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Mahadevan Venkatakrishnan

Founder & Managing Member, www.whereismychild.in

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Another Groundshifting Opportunity - Can we make Education free?

With significant amount of distilled knowledge base already available across the world in easy to access formats, plus the growing population which is either unemployed or possess a volunteering mindset, if we create an online mechanism where children across the world learn for free - will this not reduce drop out rates, bridge knowledge gap and help the poor look to a better future?

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    Jul 15 2011: I guess education is free already with the current information flow available to all
    may be you mean if certifications get to be free

    what is a certificate?
    it is a some sort of guarantee that the person, in question, is qualified to performing certain tasks based on certain standards

    I don't think this can be free, what is education currently but a mechanism for money circulation?
    if there is no money, the mechanism will fall down dead
    who runs the system but organizations seeking profit, and more profits under the title of better facilities
    I think, the motive should change, for the organizations running education, the motive was monetary driven, I really don't know how to change that
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    Jul 14 2011: In this time the current trade in education has become more than education to become
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    Jul 14 2011: I think the notion of "royalty" and its various sub-sets is premised on having an 'uncommon" knowledge.If all knowledge is made common,those who currently survive solely on their claim of having unique knowledge wil be required to preform a usefull function in society. I think we can expect maximum resistance to free education from this -powerful-class.
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      Jul 17 2011: I agree Shawki. I think this is important to keep in mind when creating a model for free education. thank you
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    Jul 13 2011: Yeah Sometimes I also feel the same that there should be , but got confused with the thought that Why to almost duplicate something when that thing is already available free of cost for all.

    For instance, We dont see any other free encyclopedia than Wikipedia on the net. And wiki is doing a great job already.

    Hope it make sense would like to know your views.
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      Jul 13 2011: Manish,
      It will be good if you read some of my responses...Wiki and other such things are important, but we need to create it by design - the free education system and not by default. The way the literacy divide is evolving, free education has to be structured in a way it can be of high quality, must be sustainable and available for everyone - irrespective of the location/access. I have mentioned online only as a ways of collating information, but the last mile delivery still has to be through people...
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    Jul 13 2011: Yes.
    Education is already free.
    We have the Internet and like all tools it can be used for good and for bad.
    The Internet is the greatest research tool in the world.
    It connects to every Library in the world and you can access every book by the click of a button.
    We can share information freely and can discuss online in real time without ever leaving the house.

    One good example of this is the "Physics for future presidents" lecture of Dr. Muller from Berkeley University.
    I disagree with many things he says but I appreciate the format and the fact that it is free for every person to access and to watch over and over again.

    This is the way forward, to bring education to the home of every one so that people if they are unemployed can educate themselves to get them out of their situation.

    No transportation fees and no university fees needed.
    Education 24/7 free and for every person accessible especially for the poor and unemployed.

    Selected education for the rich is racism!!!

    Of course we need first to connect the poor countries like India Africa South America and China to the Great Internet community.
    This can easily be done on the back of our work which is Zero Emission Transportation and Infrastructure:

    The Airstream Train System is a new method of transportation that's a faster, safer, cleaner and cheaper solution for city, country and continental transportation.
    With small variations in design and speed it can be used in a low speed city environment to a high speed continental transportation system.

    The Airstream Train flies around the Track using cutting edge aviation technology. The Track is a hollow elliptical tube that provides a space for Internet, electricity, telephone, TV and even water to be supplied through it.

    It is easy to maintain and upgrade.
    It is a silent Transportation System that is faster than an airplane while producing water as the only exhaust.

    D.W. Major
    CEO
    Zero Emission Transportation Ltd.
    http://zeroemissiontransportation.webs.com
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    Jul 12 2011: back to your question, should education be free?
    there should not be education system at all
    it's more of a system to sharing information
    but will this let countries satisfied?
    sure not, no circulation of money
    though, qualified people will keep learning
    currently it's like the rabbit and the carrot experiment
    students are the rabbit, the process is education, carrot is money.......
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    Jul 12 2011: now for better education:
    traditionally, education is using only three senses, to acquire knowledge
    what if we increased that number of senses manipulated to gain new information
    this will increase the learning by association
    making it more easy to store/retrieve information
    the best way I see is the team structure
    as for not only the student is ready with scientific information but, with social traditions, and team environment
    in this case, no need for experienced employees, students will go through all problems, due to working in teams
    they will cooperate with one another, and so on, same as what happens in real life, work environment
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    Jul 12 2011: I simply means there must be a radical change in education
    this is due to the change in the environment
    the inputs have changed, consequently outputs will change through different mechanisms
    if we take education as a process, inputs have changed, simply the availability of information makes the input changes, before people had to travel to get information, now things are different
    this makes it better to come up with different outputs, goals and achievements in science or whatever
    but the question, do we have to stick to the same old system to improve, my answer is no
    I see the environment has changed became easy to find information and education became more easy and accessible to all, this makes us come up with different better outputs, efficiently
    but what goes on in the whole world is to stick to old traditional methods in learning
    the only good reason I see, is the circulation of money
    as it goes for education is getting expensive year by year, under the title of better facilities
    though, unemployment is high
    we may conclude that it's not about better education
    it's the system
    to me, "coping" is the best mechanism ever
    coping with good supervision is better than expecting the good from graduates
    I think, anyone can do anything
    it's all about management
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    Jul 12 2011: I see education currently is nothing but a circulation of money mechanism
    the environment(s) has/have changed, consequently, education systems should change
    though, this is not what been happening
    nowadays, information is available to all for free, it might need someone to be good at searching at the net
    though, they still keep, potential wastes, in the form of books (printed papers) need to be dumped later, increasing costs, it could have been more easy to look for alternatives, but people prefer what they know
    another point is that, what education is about but a certification, about what?
    how ready students are?! (grading system)
    education systems, does not make anyone ready, they provide information, can be accessed with a good searchers, or trial and error will get anyone there
    as Sir Ken Robinson also said, this era is characterized by the certifications boom, "still you're not qualified, you need more courses", year by year life needs more qualifications, thus more money, more helping the economy, not education nor science
    collages and faculties, take money from students, on what grounds?, providing free information!
    or make people qualified, coping could have got a person there too, for free
    anyhow, bottom line, education must change, the environment has changed, thus education must change consequently
    actually the idea behind education must change, it's never a one way direction flow of information, from lecturers to students, this makes students reach the lecturer's status at maximum
    though, it should be transformed into learning and knowledge acquisition
    targeting building logic, this makes people, students be able to cope better
    this makes us focus more on what the components of logic are

    classes could be in a form of teams, introducing issues to come up with newer approaches, here students with newer inputs, could come up with more acceptable solutions than older generations'
    education is not history, students know about what others came up with only.
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      Jul 12 2011: Sorry Mohamed. i am not able to understand your point of view. i seem to get it but still seems pretty vague...
  • Jul 12 2011: The article titled "A College Education for All, Free and Online" by Kevin Carey in The Chronicle of Higher Education might be of interest:

    http://chronicle.com/article/A-College-Education-for-All/128162/
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      Jul 12 2011: Thanks Julie. I just read it. It is a great start! Yes, this IS the future. I will speak to them also. Good day
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    Jul 12 2011: What do you think abt organisations like Khanacademy. They are making free online videos and reaching out the world
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      Jul 12 2011: You are right Manish. Khan is one example. We need 10s of 1000s of such ones. Thank you
  • Jul 12 2011: The idea is undoubtedly benevolent, but unfortunately it is an extremely complex issue.

    I would like to adress a couple of statements in the original post.


    1. "...population which is either unemployed or possess a volunteering mindset" - could You clarify this sentence a bit?

    2. "Online mechanism" - the wide shroud of the internet hasn't reached the poorest and most endangered areas of the world , hence it is questionable if this approach is actually feasible?

    ----

    How about free educational systems, such as ones present in some ex-communistic countries? For example, this model of education is still present in my country - Serbia. It would take a considerable effort to show the pros and the cons of the mentioned model, and yes there are significant drawbacks in the free-for-all system.
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      Jul 12 2011: Thank you for your comments Stevan. My responses.
      1. There is 8-10% of the population who are adults and are unemployed. Most of them are actually 'unemployable' - but if we take a fraction of them and groom them to become facilitators, they could add significant value to the model. Also there are thousands of people who want to volunteer for social causes but either do not know where to offer their time, energy and efforts or are not available in a consistent time frame. But we can bring them together and even utilise their expertise as and when required.
      2. Online Mechanism - I had clarified this point in one of my responses (refer below my response on June 19).

      Yes. Like in Serbia or elsewhere, a similar form of free education does exist in India also - but the quality of the education suffers. The challenge is to offer superior quality education free - it is a fundamental right to everyone. If we think of it that way, then the whole concept brings in numerous possibilities.
      Thank you
  • Jul 11 2011: In regards to university level education, I personally find it incredibly frustrating how expensive education is. Learning on your own and challenging the exams is usually the same cost as taking the course. I can not afford university however if I were to learn on my own, unfortunately where I live a degree is expected and thus I would not have a very good chance competing against those with degrees. I wish there was a respected online university that charged you for the time it took for marking your assignments/exams only, I bet I could afford that.
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      Jul 11 2011: My last course at a Univirsity, I had to pay for the course and then sit in class and learn the material on my own. Where's the lecture? Where's the reinforcing? LIberal schools dont seem to make very good use of logical thinking.

      On challenging the course, if they reccomend you buy a certain book, you can bet you will not be able to challenge the course if you did not learn out of that particular book.

      Math for instance, should be a course taught, reinforced by any book that teaches math. The course Challenge should be on Math, and not on that particular book.
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    Jul 10 2011: I am from Ecuador, Latin America. Here, government has started an innovative educational program called "Escuelas del Milenio (Millenium Schools)". Its purpose was bringing technology and knowldege to poor people, mainly to people living in rural zones. Government invested high amounts of money in computers and training teachers in order for they use those resources to teach students into a brand new educational environment, full of new methodologies and evaluative ways. It costs no money at all for its users. But, I don´t believe this will work at last, because several teachers are gone due to they took better laboral opportunities where they earn much more money than Government could pay to them. Resources like computers and virtual blackboards are not in full use or are being used sometimes. At last, those educational institutions are using the same old and outdated educational methodologies and ways of teaching, because new teachers finally do what they know. Therefore, applying a couple of good ideas is not enough for succeed in lending free (basic) education for all. I think it is necessary to create a brand new, parallel educational system that fits into true educational society needs.
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      Jul 11 2011: Thanks for your comments. From what you have mentioned Ramiro, it seems to be a "forced to fit" experiment. Such are bound to fail at some point or other. The trick and challenge is to include everyone - the teachers current & past, the government and the students. A similar experiment in India is reaping in dividends because the ownership is with the school and teachers and their pay is dependent on the success of this program. While even this is a artificial way, this is closer to what can be done today in a diverse society....
  • Jul 9 2011: I think its possible and in fact is being offered at some level via the web. The main issue it quality and collaboration. I mean we have the subjects like science, architecture, social studies, engineering etc....and we have lots of media subjects eg. multimedia, 3D, photography etc. Instead of projects issued with no use to the community why not use these mediums to illustrate and contribute to a first class education system for all.
  • Jul 9 2011: I agree with Ivan Illich which I think you are inspired by. We should put all the knowledge there and let the people learn whatever they need/want/enjoy to learn :)
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      Jul 10 2011: Yes Elif, you are right. That is the main purpose of my idea. The current challenge is to make it possible which makes ours a truly inclusive society, that is concerned about & proactive in making basic education available to all and thus enriching the knowledge-house of our Mother Earth.
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      Jul 10 2011: if only i can, Mohammad! maybe if we get this idea implemented, we might no longer worry about being presidents/prime ministers...everyone will become equal!
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    Jul 9 2011: An absolutly fantastic idea. Education is the backbone of our society and should be made free to all regardless of background or the social standing of their parents.
    The only negative of a fully educated society? Where do we find people willing to do the hard labour to implement the ideas conjured up by those with a high level of education?
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      Jul 10 2011: Alexander,
      thanks for your encouragement. A fully educated society will only create a upward spiral of ideas, thoughts and action. And just being 'educated' doesn't eradicate hard labour. Rather it makes it more productive, enjoyable and environmentally healthy.
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    Jul 9 2011: I think certain aspects of education should carry a small price tag while the other aspects remain free but money shouldn't be entirely removed from the equation because while knowledge gaps will most definitely decrease, there is a great chance that the value of education will drop as well and lead to under-appreciation in the minds of students across the world, not to mention the decreasing rate of good educators which we don't have enough of as it is. This system would push them away. It's easy to say that education should definitely be free when you think of all the poor countries where education is a luxury but when discussing something as revolutionary as free education across the planet, we need to look at this from a global perspective and what it can lead to, not an emotional perspective. Theoretically, free education sounds awesome and so did massive, free concerts here in Armenia that aimed to bring the country together and inspire everyone but the result was ugly. People just poured in and didn't appreciate a thing because they didn't earn it or have to put in any effort and those who did weren't able to actually focus on anything because of all the static and randomness. So naturally, another negative result was that the serious people - the real appreciators and fans - didn't show up.

    Art, culture, and education are three things that are very under-appreciated and to suggest making it all free around the world based on love and affection towards the human race might be very bold and beautiful but bring about negative affects similar to the ones I described. So my suggestion is to strike a balance and cut the prices of colleges and universities because paying $50,000-$100,000 is crazy and impossible for regular people to do. If normal prices are given and a balance is created by taking into account each country individually instead of the world as a whole, I am all for it. That would be a healthier education system than a free one in my opinion.
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    Jul 9 2011: Online mechanism will certainly help and it is working already. The learning can be fun and can be done for endless hours. But a part of it is already done (one way) by educational TV channels. Just the lack of interaction stops it from making online system. But that won't substitute schools.
    The drop out rates should not be a concern for now, as we are talking about online education it will not be rigid, no class, no roll calls. Same way, no fix count of students, no homework too ? Only then we are talking about free education. But with this, we won't get to know which student has learned how much. We need exams. There ! Oops, we again get stuck into the same cycle of teaching, examining, grading, passing. And we need the government to approve these exams and results. And we need to people to implement these systems again "remote teachers". So again the same cycle.
    The transformation is coming, but it will carve its own way out through millions of discussions like this one. For me, i am glad to be part of each one that concerns education.
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    Jul 8 2011: Information is bound to be set free.
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      Jul 9 2011: Of course, but the method in which it is set free is what matters more.
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        Jul 9 2011: Really? Could you explain what you are implying a bit more?

        The method, I think, will be the global electronic space (internet).
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          Jul 9 2011: That's fine but it needs to be regulated and presented in an effective and efficient way otherwise everything will be all over the place and eventually turn into a wasteland. Facebook is a good example of what I'm talking about. Their Pages platform was a great idea but their implementation and lack of regulation devalued it and made it totally random. Now it's all about liking pages constantly and getting the most likes on your pages. Information needs to be monitored and presented properly.
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        Jul 9 2011: I have to disagree with you, unless I am misinterpreting what you mean by some of the words that you have used, which is most likely the case.

        First of all, you sound like an a-typical big brother candidate. No offense intended, it is just what I am interpreting from your dialogue.
        We certainly need better regulation in many areas, it can help us move in the right direction. I think that ideals though force us to confront the issue of outcome. Business creates great focus on incomes but not so good on producing good output. Ideals force us to do what regulations cannot. It is impossible to regulate our way to better outcomes. We have to build our institutions that way in the first place. We should strive for self-management. It is at the heart of our genius to do so. But that gets into a whole other conversation.
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          Jul 10 2011: Matt,
          Probably Sargis mentioned it in a positive way. Any system that transcends culture, languages and locations has to have some form of regulation, whether we like it or not. It is altogether another challenge in ensuring that these regulations do not in any way affect the original goal. Thanks for your comments.
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        Jul 10 2011: Mohammad, the internet doesn't work like our world. It is much more open and can be altered by anyone. Let's take FB as an example again. Mark Zuckerberg managed to take control of the web and shape it in whatever way he liked, which is why you see like buttons and what not all over the place. Tomorrow, some other person can easily show up and do something bigger, which clearly shows that the internet is constantly evolving. So when you ask whether the world is willing to do something or not, take into consideration that the web doesn't have boundaries like our world does. If you have a good enough idea and enough investment, the ball is in your court. If someone creates a proper platform that is addictive and attracts people around the world, the standard will be automatically set. That's what FB did and people today use it whether they like it or not because it has become the standard for now.

        Matt, all I am saying is that information needs to be effectively categorized, organized, and presented so people will be able to digest it. Otherwise, it's like reading a massive history book with the pages mixed up and thrown all over the place. Presentation is everything and bad presentation can ruin even the best thing on the planet. Just look at the media and how effectively they manage to brainwash people and get them to believe what they want them to believe. It's all about presentation and we cannot create an effective online platform or system of any kind if we do it wrong.

        Mahadevan, you got my point.
  • Jul 8 2011: On basic education I think the answer is almost YES. Wikipedia founder Jim Wales announced a few years ago his next project of making free textbooks, but on the other hand I think teachers don't like work for free.

    On superior education I think the answer is NO because the intellectual property will exist for longer. Latest books and advances in many fields are spreading under payment and this will continue.

    Saying this I have to mention that Superior Education in some countries is almost free. As an example, here in Spain Public Universities costs are about 1.000€ per year. Very cheap. Private high-qualified superior education and phd are under 18.000€ per year.
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      Jul 10 2011: Well, Free today has lot of connotations. Yesterday I bought a toothpaste. It said 33% free! Actually I still need to pay the $1 to get the rest 67%...which incidentally is buffered into the cost of the product ;-)
      I agree that in a macroscopic sense, nothing is free. But Nicholas Lukowiak said below 'Nothing is free. Everything has a cost'. But if we ask the Question "free for whom?", then we get a better grip of the idea. Making education free for the un-educated, un-able and the un-fortunate.
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    Jul 8 2011: Perhaps 1 day, society will reach the maximum allowed information streams. Then once gained, the output of societal members will be of such magnitude, that to harness and in some cases, to 'control' the output of information-the need for total education will be realised by providing education for free. The outcome benefit will be for the control agents, and of course for the individual. How else can a unit of the whole society be expected to survive or even thrive, unless it adopts a new buy in strategy? The control agents will have a vastly willing supply of people in need of education-even beyond the compulsary years, once each individual is provided education from the cradle to the grave. Increased profits from the private sector, increased revenue/user fees from the government, will be a direct result from reaching full education and closer to full employment.
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    Jul 8 2011: Delivering on education is not just about the empowerment of individuals to realise their potential, putting opportunity directly into their hands. It is also the best anti-poverty strategy, and - with trade justice - the best contribution we can make to growth and economic development. But education must not be given for absolutely free. A minimum amount (say Rs. 2000 - 3000) can be charged. Because Free Education is nice as an idea, but it has no realistic positive outcomes as FREE - "There are no free lunches".
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    Jul 2 2011: We must make education free to people at least to age 18 in all countries.
    Education must not be provided as a means to indoctrinate children to Religion as the Rule of law.
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    Jul 2 2011: First of all,I would like to tell you about the evolution and its drastic changes in the education process.First in India government started the education system for free and as when people recognized the nature and importance of education and when they thought to improve the educational standards, there came the involvement of private educational systems which was also lending its educational services for free.During the beginning stages the education system,it was started as a welfare service for public.When the rate of education has increased and the educational organisations expected some donations from the people and students.When the years rolled , there came the habit of donating money to school before joining their kid.This process continued and it let to the introduction of year donation and later this lead to monthly donation and in the past decades the the compulsory donation ( fee )process has introduced.Hence,there evolved many number of private organisations which turned social welfare educational systems into commercial means.Now there is a change in private educational system services,but the government educational systems are collecting less fee (To say in India the government organisations are collecting a fee of less than Rs.500 per year,Near my house the government school fee is Rs170 per year ).The basic difference is private organisations have more improved standards of education while the government schools have low standard.I appreciate your idea of making free education online.But if this is introduced practically then i think this will not become success as this online education may not reach many rural parts of the world.My idea is if some private systems support the government educational systems on increasing its standards then the education will be given to everyone with low fees.This will further be transformed into no fees.
  • Jul 1 2011: Education is already free. I can learn more from the internet than sitting 8 hours in school.

    The problem is 1) There is no accreditation. Even if i learn everything on the net there is no company, school or government institution that will accept my credentials.

    2)Real learning can not be paid for. How do you learn to cut wood, ride a motorbike, sew? You don't learn that online or from a teacher. You have to do it yourself. Experience is something not even the internet can do.

    3)The teachers union are strong. They won't work for free. Football coaches are stronger they get paid loads.
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      Jul 1 2011: Someone paid for the internet, and the tool you are using it on. :-P

      1.) Agreed
      2.) Agreed, mechanical education is important.
      3.) Support unions
  • Jun 30 2011: I recently came across a site called: http://www.academicearth.org/.

    They post lectures by professors from various universities free of charge. It would be interesting to know their business model.