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The debate about Graham Hancock's talk

Please use this space to comment on the debate around Graham Hancock's TEDx talk, as described here:

http://blog.ted.com/2013/03/19/the-debate-about-graham-hancocks-talk/

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Closing Statement from TED

Thanks to all who participated in this conversation on TED's decision to move Graham Hancock's talk from YouTube to TED.com. It was scheduled as a 2-week conversation, and has now closed. But the archive will remain visible here.

We'd like to respond here to some of the questions raised in the course of the discussion.

Some asked whether this was "censorship." Now, it's pretty clear that it isn't censorship, since the talk itself is literally a click away on this very site, and easily findable on Google. But it raises an interesting question about curation. Should TED play *any* curatorial role in the content it allows its TEDx organizers to promote? We believe we should. And once you accept a role for curatorial limits, you have to accept there will be times when disputes arise.

A number of questions were raised about TED's science board: How it works and why the member list isn't public. Our science board has 5 members -- all working scientists or distinguished science journalists. When we encounter a scientific talk that raises questions, they advise us on their position. I and my team here at TED make the final decisions. We keep the names of the science board private. This is a common practice for science review boards in the academic world, which preserves the objectivity of the recommendations and also protects the participants from retribution or harassment.

Finally, let me say that TED is 100% committed to open enquiry, including challenges to orthodox thinking. But we're also firm believers in appropriate skepticism, or critical thinking. Those two instincts will sometimes conflict, as they did in this case. That's why we invited this debate. The process hasn't been perfect. But it has been undertaken in passionate pursuit of these core values.

The talk, and this conversation, will remain here, and all are invited to make their own reasoned judgement.

Thanks for listening.

Chris Anderson, TED Curator

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    Apr 2 2013: Well, as with Sheldrake's talk, we have reached the end of the road and no real reasons have been given for removing this talk. TED's science board's initial complaints had to be crossed out and neither they, nor anyone here, has been able to come up with any substantive problems with the talk. The community has spoken by about 10-1 in favour of reinstatement.

    Here's the talk

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNeXacXWJ6U
  • Apr 2 2013: Thanks to all who have posted in my defence here. It means a lot to me.

    Big ideas are at stake, much larger than the individuals involved. But the knowledge that a community of good-hearted, open-minded people are out there, ready to fight for the freedom of ideas is the best thing to come out of this.

    Warmest wishes and deep appreciation
    Graham
    • Apr 2 2013: If you ever make it to Taos, New Mexico you would be more than welcome. Keep up the work,
  • Apr 2 2013: Best wishes to everyone. Tough road ahead - but exciting. Rold? Embarrassing.
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    Apr 2 2013: Just listened to the Skeptiko interview between Alex Tsakiris and Rupert Sheldrake. The words 'goal' and 'own' spring to mind. Nice one TED. Your 'Science Board' really do look very silly indeed.
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      Apr 2 2013: I liked his talk of the "naughty corner".
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        Apr 2 2013: And I admire his calm rationality in the face of such unprecedented absurdity - well, unprecedented, that is, since the Middle Ages. First rule of holes, TED: When you're in one, stop digging.
  • Apr 2 2013: "They read all the sacred texts and call themselves scholars.
    They make a thousand pilgrimages to the Hall of Science,
    and add the suffix Ph.D to their names.
    They wield their words bravely like a sword
    and imagine themselves warriors.
    In Truth, they have done nothing."
    We should give John Hoopes credit for stamina if nothing else. At times he must have felt like an antelope in the veldt being attacked by hyenas. Even if his arguments were often weak, opinionated, full of logical and even factual errors, he held up well, A bellweather, described as that ball in spray paint that stirs the paint when the can is shaken.
    As for "Ideas worth sharing"? This debate has touched into the most important matters of human existence.

    From the beginning there are those among us who have sought answers to life's great questions. As humans we've gone through the available pharmacy, experimenting with whatever's on the shelf - drumming, whirling, breath techniques, singing, symbolic ritual - and yes, an enormous variety of psychotropic substances many of which can be found right outside your door - barley, Syrian rue, mushrooms, cacti, datura, even many common grasses. There are more powerful substances than Ayahuasca in use - Verola, Yopo. Toad sweat. The road is a confusing one, the rules largely hidden. Trails may appear promising only to lead to dead ends. . .or chasms. The strength and clarity of the travelers intent seems to be the crucial factor. It's said there are teachers who know the way. We all have our favorite guru, guide, professor, shaman or priest. Hidden schools. Unfortunately the real ones are far fewer than we might like . Yet it's not all BS. As for the role of science in the search, I'll let Einstein answer that - "The intuitive mind is a sacred gift and the rational mind a faithful servant. We have created a society that honors the servant and has forgotten the gift."
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    Apr 2 2013: Just to let people know that there is an ongoing discussion now about TEDx West Hollywood - the conference TED censored before knowing the content. http://www.ted.com/conversations/17348/discuss_the_note_to_the_ted_co.html
  • Apr 2 2013: I think we are already trough the door, I hope we are up to the job.

    This decision and its implications is the greatest one we have ever faced. The only comparison that comes to mind was when we came down from the trees and walked upright....... wasn't that the fist Genesis??

    Its dogmatism and its self righteous belief, that it can impose itself on the sovereignty of others consciousnesses. That's whats driving us out of Eden and is the real serpent in the tree of life.

    And isn't it just a little ironic that the legend of our origins not only is full of wonder and imagination but it warns us of precisely this? I suggest its resonance is spooky action at a distance.
  • Apr 2 2013: continued from above .......

    I think we are already trough the door, I hope we are up to the job.

    This decision and its implications is the greatest one we have ever faced. The only comparison that comes to mind was when we came down from the trees and walked upright....... wasn't that the fist Genesis??

    Its dogmatism and its self righteous belief, that it can impose itself on the sovereignty of others consciousnesses. That's whats driving us out of Eden and is the real serpent in the tree of life.

    And isn't it just a little ironic that the legend of our origins not only is full of wonder and imagination but it warns us of precisely this? I suggest its resonance is spooky action at a distance .
  • Apr 2 2013: Debate conclusions TED ? Anyone wishing to represent TED ? Your attempts to shut out these kind of talks has only made the subject more prominent. Good luck!
  • Zoe S

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    Apr 2 2013: The problem I believe here is that Ted's board is made up of scientists who are anonymous and that Ted is a staunch supporter of Bill & Melinda Gates who promote western medicine, vaccines and GM crops. So any speaker whose talks question western scientific methods and allopathic medicine will no doubt be censored. I wouldn't be surprised if Bill Gates helps fund Ted.

    I suggest for the sake of Ted's future credibility and transparency, that the names and allegiances of all the people who fund and send donations to Ted and their entire board of scientists be published to ensure that it is fair and representative of all views.

    I believe this has more to do with politics, industry and profit than truth and 'Ideas worth spreading'. There are many facts of life and results that occur (especially in the field of health and consciousness) that are NOT proven with scientific double-blind studies either because of the subjective nature of our consciousness or due to the disinterest in these studies due to the fact they are non-profit producing for the industries that have the means to fund such studies.

    It is important in this day and age that we move from scientific dogma and believing that something is non-credible if it cannot be proven with double-blind studies to embrace our ever-changing consciousness and higher intelligence so humanity can advance. After all, even after all these studies have been conducted and their results imposed on the public, most people including scientists are still only using less than 4% of the capacity of their brains.
  • Apr 2 2013: Rupert Sheldrake talks about his TED experience... btw, no response yet from TED on Sheldrake's debate challenge. go figure.

    "Dr. Rupert Sheldrake: I think this whole controversy and the people who have weighed-in in favor of TED’s actions do indeed confirm what I’m saying. These dogmas are ones that most people within science don’t actually realize are dogmas. They just think they’re the truth. The point about really dogmatic people is that they don’t know that they have dogmas. Dogmas are beliefs and people who have really strong beliefs think of their beliefs as truths. They don’t actually see them as beliefs. So I think this whole controversy has actually highlighted exactly that."

    ~ http://www.skeptiko.com/rupert-sheldrake-censored/
  • Apr 2 2013: The salient point in this debate  is whether the human brain is a transmitter of consciousness or a receiver . I met Graham Hancock at a conference last Oct in Melb AU.His research is boundary pushing ,as is mine.  He is a very eloquent speaker with much knowledge and wisdom to share . Thank-you Graham ! And Thank you Ted for banning his talk ! Notwithstanding the cred you have lost by the invalid censoring of valid challenges to orthodox scientific thought
    you can take solace in the fact that you have opened the debate we must have to aid in ushering in a new scientific paradigm .The old paradigm has serious shortcomings that need redress . The Newtonian physics model is passed its use-by date . Objectivism and empiricism leaves no room for exploring subjective non ordinary states of consciousness that are valid tools for healing and teaching Debating over whats science and whats pseudoscience is an irrelevant distraction driven by the clash of academic egos ! Imbibing the Aya brew shatters your ego to a million pieces-a valid exercise for all skeptical rationalists that would see them switch sides quick smart! Calling Hancocks/Sheldrake's work pseudoscience is pejorative , The Ted board could be humble and plead ignorance and not pass judgement on these valid. Non ordinary states of consciousness provided by psychotechnological tools like Ayahuasca . Orthodox Scienc
    empirical models / instruments  arent advanced enough to measure consciousness or the subject/object split . Poppers theory of falsifiability is flawed or at best, past its use by date . Quantum physicist Prof. Amit Goswami argues convincingly in his doco 'The Quantum Activist '  the importance of ushering in a new scientific paradigm which  address   that to progress and become smarter science must start embracing the subjective . Professor Ben Shanons  'Antipodes of the Mind' is a comprehensive book on the ayahuasca experience , he went into the jungle an atheist but wasn't one when he came out!
  • Apr 2 2013: Finally in retrospect, I feel I owe it to all the people who have contributed such valuable opinions to this discussion, to recommend Rupert Sheldrake's conference talk on Science Set Free at ELECTRIC UNIVERSE 2013: The Tipping Point, in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

    Part 2 is particularly eloquent and learned, a great discourse by a brilliant mind.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0waMBY3qEA4

    If TED's advisory board deem this high level of intellectual competence somehow inadequate, then I have nothing but contempt for their blinkered poverty of thought, and the sheer, perverse absurdity of the patronizing arrogance they are displaying in promoting such a skewed mental landscape.

    Tant pis!
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      Apr 2 2013: Sheldrake's book that caused the stir, A New Science of Life, was published in 1981. It is interesting therefore that Marks and Kamman should be able to discuss/dismiss its contents a year before its release. This is surely a case where the primary sources should be checked (if for no other reason than to verify the psychic powers of the authors in reviewing something not yet published). Re Kammann, it is interesting that he subsequently resigned from the pseudoskeptic organisation CSICOP due to the lack of integrity with which their only actual investigation of "paranormal" phenomena was conducted.

      Details are here:

      http://www.discord.org/~lippard/kammann.html

      For the inside story on the fiasco, here is another member of CSICOP who resigned, Dennis Rawlins. It is a bit long and heavy-going but Rawlins' initial summary is worth quoting here for obvious reasons.

      "I USED to believe it was simply a figment of the National Enquirer's weekly imagination that the Science Establishment would cover up evidence for the occult. But that was in the era B.C. -- Before the Committee. I refer to the "Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal" (CSICOP), of which I am a cofounder and on whose ruling Executive Council (generally called the Council) I served for some years.
      I am still skeptical of the occult beliefs CSICOP was created to debunk. But I have changed my mind about the integrity of some of those who make a career of opposing occultism. I now believe that if a flying saucer landed in the backyard of a leading anti-UFO spokesman, he might hide the incident from the public (for the public's own good, of course). He might swiftly convince himself that the landing was a hoax, a delusion or an "unfortunate" interpretation of mundane phenomena that could be explained away with "further research."

      http://cura.free.fr/xv/14starbb.html
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      Apr 2 2013: "As for not reading the latest books by people like Sarah Palin et al, you may not need them to draw conclusions . But your conclusions will be far more accurate if you do."

      That's correct, Debbie. Far more accurate if I do, but not invalid or even incorrect if I don't.

      "How do you know your secondary source has faithfully recorded your primary source?"

      In scholarship, it's a judgment call based on other knowledge and the value of intuition (something that is ironically lauded in fringe and pseudoscience but disparaged when used in mainstream science--ironic.)

      "Always work on a primary source if it is possible."

      I would agree with that. However, someone who works on *only* the primary source and privileges it over critical material is likely to succumb to any inherent errors, fallacies, illusions, and propaganda it may contain. After all, we're only human. Before approaching any primary source, it is essential to consider it within in as complete and representative a critical framework as possible. Knowledge and scholarship progresses. At least, in many areas.
  • Apr 2 2013: TED in my mind is supposed to be a platform to showcase “Ideas worth Sharing” the range and depth of the ideas should not be limited by conformity but purely the merit of the ideas themselves. Having multiple perspectives on a subject enhances wisdom.

    I think it was Jacque Fresco,who in conversation with Albert Einstein asked whether he believed in God? “Which one?” was Einstein’s reply. When he asked what Einstein’s views on reality were, he replied “It’s a matter of perspective”.

    There is nothing wrong with skepticism or doubt but no amount of it can dismiss duly verified evidence or the perspectives it supports. To do this you must produce contradictory evidence.

    Sheldrake and Hancock have been accused of skirting the line of science, sailing too close to the wind and looking at the blurred boundaries to form their hypothesis and ideas. As if this form of enquiry should justifiably disqualify their interpretations. I strongly disagree and argue this is precisely the approach that developmental science must adopt if it is to make any new advances.

    For those who feel that this is a storm in a tea cup by some alternative movement and TED management has every right pull the discussions. Truth is not convenient, the only embarrassment and discomfort being caused is by TED’s Administration not willing to apply one set of standards equally. If they are not up to its task then they should resign and make way for others willing to do so. If they try and hide behind the title of authority then it must be removed from them. Failure to do so will only taint everyone else associated with the organization, reducing its profile to that of corporate soapbox.

    Continued below .......
  • Apr 2 2013: Continued from above.....

    I hope the TED Fellows who have given us their ideas and time so generously, demand this of TED’s management and if the management fails to comply, they tar and feather them with scorn.

    Unlike in our reality and free from its predatory bears, the salmon of ideas should be able to swim freely in the stream of knowledge. Allowed, unhindered to seek out fertile beds of inspiration. Then spawn fourth abundantly, the hatched fry struggling equally in the currents of understanding, to reach the sea of wisdom.
  • Apr 2 2013: Mathematical proof reveals magic of Ramanujan's genius.

    PROOFS are the currency of mathematics, but Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of the all-time great mathematicians, often managed to skip them. Now a proof has been found for a connection that he seemed to mysteriously intuit between two types of mathematical function.

    The proof deepens the intrigue surrounding the workings of Ramanujan's enigmatic mind. It may also help physicists learn more about black holes - even though these objects were virtually unknown during the Indian mathematician's lifetime.

    Born in 1887 in Erode, Tamil Nadu, Ramanujan was self-taught and worked in almost complete isolation from the mathematical community of his time. Described as a raw genius, he independently rediscovered many existing results, as well as making his own unique contributions, believing his inspiration came from the Hindu goddess Namagiri. But he is also known for his unusual style, often leaping from insight to insight without formally proving the logical steps in between. "His ideas as to what constituted a mathematical proof were of the most shadowy description," said G. H.Hardy (pictured, far right), Ramanujan's mentor and one of his few collaborators.

    http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21628904.200-mathematical-proof-reveals-magic-of-ramanujans-genius.html
  • Apr 2 2013: Here's a recent talk by String Theory Physicist John Hagelin on how he thinks science, (specifically physics) and consciousness might actually link together.
    The field experiments he refers to are interesting.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fqdcdky9wR4
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    Apr 2 2013: Just out of interest, I would like to know the scientific credentials of the TED Science Board. Come on, TED, let's see a bit of honesty and transparency from you in this increasingly more bizarre witch hunt.
  • Apr 2 2013: I can add my name to those of Rupert Sheldrake and Graham Hancock as speakers who find themselves in TEDx’s crosshairs.

    I was scheduled to speak at the West Hollywood event. But my scientific credibility was questioned by TED's science advisory board in their decision to withdraw support and revoke the license of TEDxWestHollywood.

    I’ve lectured at dozens of top-tier medical schools and hospitals all over the U.S. for two decades. Although my colleagues don’t always agree with my points of view, this is the first time my scientific credibility has ever been questioned.

    My TEDx talk would have dealt with the correlations between spirituality, health, and longevity, for which there is immense evidence; and recent experimental findings that point toward a nonlocal view of consciousness for which, again, there is strong and abundant support. In view of our lack of understanding of the origins and destiny of consciousness, and considering the demographics of the TEDx followers, I thought this information would have been of considerable interest.

    As a board-certified physician of internal medicine, former chief of staff of a major hospital, author of twelve books and scores of papers on these subjects published in peer-reviewed journals, a recipient of many awards, a frequent lecturer at medical schools and hospitals, and executive editor of the peer-reviewed journal, Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, I’d be interested in knowing from TED where I came up short.

    “A clash of doctrines is not a disaster, it is an opportunity,” Whitehead said. It should not be a reason for censorship.
    • Apr 2 2013: THANK YOU, Mr. Dossey for your succinct and kick-ass response!

      I've taken the liberty of posting your response on this thread too.

      Discuss the note to the TED community on the withdrawal of the TEDxWestHollywood license. | A conversation on TED.com ~ http://www.ted.com/conversations/17348/discuss_the_note_to_the_ted_co.html

      too bad the TED Science Board is comprised of anonymous members. in any case, I'd be interested to see an official response from TED. if the Sheldrake/Hancock threads are an indication, I doubt that TED would be capable of providing a sound and reasonable justification for explicitly pointing to Russell Targ, Larry Dossey, and Marilyn Schlitz in their decision to revoke TEDxWestHollywood's license.
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      Apr 2 2013: Thank you very much, Dr. Dossey! I hope this as well as other responses will bring TED organizers and Chris Anderson to re-examining their assumptions and questioning their own allegiances.
    • Apr 2 2013: Great reply, Larry. It is wonderful to have your voice here.
  • Apr 2 2013: Thank you Steve. Petty much half of the world of research will be demolished if we stick only to what is considered orthodox science. Philosophy for a start would be eradicated. Qualitative research has is just as important as quantitative and both should be used to compliment the other. But people should never let them selves be blinded with science; even leading physicists work primarily with equations using filler information that they only assume but cannot prove is accurate.

    Thanks for sharing the link to my TI page John. Although i rarely visit that site and only originally joined in the hope of finding research participants. The blog I promote on there is no longer available as I was concerned about legal ramifications.

    You can find out more about me via my website www.kerryrowberry.co.uk or search for me on facebook. I will happily add people providing i get a little message of introduction. I am kerry_rowberry on twitter.

    if anyone here is from the UK and has been involved with ayahuasca, Kambo/sapo, and salvia (chewed not smoked) use and would like to be interviewed anonymously for my research please do get in touch. I am looking into the cultural aspects of amazonian shamanism withing the UK. i consider four main areas of interest beliefs, motives, impact and value. I am particularly interested in the migration of cultural phenomena into a starkly different cultural landscape.
  • Apr 2 2013: TED, you let yourselves down by your recent behaviour. I was shocked, having admired you for so long. It's so out of character. Are you having a bad hair day? Does the thought of a paradigm shift in human understanding disturb you or is this blog your latest method of engaging an audience? Whether that was your intention or not, I want to thank the many brilliant and eloquent commentators on this and the sister debate on Rupert Sheldrake's talk who have inspired me with ideas that are truly worth spreading.

    Thank you, everyone.
  • Apr 2 2013: in a related TEDxWestHollywood issue... here's a kick ass response from Russell Targ. oh, snap! where are your anonymous TED Science Board members now? this thing just got more interesting. popcorn please!

    ----

    Russell Targ speaks out

    “In cancelling the TEDx event in West Hollywood, it appears that I was accused of ‘using the guise of science’ to further spooky claims (or some such),” said physicist Dr. Russell Targ in “The debate about Rupert Sheldrake’s talk” on TED Conversations. (Targ was/is scheduled to speak on “The Reality of ESP: A Physicist’s Proof of Psychic Abilities” at ExTEDWestHollywood.)

    “People on [the TED Conversations] blog have asked what I was going to talk about . That’s easily answered. I was co-founder of a 23-year research program investigating psychic abilities at Stanford Research Institute. We were doing research and applications for the CIA, Defense Intelligence Agency, Air Force and Army Intelligence, NASA, and others.

    “In this $25 million program we used ‘remote viewing’ to find a downed Russian bomber in North Africa, for which President Carter commended us. We found a kidnapped U.S. general in Italy, and the kidnap car that snatched Patricia Hearst. We looked in on the US hostages in Iran, and predicted the immanent release of Richard Queen, who was soon sent to Germany. We described a Russian weapons factory in Siberia, leading to a U.S. congressional investigation about weakness in U.S/ security, etc.

    “We published our scientific findings in Nature, Proc. IEEE, Proc. AAAS, and Proc. American Institute of Physics. I thought a TED audience would find this recently declassified material interesting. And no physics would be harmed in my presentation.”

    ~ http://www.kurzweilai.net/ted-removes-tedxwesthollywood-license-speakers-failed-to-gain-scientific-acceptance
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    Apr 2 2013: It's been 95 years since the publication of "Occult Chemistry" by Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater. Maybe it's time for a sequel: "Occult Biochemistry".

    Occult Chemistry
    http://books.google.com/books?id=6L_79_pT2UEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
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    Apr 2 2013: In beta testing: Google Nose
    http://www.google.com/landing/nose
  • Apr 2 2013: Ok so J.H is the one assigned to censor what we see on TED then... thank you John. I will pass. What are "fringe" ideas and which are not? ask Mr Hoopes I guess.
  • Apr 2 2013: Seemingly intelligent people here call plants "drugs" while calling real drugs medicine... how did this happen? Over 200,000 people a year die from Dr prescribed drugs but you wont see that on the nightly news for example. Now we want to censor people? who is pushing that agenda? speakers must speak subjects approved by a... panel? a group? a... who will choose what we should see and what we should not see? where does it end? What was TED for in the first place but to have a chance to hear speakers that normally we would not know anything about... so.... again. Who really can say who speaks and who does not? no one. When that happens TED loses all its magic, its just another Time magazine owned by the Pharmaceutical companies with paid for articles and ruled by deception. Thanks Ted, was nice to know you, good bye.