus (1300kg), or $240 if he decides to sell the total 1600kg. We haven't touched the 350kg he keeps to feed his family. So the math is clear: if he sells 1600kg, he makes a profit of $140, we have recuperated the $100 we invested. If the program offers a return of 20%, the farmer has to pay $20. He keeps: $120. This is still much more than what he would otherwise make. Without this intervention he would make 3.5bags (350kg) times $15/bag = $52.
The program would thus more than double the farmer's income, and at the same time offer a return of 20% to the micro-investor.
Mind you, the starting point of improving production from 700kg to 2 tonnes is conservative. In reality it may be considerably better (3 tonnes is no exaggeration).
In any case, the $100 needed to get inputs to the farmer is high too. As you scale up and have a bigger member-base, this cost will drop considerably.
What's more: we will never pay the farmgate price. We will receive the market price as it exists in Kinshasa, where that same bag is worth $40. If we control some of the export chain, or make better contracts in that chain, the profits will be substantially higher. And this can be done by grouping farmers.
I believe this model may work.
Paul van Zoggel
This is a great initiative you are working on. Admire your dedication. I think if you get the process, costs, return very transparent it will attract lot's of people, even me.
a question;
Machines and Energy are expensive, are you considering http://opensourceecology.org/ initiative for machines and Gunther Pauli Blue Economy innovations for energy?
Laurens Rademakers 50+
Forgot about Pauli's Blue Economy, but it remains a fascinating initiative indeed. I only wished they focused more on the poorest of the poor (less than 0.5$/day), and not only on the wealthy poor (around 1$ to 2$/day).
J Ali
Luis Velazquez
The same happens at global stage, we can produce food for everyone, but we only give it to the ones who can pay the price market say, when we, as humans, should, or must guarantee that everyone eat. I´m not being idealist or saying, we must guarantee high complexity surgeries, I´m just saying something that is completely possible.
If we want to solve this problem, we need!!! to talk about international economic policy. If we sustain capitalism, and market rules, we depend just from our solidarity, and good values (also controlling corruption and participating in political issues at least as citizens).
Keep in mind it´s not a problem of scarcity, technologies or productivity, it´s just an economic and political matter (distribution vs accumulation, monopolies, power, etc)
Another stronge tip is to teach people to produce their own food. If you have a garden, even a balcony, you can produce more than you think, here we have a programm called "Prohuerta" that teach how to have your small farm or produce in pots, and really works!
Ah, about food prices, they never rise for more than a couple of years, then, they get low more than they rose in the previous period. It´s historical since 1900, as technology increase productivity, food prices go down, more than manufactures.
Jaime Lubin 10+
Deborah Dodd
John Barrios
Comment deleted
Luigi Vampa
Luke Cretzmeyer
I know i have gotten off topic, I apologize. We need to be able to reward those who choose to farm. Since the industrial revolution, farmers have moved from their farmlands into the developing cities. Now cities seem to just supply jobs, for the sake of making jobs. We dont NEED to live like this forever. It sure isnt sustainable. Reward the starving artists, farmers, and teachers
Joe Delsen 20+
I think that in order to avert this and also solve food crisis, we need to implement our solutions strategies on global scale, like the ones recommended here. Laurens focused work on agriculture is also great just match it with patient investing by acumenfund.org, this and many others I would like to see organized in an information system that should be possible now with our information age. http://bit.ly/SolutionStrategies
John Barrios
Laurens Rademakers 50+
Invest in African agriculture.
1. This will boost the local food supply and free Africans from the obscenity of being net-importers
2. This will destroy food politics (and the perversities of the useless "aid" industry) and turn Africans into food-sovereign people
3. This will save the African environment as shifting cultivation and other destructive techniques are abandoned
4. This will introduce a beneficial demographic shift, as competition will drive many farmers to cities, where they automatically make less children and where women are more free (e.g. fertility rates in rural Congo are 8 children per woman; in urban Congo, 4 children per woman)
We need:
-small investments in seed programs, in micro-dose fertiliser, in rural infrastructures, and in the distribution of equipment.
The investments are highly profitable, but the creation of a good investment climate is a priority, else nobody will take the risks.
John Barrios
Jaime Lubin 10+
John Barrios
Salim Solaiman 50+
Can you please define who are these "Most People" ?
"Global Super Need To Send" gives the idea how informed those "Most People" really are , with a very serious subject that you opened up.
Again saying something like " I don't think the US gov't should. Again, they should NOT distribute food aid to the rest of the world." above gives the notion despite all the facts or discussion of TEDsters here your idea is still clinging to a belief that US is doing a great help to the 3rd world & actually that's not the case.
Jaime is pointing out that only.
We 3rd world people don't see those as "aid" that's why at the begining I brought the point of "Food Politics" & "Food as Weapon" and gave a link how US is doing so. US never gave any "free lunch" anywhere ever & we from 3rd world don't want "free lunch" also.
John Barrios
Kristofer Björnson 10+
http://www.kiva.org/lend
John Barrios
Luigi Vampa
Jaime Lubin 10+
Travis Tokarek
Luigi Vampa
Signore Tokarek your common sense is clearly and bright.
With your permission I took the word "locavore" as part of my lexicon.
Paul van Zoggel
Book some food, get basic survival out of the stockmarket, supply and demand price chain.
here are 617 other ideas worth spreading; http://www.openideo.com/open/localfood/realisation/
Individual : Make sure you buy 50% sustainable, try to highlight half of your weekly shoppinglist and put it on the fridge.
Quest your shopping list to see this balance. Trick yourself into sustainable buying;
- Week 1 ; 10% sustainable
- Week 2 ; 20% sustainable
- Week 3 ; 30% sustainable
- Week 4 ; 40% sustainable
- Week 5 ; 50% sustainable
Jaime Lubin 10+
Salim Solaiman 50+
Stop using food as weapon.
Stop wastage of food.
John Barrios
Salim Solaiman 50+
In my country most US aid comes as food aid (?) though we are almost self sufficient in food !
This aid does not mean it's free really (we don't want as well) , it's actually loan not aid with lots of strings attached.
Last not least timing of food loan ..... mostly come just before Farmers starts harvesting .....sure I am you understand what that mean ....
Well the issue is a global one , so don't want to focus on US only.
I was in oil rich Middle East for sometime, was shocked watching the huge wastage of food during each meal by citizens over there, while just beside them Sudan ,Yemen, Ethiopia, Somalia etc have lot of starving people, everyday !!!
Wasting food is a symbol of luxury & affluence there !
What disgusting psyche it is !!!
John Barrios
You said that there are strings attached. Can you explain that to me?
(EDIT: I was not trying to be sarcastic or rude. My comments are always genuine. I do not assume that others can sense sarcasm in plain text. Just to clear it up.)
Jaime Lubin 10+
Paul van Zoggel
The prices of EU food exported there are below local production costs, meaning pushing farmers out of business, meaning EU dependency on food, meaning Northern Africa people are forced to go and look for a life/work in EU.
This is solvable, for the good of Northern Africa and EU, but takes some effort in bravery and integrity.
Luigi Vampa
Do you know, by real means that the situation in the" third world" is what you describe?.
Are you in the first world, or in the second world?. Which are they?.
Really do you believe that in other countries are expecting the "aid" from America. What kind of aid is that and what America is on your mind? ...The US? Theres another Americas Central and South america....What means America as a name?...Let me remind you that America is named by Amerigo Vespucci an italian capitano and explorer in the XVI century.
John Barrios
Salim Solaiman 50+
http://www.gmwatch.org/latest-listing/1-news-items/846-feeding-the-famine-part-1
Have a good day
John Barrios
Salim Solaiman 50+
Let's give a try together that's my motto to change.
Salim Solaiman 50+
As usual you came up with your great thoughts.
Luigi Vampa
Joe Delsen 20+
Salim Solaiman 50+
Joe Delsen 20+
Mr. Brown also made an analysis of China's worsening climate seriously affecting their food production and hence will later demand more food from the US and maybe the rest of othe world using its financial resources. http://www.earth-policy.org/
This is one of the reasons why many people are so concerned, hence the premise of my website.
Luigi Vampa
The reality dont need translations or subtitles. We europeans dont have need to be in a subtitled world.
Maybe you in the US live in a Hollywood subtitled brain system.
Joe Delsen 20+
John Barrios
Luigi Vampa
Please dont apologize for your spanish, wrongly I suposse that spanish was your lenguage.
The main thing is not what we believe. Is what we are capable to do.
Auguri e buon pranzo.
John Barrios
Luis Velazquez
Hechos - In facts (Argentine):
http://www.mihuerta.org.ar/en/ (in english)
http://www.inta.gov.ar/extension/prohuerta/
John Barrios