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Levi LCL

Director-General , The Universal Party

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Is Nationalism a 21st Century Ethic - Isn't Nationalism more like Racism or Sexism than Patriotism?

Everywhere you look there are stories, articles, and studies showing a growing trend of 'global minded' citizens all around the world. We hear talk of the 'international community' in everyday articles about wars, embargos and conflict as well as arts and culture. Most know that our modern economy is highly interdependent and have come to terms with the realization that what happens in another country affects their domestic policy and the ordinary lives of their citizens. Why then is nationalism so common, among an already global world where everyday life is dictated more by what occurs in foreign countries than the people around you. From clothes, to food, to music and movies, to automobiles and gas can we afford to be nationalist any longer?

It seems that nationalism is very much like racism or sexism when your on the receiving end of the hostility and brutality it creates. People despising you just for existing or being born somewhere, something you cannot change, and even though we may be able to change our nationality (those of us who are wealthy enough) we must pick one, and any choice carries with it a long host of problems. In a global world shouldn't there be more space for global citizens, for people who don't want to listen to politicians rally against foreigners to scapegoat their policies and problems, or commit to other xenophobic tendencies.

The idea that one can be a nationalist and fair and balanced to other nations and peoples is very much based on the outdated and unjust idea of "separate but equal'. Which as we all know from history and everyday life never occurs and is merely a sweet way of asking to keep things the same, often said by those from the wealthiest and most privileged backgrounds in their respective nations.

To commit to a nation is to prioritize one country, one people, over 190 others, which means no matter who you are or where you are, you automatically care less about the majority of humanity. There is another way, right?

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Closing Statement from Levi LCL

Thanks everyone for participating in a lively debate on nationalism, and the rise of supranationalism in the 21st century as a practical solution and identity to the global social problems we face.

Due to the breadth of replies, I suggest those who are still interested in arguing this case continue, and join 'The Universal Party' on Facebook - A platform of universal values aimed at creating a global political movement that rallies supranationalism and applies it to the world stage.

We are the first truly global generation and the 21st century belongs to us. Thus lets continue this debate.

Best,
LCL

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  • Oct 2 2012: Yea I happen to agree... I also think nationalism is much so an illusion. It doesn't really exist. What exists are the differences in culture, and maybe race, but race is also a made thing in our heads to structure the world (so often at the expense of others); nationalism is something else entirely. Like saying that I'm "American". "American" is basically everything in the world; French, English, Irish, Native American, African, Mexican, etc. etc. Nothing really makes "American", unless you say so in your head. No nation or culture is superior to another too. And to finish this off, words of Buddhism come to mind: "The world is my home." Nationalism. Ugh
  • Oct 2 2012: Every imaginary line drawn in the sand creates another bar of a real prison for oneself and every other person that approaches.

    Jiddu Krishnamurti:
    "When you call yourself an Indian or a Muslim or a Christian or a European, or anything else, you are being violent. Do you see why it is violent? Because you are separating yourself from the rest of [everyone]. When you separate yourself by belief, by nationality, by tradition, it breeds violence. So a [person] who is seeking to understand violence does not belong to any country, to any religion, to any political party or partial system; [such person] is concerned with the total understanding of [everyone].”

    A world citizen.
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      Oct 2 2012: Interesting way of putting it! Territory I have said is an incredibly divisive idea. Property can still exist, but we really got to work on this concept of territory.
  • Oct 1 2012: A big over-simplification going on here.... Nationalism may be political movement based on self-determination for those who live in a particular area who feel that they will prosper if they make their own decisions rather than be part of a larger unit in which their voice cannot be adequately heard. It can be the product of a struggle against racial, political or cultural oppression.
    There is a tendency to assume that our own nationalism is not really nationalism at all, whereas that of others - particularly if it represents a threat to the system or cultural dispensation to which we are accustomed - is intrinsically bad. Most people think that the nationalism that led to independence for India or the United States was right and proper, likewise the efforts by Eastern European countries to liberate themselves from Soviet imperialism in more recent years. Even if the degree of oppression or discrimination or marginalisation is small..does a community not have a right - perhaps even a duty - to achieve self-determination? In a 'family' of political units, the 'children' surely have a right to grow up and leave home?
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      Oct 2 2012: I agree this is an over-simplification also.

      Nationalism is not a movement based on self-determination. That is the least of its function, most of American and Eastern European history does not occur within the short moments of their independence, but in the running of the country. Was Bosnia engaging in self-determination when they engaged in ethnic cleansing (as this was publicly stated), was America engaged in self-determination in Vietnam, Korea, the bombing of Japan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Cold War, Cuba and countless South American coups? History doesn't end with the declaration of independence, it continues and those justifications for its existence become increasingly twisted.

      Self-determination was the justification of the Nazi Party in sparking World War 2, (before they went on about Jews), that German speaking peoples of the Rhine and other countries were repressed and mistreated and needed to be liberated and brought under a strong independent Germany, that cast off the economic, political, and military restrictions and hardships put on them by Europe and the United States. To challenge foreign powers, and lead their own destiny, and people liked it. But as we know German people under one nation wasn't the end of it.

      We shouldn't forget about the negative aspects of history, because they don't suit our political beliefs. That's the point of learning history in the first place, to make better judgements. Nations states and self-determination aren't the ideas expressed by European scholars in fancy libraries, they have become dirty with blood, war, and genocide, and cannot be assumed to be merely positive social forces.

      A better alternative is to realize the need for self-determination, a working fair government that doesn't marginalize a people, and further realize this does not come from separation from government but a new style of governance and concept of citizenship. Making your own country doesn't guarantee better governance, as South Sudan now know
      • Oct 2 2012: However, when a union of two partners does not work well for one or other - or both for that matter - then dissolving that conjunction is not necessarily a bad thing. Norway has not suffered because it is no longer part of Denmark and Denmark has not suffered because it no longer owns Norway. Equally, a union may be beneficial at some point but not permanently. Through most of the 19th century the union between England and Scotland was almost entirely good for both parties, but in the latter half of the 20th century it had become terribly disadvantageous to Scotland. Whether it has become benefiicial in the early 21st century is open to debate, but that is rather the point - there should be a proper debate.
        We certainly should not ignore material simply because it does not suit what we want to believe, but unfortunately that is exactly what people do. We all remember the 1945 Atlee government for the NHS, we don't remember it for the calamitous disaster it inflicted on the economy or it's cack-handed approach to Indian independence which still causes unnecessary misery today. In fact, if the Labour party had not abandoned their long-held commitment to proper Scottish home rule (dating back to Keir Hardie) there probably would not be an independence referendum happening in 2014.
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    Sep 30 2012: Borders are evolving and will keep metamorphosing over the years. The nation-state we know today will be much different in the future.
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    Sep 29 2012: The political scientist Benedict Anderson describes nation states as imagined communities. ‘Imagined’, he writes, ‘because members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the mind of each lives the image of their communion.’
    Today's nation state based world is a political anarchy because each state has absolute freedom about what it does with its resources, which are not really it's resources if one draws a line through it next day. The national borders are contrived and lines with history (mostly sad) marred with wars, aggression or simply accession by military power. Just look at the cross border conflicts over rivers, land and natural resources.
    Nationalism is an idea that can make one person hero and villain on two sides of a line. It is an increasingly debatable and outdated concept in a world at the brink of environmental collapse.
  • Sep 27 2012: well the way it goes is there is regular people then there is the elite rich. people with over 500 million in the bank. the ones that are part of the bilderbergers. these group of 120 - 140 members own EVERYTHING . and i do mean everything. governments bow to them. and they want to turn the planet in to 1 big business. with money going from the reg people to them. they are all about power and control. they are the secret government of the planet. anyone that goes against them ends up like John F. Kennedy, who wanted to tell the people about free Vril energy. and about how they had learned about it from the Aldiberons. ( ya ya ya i know your thinking tinfoil hats ) but just remember everything you ever saw on the news and all is channeled through 3 companies. companies that are in the pockets of the bilderbergers. mid level intelligent super rich. dangerous combination.
  • Sep 27 2012: Well nationalism as many things may be good as long as it does not turns radical. for me nationalism is to be proud of your nation, the accomplishments of your nation as group, and your contribution as a citizen to make a better country. And any foreigner or "non-common" individual that comes to a nation and helps to push the wagon should be welcome. History gives us many examples of individuals that as foreigners in other countries have worked hard for that country and even made a change for good.
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      Sep 30 2012: Intellectuals from all over the world went to Russia and helped build St. Petersburg and modernize Russian art, culture, science and architecture in mass crowds on originally generous salaries - most of whom ended up in Siberian prisons. Germany expelled and imprisoned Jewish intellectuals, artists, and workers. Thailand's modern economy is reliant on millions of stateless refugees working basically for free. America uses millions of nameless 'illegal' migrant workers to fuel its agriculture and undesirable wage labour.

      So if you ignore those who contribute but don't get included, nationalism does seem rather balanced. The problem is being proud of your nation isn't the end of the story on nationalism, its the beginning to every dark chapter, if you half-finish the narrative its sounds good. There is no such thing as un "radical' nationalism, as its predicated on others not having same citizenship rights.

      Nationalism devalues human life, nobody can argue in reality the life of a Somali or Sudanese citizen gets the same treatment or rights of an American or Canadian. Peoples lives are only as good as their country is powerful, and with nationalism that will never change. African, South American, and most Asian citizens simply do not get treated the same, or even close to fair, no amount of patriotism will solve that.

      The vast majority of the planet must accept their inferiority to others, or believe and work to create a new global system that gives their life equal value.
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    Sep 26 2012: Mi Piace!!!! Thank You Levi! You put a new perspective of nationalism for me! I think that racism, sexism, nationalism, and other prejudices are stemmed from ignorance, close-mindedness, and contentedness.
  • Sep 26 2012: Glad someone said it.

    Patriotism is just one more disgusting, artificially divisive, self-righteous, self-congratulatory, contrived, iconographic ideology that has nothing in common with reality. For all intents and purposes, it's just another religion.
  • Sep 26 2012: see finaly somone understand thank you!!! Fina;
    lly thanks TIM :)
  • Sep 26 2012: I don't care who you be knowin or what you created, what school you attended and how you were grade Yeah who you grew up with or who you just dated, and what you agree with or what you debated. You cherished or hated, different or related. You sober or faded, :) we should be thinkin like this
  • Sep 25 2012: Yes we have been ready its not going to get any more ready then now. we start now or never we need to stop waiting time is maken it harder. The longer we wait the worse it gets
  • Sep 25 2012: In light of the recent tensions between China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands, this discussion feels painfully salient. As a 1st generation Chinese-Canadian living in urban China now, I am alarmed - even horrified - to find the divisive sense of nationalism present even amongst my tween-aged students. "Teacher, do you like Japan?" they recently asked beginning a class. All it took was my "Yes" to elicit their unexperienced and propagandized, yet strong and pervasive dislike - even hate - was towards Japan(ese) (I wasn't quite able to pin down whether it was the noun or adjective that was the target of their comments). Everything from "bomb the Japanese" to "it's okay to kill them because they killed millions of Chinese in Nanjing". Most were readily able to regurgitate facts from their history books and report news bites about American companies (read Apple) suspiciously published map data that names the disputed territory according to the Japanese name. "America wants China to go to war with Japan so that it China will stay behind in the global economic race," one student said.

    If the bitter, angry tones of nationalism exist even amongst these innocent, unexperienced children in this urban, forward-thinking country, I am afraid to think about how else they must manifest. Such senseless hate. I am left with the motivating thought, "What is my responsibility in all of this?"
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      Sep 25 2012: Changing mindsets towards racism came from people confronting it, the same can be done for xenophobia where most beliefs are held - unchallenged. Point out that being human comes first, nations second and that talking in this manner negates the humanity and dehumanizes, its not logic, its prejudice.

      Few people knowing participate in prejudice, once its out in the open.
  • Sep 24 2012: I think everyone is keen on change, progress and moving forward. I believe the challenge truly lies in finding something truthful common ground that everyone can benefit from and building that vision for the next generation. But first if posters are really honest about this pursuit, we all have to agree that we will not be the ones to reap.the benefits but rather the next generation or even the one after. The key lies in inspiration. No matter what anyone says in this forum, change will not follow. The status quo is what it is, and merely preaching that the world should be one is not enough to overcome inspired nationalists, patriots, the religious and anyone who values their identity over another's. That is just the nature of the beast. The real path to unity is the conceptual understanding that together we are stronger, that bigger is only better when the right system is applied. Communities and economics run on both the principle of communication.
    • Sep 24 2012: We could be something greater then and bigger then what has been on earth. Just to many negative people that wont give a single shit. We need u except that not everyone is the same and weall have our opinions but we can look deeper then just our differences i mean imagen a life where we could just be free and not afraid. Just plane free its sad though. We cant get over our small difderences. Some people r so ignorent
  • Sep 24 2012: Nationalism, oh a word i hate so very much, well to me its stupid we r seperated from everyone else we r in our countryd thinkin we r better then them and we r stronger when reslly we r all just a bunch of dumb asses fighting for shit yeah like america my great country its so free we have so much freedom yet a person can go kill someone and get away but get put in jail for smoken a blunt, other countrys say oh we r men we rule the women, others say, lets keep war going and not try to help shit...wish we new how many people r actually dieing for nothing just for freedom that we could have for free .... but no . i think we should all stop being followers and make some revolution. only resson the world is like this is cuz we dont do anything about it only thing the president cares for is gay rights. I hate being called part of this nation not to sound so bitchy but it used to be a goood nation but then some how it came to this.... then nationalism u get all these fights about race ,sex, and a lot of dumb shit people dont honestly care about they just want to sound right and so much education so little smart people ....WTF!! -_- STOP MAKEN US YOUNG PPL GO TO SO MUCH SCHOOL half the ppl out there r fucking rich and havent done shit!..... i wish i was not even human and if u spent time reading this then wow u waisted a while of ur life cuz no one will listen to anyone that isnt old and blind why cant the young nation have a choice in our future yall r going to be dead! we need a say! and so manypeople r gunna read this and say omg look at how un educated this girl is... well heres what i say.... i didnt ask for ur comment thanks for paying attention but do me a favor and fuck off... spelling and punctuation isnt going to get u the good things in life which come completely free and our natioinalism put a price on it now days .....we can stand against it. but i doubt anyone would try besides me
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      Sep 24 2012: You have more people in your corner, and thinking just like you do, than you may realize. Your anger is justified, in my humble opinion. Speaking now from my own personal and past expeience, it is time to own the reasons you are upset, redirect your anger and focus on what if any future we have left before us. We have to do this if we are to make a better world for our children that are on their way. From my past, I will share with you that my unleashed anger took from me several years of freedom, giving to me incarceration due to my own choice to abuse illegal drugs in a failed effort to self-medicate. Sometimes you anger seems directed at your allies, like myself, who could not agree with you and your sentiments more strongly. Channel that anger kilani, and let us do something for the future and become people who are able to love themselves for the ground we stood. your ally, Tim
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        Sep 24 2012: Many stand.
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          Sep 26 2012: thanks Levi, you and others like yourself give me confidence to stand and think deeper than we were taught. And your right, our sharing will help others rethink, or begin to think about all that we all have shared today. may it give them strength to look deeper without feeling aloneor like a traitor. That is one of nationalisms most evil characteristic, when people think for themselves they have been taught to believe they are traitors and evil. many world leaders could not be happier about the subject consequences of thinking freely. Hope to hear more questions like this.
      • Sep 24 2012: Im not an angry person if i seem to be i just find it sad that people r so stuck in there own minds to try to exspress someone elses and understand it. People never have the exact same opinions. But that doesnt mean we should fight over that. And the freedom we have yeah sure its great but its comeing with a cost when we could have it for free and full. We dont have full freedom theres more to it that i think we havent understood because our generations have trys to block the thought out and yeah people stand but not really thinking it threw and yeah. The younger generation needs to have a voice.
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          Sep 26 2012: Hello kilani. Forgive me for assuming I knew anything about you when we have only met here at TED. My sub-conscious mind attempts to measure the whole of the world and its inhabitants from memories stored, it can be my own worst enemy, when really it only means to protect me. I assumed you're angry because of your choice of words, when I am angry, tired or frustrated, etc., etc., I use very harsh language. When I hear it, I check myself and try to understand why I am I speaking with such venom, so intellectually, when I hear similar talk I assume someone is mad as hell, like me. You have reminded me to try and listen with a heart equally strong as my mind, then I know, I will be more objective.
          I also remember , what I call shattered illusions, times in my life when I understood the planet was a much different place then the one I had hoped to be born into. People were not sharing in hopes and visions for each other, and many secretly hate another's success or happiness, sometimes, even family. These thoughts anger me, yet to this day. At times, I must retreat to sort it out. People wonder what has happened to me when they have not heard or seen me for awhile. All these years later and I remain to struggle against the anger, the same anger that fuels my positive, pro-social actions through out the other days. I t may sound psychotic, I understand, but this anger was unleashed for thirty years of my life, leaving a path of destruction, theirs and mine. I began to understand the story of the two dogs fighting within my chest, told to me by an elderly friend of mine. My Grandmother knew of this rage, and used to recite her dreams of my un-doing in an effort to help me through the struggle of owning the turmoil within my soul. The batle for the bragging rights between my heart and mind. I share this because my prejudice is due to me, not you. You are concerned and thinking, for that I thank you. The world may not heal, but I do acquire understanding
    • Sep 24 2012: Listen to the youth for they speak the truth. Rhymes aside, the feeling of entitlement is a great fan to our friend flame. Freedom has never been free that is why until now many find it hard to even find the words to describe it yet alone claim to have it in its entirety. Move forward my dear, that is the best advice this clueless adult can give you. Understand your anger and own it, use your words and solve the problem. Attitude is everything.
      • Sep 24 2012: Freedom should be free. How will anyone know until someone stands up and trys to make it free. The only reason its not is because generations b4 us and we continue to walk in the same way we should switch it up. War is how we get freedom? Thats not free not free isnt freedom we should be able to be one. Just wish presidency war and government didnt exist seperation would stop and fightwas not a solution.. sounds like an amazing life we could have
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          Sep 26 2012: You're right! Freedom should be free, and it is mind wash that tells us freedom is not free. I understand, today, there is no freedom living in civilized nations. Where ever there is organized religion, institutionalized education, and a legitimized government that takes liberty or freedom from anyone not infringing on the rights of others, or they may trick you into believing in ownership rights of earth, water, and minerals, then tax you annually for them and take them when your taxes are not paid, (is this truly ownership) then you are paying for your freedom, which means it is no longer free. Only some of the indigenous people around the world experience anything close to the freedom we speak of and we do not have to look very far back to see what happened to the native americans. We don't have to look back at all to see what is happening this day to tribal people all around the world. From the southern tip of south america to the farthest points north of canada and alaska, imperialistic conquest, manifest destiny has colonized it all, acquired our freedom for the price of a false sense of security. The lives, humans, animals, birds, fish, reptiles, insects, and spiders are bought and sold for the natural resources they own and occupy. Some think," It's too damn bad they were born on top of our oil!" (uranium, cobalt, etc., etc.) Aside from all of this, we have to remember, there could not have been a better time for us to be born, we are the help and answer we have been waiting on. The generations yet to come are counting on us to be where the ancients have foretold we would be waiting, with the strength and knowledge for a healthier earth kept safe in our hearts. There is ancient prophecy of the indigenous, several thousand years old which speaks of the days we live. Maybe, if you are interested, check out Rainbow Warrior Gathering, or Warriors of the Rainbow. It may help ease your mind, many are there who share your questions and desires
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          Sep 26 2012: kilani, one more thing. I had to smile when I read and re-read your statement and/or question,


          "War is how we get freedom?"


          I love it! I don't know how old you are and it doesn't matter, your insight inspires me. Many people who believe they are knowledgeable would tell you, "yes' we are fighting for our freedom, and spreading democracy." Wars are not fought to preserve freedom, in my humble and knowledgeable opinion, wars are fought to steal freedom and prop up fake democracies. In the next few years, we are going to hear and learn a lot about the many wars and thirty-+ invasions the u.s. has committed, the lies that led up to and the lies still perpetrated to this day in an effort to protect the guilty. Check out the new release at the bookstores by Juan Gonzales --"Harvest of Empire" The movie is soon to be released and we americans will know why I refer to this country as the united states of embarassment

          check out www.DemocracyNow,org

          If you have access to satellite tv, check out Free Speech TV channel 348 here on Direct TV, also Link TV on channel 375, also on Direct TV channel 375, great truthful programming, and as hard as it might be, as far as entertainment and cheap laughs go, quit watching cable and network news channels. I wish you the best and hope to hear more from you. You are welcome to e-mail me through TED's inhouse e-mai, anytimel. Tim
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      Sep 26 2012: "When the earth is sick and the animals are dying there will come a tribe of peoples from all cultures who believe in deeds not words who will restore the earth to her former beauty. This tribe will be known as the Warriors of the Rainbow."
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    Sep 24 2012: Nationalism, along with all the other -isms is a false security for a brainwahsed people in a broken nation. So yes, I could not agree with the correlation between racism and nationalism any less firmly than I stated previously. All -isms are counter productive to balance and harmony.
    Nice observation, thanks for the question.
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    Sep 24 2012: I don't think we limit ourselves to a national agenda because of racism or anything like that.

    Governance of a country is hard...the planet isn't even an option. Even with our current state of understanding governments fail. Therefore, I think this is more about "what to do" than "should we act".

    Many people see the horrible events happening across the globe...and cringe that we cannot fly over and scoop everyone up. However, no actual solution ever came from irrational desires. We have to dissect real issues to change.

    1) Green industry

    How do we help countries develop and produce for their people?

    2) Politics

    How do we motivate foreign leaders to make correct decisions?

    3) How do we do any of this without innovation?

    I don't agree that we are currently capable of helping the planet. I do believe certain countries have the right idea. However, the capability to actually solve these problems for other countries...is impossible for several reasons.
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      Sep 24 2012: Are they racist reasons or nationalist? Because I'm pretty sure telling most people they're not capable of making decisions is a bad thing.

      Making broad scopes of foreign people and labelling them as not 'having the right idea' is different from racism how? Because a passport replaces skin? Would you like to tell people from India, China or a variety of African nations they need to 'make correct decisions'. I believe they tried that - its colonialism.

      All people can make good decisions, the just need to collaborate. Nobody has a monopoly on being 'right'.
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        Sep 24 2012: Levi I tell people it's a bad idea when it results in the death of generations of people.

        Does that cover your guidelines?
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          Sep 24 2012: Are you asking if supranationalism or nationalism results in large casualties?

          The formation of nation-states resulted in World War 1 and 2, Vietnam, Korea (nation building in) Serbia, Georgia, Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya, and countless wars across the planet over the idea of the 'national security' or its opposition.

          Supranationalism is limited to the EU and UN as of today, and neither has created a war or conflict.
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        Sep 24 2012: Levi,

        Nation is a term that merely means an organized group of people in a certain "state".

        This is not indicative of the actual behavior of that nation.

        Nationalism is also not directly linked to any specific outcome as it is a concept.

        We can apply nationalism correctly, but we choose to give value to individuals instead.

        I think nationalism works if the nation itself has the right ideas in mind.
    • Sep 24 2012: No government is all bull and just stupid why does everyone down people think of it if everyone got together as one theres no chance that this stupid seperation would even exist. We can make a change not everyone is up for it i dont understand why. Life would be amazing.
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        Sep 25 2012: That's definitely a great idea Kilani. However, do you think society is ready for that kind of move?
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    Sep 19 2012: Nationalism, compared to strict ego-centrism, is an improvement. Anything that expands the horizon of the limits of the group you call "us" is good. But yes, we have reached the point where we have to care about the large human community of the whole planet in order to get our species act together and take care of business.

    See Jeremy Rifkin's "Empathic Civilization" and many others to expand this approach and scale it up to global proportions. Bucky Fuller was there. Nelson Mandela was there. I like the "Stage 5 Tribe" described by David Logan and others.

    I like the image of the swarm or murmuration, as in
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwSzDZnNjUk
    -a reaction to the 2009 Copenhagen summit.

    ta
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      Sep 19 2012: There is defnintly more empathy in a system of world governance, as its built on the inherit equality and worth of human beings. As of today it is expected that Indians and Chinese should have a smaller voice and global role than civilizations far smaller and with less population. How does this occur? Through the nationalist inflation of human life. In which people are only as good as their nation is powerful.
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        Sep 24 2012: Hey Levi

        Point taken; however I want to reexamine our direction. It might be that civilization, in all its positive connotations, may not be the same thing as governance, which seems to be more about political traditions than cultural by usual context. Paradigms of many species of power are shifting as I speak.

        Trust is and always will be an issue and one of the central points of contention may be that many established leaders cannot seem to let go of warfare as a tool of change. Corporations and institutions have got to allow people at large to be engaged with the stewardship of our planet.

        Real bonds between humans are key for the larger good. Compassion and empathy must be involved in future paradigms. Get all people to share the planet; that's the hard part. Finding ways to do it is relatively easy.

        mark
  • Sep 19 2012: Nationalism is simply an obselete idea, much as Feudalism is. Not that it never had value, or that it has no good qualities..The experiences of the last few centureies has given us a good sense of just how unstable and uncivilised an idea it is: It has justified incredible atrocities , killed millions of people for vague reasons, all based on the premise that there can be no Law higher than Patriotism, which usually comes down to Might makes Right., and certainly has not the sllightest regard for human beings, except "Members" of the Nation. But this is exactly it's weakest point: just who constitutes the "Nation", anyway? Minorities usally don't count. Like the Irish in Britain, or Moslems in Serbia. Originally,as a historical process, the "Nation" was sort of self defined, like the formation of France at the time of Joan of Arc. But often as nations became successful, other groups were incorporated, someitmes by force, sometimes more or less voluntarily. First thing you know, you have an "Empire", no longer an Ethnic or cultural unit. That is what is happening to the US right now. No longer a bunch of WASPs.We should not mourn the end of Nationalism, we should just move on. Over time, human groups who feel "related" have grown larger and larger. And there is a tendency to create legal protections for ordinary life, so as to avoid violent conflicts.. This has been done quite successfully up to the very large City level. Citydwellers do not believe that "wars" would settle problems within their cities.; But iInternationally, it's completely different: Wars can be devastating and frequent, and the usual reason given: "We had no alternative". Indeed so. But it is just this instability that dooms Nations; they have no way to solve prolblems fairly, in the absence of a system of World Law. There is no such thing as "International Law" at present, meaning Rules that all nations follow , subject to penalties.
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      Sep 19 2012: Very true, I like the 'no law higher than Patriotism' line, it encapsulates how nationalists see the international stage.

      There are no systems of world law, but there can be - with enough sweat.
  • Sep 14 2012: Patriotism implies nationalism: a patriot would fight for his country against another country even if that other country is morally superior so you can't be a patriot without being a nationalist.
    • Sep 14 2012: I for one, consider all countries that are not Western style liberal democracies to be completely illegitimate. So yes, patriotism for a country which does not respect our fundamental enlightenment values is essentially misplaced.

      Then again, nothing is black and white. Is the US reluctance to use proportional representation mean that the country is a tyrannical dictatorship?

      On the individual level however, it is still logical, desirable even, for people to sympathize for a country which guarantees their rights, to which they pay taxes, and which is constituted by citizens they identify with. If said country does not guarantee their citizenship a certain set of rights, or fails to uphold the law, then the whole point of the social contract is practically moot.

      That does not mean that pride and commitment to a country which succeeds in doing this is misplaced - I find it necessary, and positive.

      "True patriotism hates injustice in its own land more than anywhere else."
      - Clarence Darrow
      • Sep 14 2012: "On the individual level however, it is still logical, desirable even, for people to sympathize for a country which guarantees their rights, to which they pay taxes, and which is constituted by citizens they identify with."

        Of course, but it stops being so clear cut when two countries who fit your description go to war, which was the situation I was talking about, let alone when the "enemy" country is superior. Would an American patriot refuse to fight against a country which ensures its citizens all the same rights as the US, but with the addition of a national popular vote and more rights for gay people?
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        Sep 15 2012: I'm am for sake of convenience going to ignore how bigoted 'I for one, consider all countries that are not Western style liberal democracies to be completely illegitimate' sounds, and focus on the point the that by your own standards (successful western nation states) only 17 percent of the world would get a passing grade. Which means nation-states are by large and wide failures, why should the worlds people insist on using a model which doesn't work? The world has problems, and we need solutions. Nationalism has been tried, and it has failed to deliver results. I do not favour clinging to models, when they have been disproved.

        Pushing nationalist sentiment on people who've been at the receiving end of its discrimination, who's lives have been marred by crooked national leaders, and both exclusive and aggressive ethnic and social nationalism, is far more unnatural than asking them to liken to 'pan-human' feelings. Nationalism has made millions of refugees, two world wars, and genocides in every continent - it has far more opposition than universal humanist sentiment. It merely lacks a public theatre.

        The optimism in nationalism was better reserved for the 17th century, before people could look at a map of the world, completely dominated by nation-states and realize, nothing has changed.

        Nationalism will not stop or even competently handle a global epidemic of aids, war, halt poverty, or global warming - the 20th century is proof of this, as it saw the rise of each - the challenges of our time. Thus it shouldn't be our choice.
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          Sep 15 2012: From my geographical point of existence,75% of the planets problems come from the northern hemisphere,you want to rescue the planet? then ask those that humans deem less to suicide for the sake of the race,if this is abhorrent then ask anyone about resource management,at the back of every humans mind lurks that monster,it's genetic,we are predicated towards self preservation and gene disemination,get past this then the wonder and joy will pass but it will never go away,it will always be there and eventually the machine will reflect it in it's product.

          I like what you say,when are you going to run for Prime minister?
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        Sep 16 2012: To Ken, '75% of the planets problems come from the northern hemisphere' I don't even know how you'd beginning calculating that, 75% of AIDs doesn't exist in the northern hemisphere, for that matter neither does 75% of gender inequality or numerous other issues. Pollution isn't the best indicator for all social issues.

        Nothing lurks anywhere, there's no dark self that's likely a belief influenced by Christian mythology. Whatever this 'monster' is it certainty isn't genetic, making mistakes doesn't make you a beast, it just makes you wrong. There isn't suffering because the world is led by monsters, its led by people who are incompetent, mainly because their philosophies, methods and habits are to disregard most peoples opinions and help, instead of adding upon them.
  • Sep 13 2012: "To commit to a nation is to prioritize one country, one people, over 190 others, which means no matter who you are or where you are, you automatically care less about the majority of humanity. There is another way, right?"

    I find it perfectly natural that I care more about my family, my friends, my neighbours, my community, and ultimately the country I reside in, with whom I share certain cultural characteristics, with whom I pool a small part of the fruit of my labour in the form of taxes, to safeguard our common liberties, uphold public order and guarantee every member of the community certain services. How are you going to expect people to care for people to whom they do not share a connection? This is the very basis of the Social Contract.

    Levi LCL, you diminish the value of the individual, because you force upon people an altruism which is unnatural. The reality is that even if today's so called global economy is much more interconnected than ever before, people all across the world are still radically different - or at least percieve themselves to be so, which really is all that matters. Even if certain intellectual circles in the West (like TED) prefer to consider themselves "Global", this pan-human altruistic sentiment is not something closely as common in the developing world.

    You can't force people into feeling a connection for people who live tens of thousands of km away, to which they have no apparent connection. Is it fair to hold individuals responsbile for the living conditions of people who live outside of our "Social contract"? What is it you wish to do? Abolish the nationstate? That would result in is the greatest transferring of wealth in human history, as the poorer parts of the world would undoubtedly demand to be "compensated" for their poverty by the industrialized West. To whom is that fair?

    Have you ever stopped to consider the morals behind the system you are advocating?
    • Sep 14 2012: "How are you going to expect people to care for people to whom they do not share a connection? This is the very basis of the Social Contract."

      But it doesn't imply nationalism: you see, by your definition a nationalist would refuse to fight in a war between Australia and New Zealand or Germany and the Netherlands, because those countries are very similar, in fact he would call for those countries to merge because together they stand stronger against other nations with different value systems, but that's not what nationalists do in reality. A nationalist sees his nation as better than all others, even if some of those other nations are incredibly similar to his own, that makes him different from your average person who just cares about values and a social contract.
      • Sep 14 2012: "Nationalism" is so vague, and if you use it the way the original poster did then I get the impression that it isn't just jingoism which is problematic, but rather the very concept of the nation state. I think there is a quite fine line between those who reject chauvinism and those rejecting the nation-state as a concept, and Levi LCL makes no such distinction at all, which is what I dislike.

        As for your argument, I do appreciate your point, but I can't really agree completely. There's more to the type of national commitment (the one that I consider essential for the social contract and individual rights) besides values - there's also a large degree of fiscal reciprocity involved. The Dutch do not pay taxes to the German state and vice versa, which means that they have no right to influrnce over German internal affairs.

        So no, I don't really agree with you that the national commitment (the one you considered as "not nationalism") I speak of means that it would be wrong for a Dutchman to go to war with a German. If the German invades his soil, he would be fully justified in defending his country.

        However; everything above is really just a giant parenthesis in my argument.

        My main problem lies with the underlying moral principle that everyone on earth has some sort of collective responsibility for the welfare of everyone else living on earth. That belief must inevitably lead to the conclusion that people are not responsible for their own actions. Translate this abstract principle into today's world, and suddenly I, as a taxpayer to be in an industrialized European country is to be held morally accountable for the misery of say, for example, Burkina Faso.

        In other words, my life is nothing but that of a sacrificial animal - born to pay for a misery I had no hand in creating, giving my money to people I have never met and who will give me nothing in return. Does that constitute an honest principle of government?
        • Sep 14 2012: "there's also a large degree of fiscal reciprocity involved. The Dutch do not pay taxes to the German state and vice versa"

          That problem would be solved if the two countries merge, but even if they don't their tax structures could be so similar that nothing would really change, fiscally speaking, if the two countries merged, in other words the situation is then indistuingishable from one where there is a social contract between the citizens of the two countries.
        • Sep 14 2012: "My main problem lies with the underlying moral principle that everyone on earth has some sort of collective responsibility for the welfare of everyone else living on earth. That belief must inevitably lead to the conclusion that people are not responsible for their own actions."

          No, it just means we're all responsible together.

          "In other words, my life is nothing but that of a sacrificial animal - born to pay for a misery I had no hand in creating, giving my money to people I have never met and who will give me nothing in return."

          You're in a position to help and you know those other people can't get rid of their problems without your help, while your comfortable lifestyle is related to the problems of the other people.
        • Sep 15 2012: Politics, like child care, will be poorly done if each thinks himself equally responsible for all, rather than giving the immediate surroundings special attention and care. In this way, our loyalty to humankind does not deprive us of the capacity to care for people closer by. In other words, it is good for everyone that we rescue the child drowning in front of us first; it is good for everyone that parents take care of their own children first and give them special attention and care; and it is good for everyone that homeowners take good care of their own homes first, and so on. But this special attention to those to whom we are most immediately connected does not absolve us of an approach that holds at its core the strong moral argument in favor of the equal regard for all human beings.
        • Timo X

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          Sep 19 2012: "In other words, my life is nothing but that of a sacrificial animal - born to pay for a misery I had no hand in creating, giving my money to people I have never met and who will give me nothing in return. Does that constitute an honest principle of government?"
          Governments work by reallocating resources, even in the most minimalistic conceptualizations of government, people are forced to pay taxes or perform labor (e.g. in the army). Reallocation is implied in a governed system, and there must therefore always be someone who pays for others. It seems rather contradictory to object to this reallocation on principle and be in favor of nationalism at the same time, because rejecting the principle that reallocation can be a fair principle of government equals rejecting the idea of government in general.
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      Sep 15 2012: To Alexander: "Most programmes remain small & beautiful & never impactful...when you have millions of people in poverty, you can't remain small and beautiful.....even if large means ugly, you have to be effective; and I don't really think that large necessarily means ugly." - Sir Fazle Hasan Abed at the World Affairs Council of Northern California event co-organized with The Asia Foundation.

      Just because something is big doesn't mean its automatically bad.This is the assumption many people take towards anything global - it wont work - why? Because its not local. This is a false choice, as many local problems extend out into global problems, such as food, the environment, and women's rights. So unless your family doesn't have women, food, or live on the planet local solutions and systems wont do anything to defend their interests in meaningful or tangible ways, nation-states are archaic systems built long before a truly global and interdependent economy. Thinking for all mankind, is the only way to secure your livelihood any more.

      The quote also illustrates how people from poor countries, living amongst extreme poverty can both think globally, and aspire on large scales (BRAC is largest NGO in the world). Just because your not a middle class westerner doesn't mean you cant think big. TED's audience extends far beyond the west.

      I 'diminish the value of the individual', this was never said, or stated. It was assumed to disprove what did not exist. Personally I dont see how wanting individuals around the world to be treated equally, to have a fair chance at the same opportunities, and to have their well-being, ideas, and livelihood incorporated into the way the world works is particularly rude. What is perhaps dismissive of their individuality, is a nation which views them legaly as aliens, and treats them as such.

      Human unity isn't about feeling pity for those who suffer- nobodies asking for pity, its about changing what limits our potential as a species.
    • Timo X

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      Sep 19 2012: "I find it perfectly natural that I care more about my family, my friends, my neighbours, my community, and ultimately the country I reside in, with whom I share certain cultural characteristics."
      A good list, but there is an odd one in the bunch. Nations are not natural, they are social constructs. It is not the cultural characteristics that build the nation, but the other way around. That is, once people accept that they share a nation, they will look for and find the shared characteristics that build a national identity. But group identities are not limited to nations. A shared identity can be built in any group, e.g. a football team, a group of co-workers, dog owners, a book club, etc. The only prerequisite for developing a shared social identity is that a group of people shares something, and that is not a quality unique to either states or nations. The downside of nation as a social adhesive, is, as Levi LCL rightly points out, that one's nation is hard to change. So why build shared identities around them? The only use I can think of for a national identity is war, as has been mentioned by many people in this thread already.

      "My main problem lies with the underlying moral principle that everyone on earth has some sort of collective responsibility for the welfare of everyone else living on earth. That belief must inevitably lead to the conclusion that people are not responsible for their own actions."
      I fail to see why it should inevitably lead to that conclusion. Responsibility, as I see it, comes in degrees (as does welfare, by the way).
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    Sep 10 2012: "There's no finer use of a flag than a blanket"

    People only defend nationalism when they want to do something that goes against human dignity. By arguing that they are doing it for their country (such as wars, terrorism, crusades) they are underrating important human values, that in normal circumstances would stop them from these acts of war.
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      Sep 10 2012: Very true, often the worst atrocities are done out of a justification 'for the greater good' or 'well-being' of a nation. Humanity would afford no such justification, or a human identity.
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    Sep 10 2012: I disagree. Perhaps you are talking about excessive patriotism and arrogance about ones country. Nationalism though, is not like sexism or racism. People want to defend their sovereignty not out of discrimination but because they have worked hard to build their nations. They have worked to defend their land, achieve their rights and create institutions for the better of their community.

    Often, in the name of globalization, local communities lose their ability to control their destiny. Development of their home becomes put in the hands of foreign interests. Is it wrong for people to defend their home, their rights, their laws and regulations?

    I believe it is good for the global community that the world is made of a mosaic of nations, rather than a global oligarchy. Different nations try different policies and have different cultures. The successes and failures of other countries makes us all richer in knowledge of how to organize a society. Diversity of nations is a strength, not a weakness.

    Similarly, my country is divided into provinces, regional districts, municipalities, ect. We don't say that it is prejudice for people to be concerned with politics in the city in which they live. In fact it is good that people be involved; that's how democracy works. Nations are the same only on a larger scale.

    I agree that one should not feel superior just because of what country they are from, but that's not what nationalism is about. Previous generations worked hard for what we have today and it is not wrong to defend it.
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      Sep 10 2012: Racists are nice to one another, so are sexist men or women to one of their own kind, to judge a nation by how people in the same group treat each other is a slanted standard. It's how they treat foreigners or people outside their community. Unless you come from a country which has never been engaged in a war, it is unlikely you can argue that its good for people outside you.

      Vary rarely your country does anything to help others outside helping itself, if ever. This is commonly accepted. So how can it be in the interest of most humans? The fact is, its become completely acceptable for nations to be blindly selfish, nationalism preaches looking out for yourself and 'Realpolitik'. Where is the nation that acts benevolently? There isn't any, changing that means changing how we see ourselves, and categorizing people beyond the terrority in which they where born.

      Once again, I would say many people do feel superior. How many people really feel that they are equal to the citizens in Somalia, Haiti, or Sudan? No they feel pity, and pity is not a feeling felt amongst equals, its felt for those who are beneath you.

      Where you where born is not who you are. We are who we choose to be.

      *If nationalism was capable of making a world full of patriotic, healthy, active communities that support each other regardless of their identities. I would support it, but that's not the world, and that's not how doctrines of national unity play out. I prefer to think people before us worked hard to make the world a better place, not their country.
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        Sep 15 2012: I get what you are saying, but I'm not buying it. If I pay taxes and the government uses that money to fund a school in my community they are not discriminating against people in africa because they didn't fund a school there. Nations are just large groups of people pooling there resources. If I use my money to feed my family am I discriminating against all people in the world that I didn't invite over for dinner. There are limits to which we can expect governments to intervene in other countries.

        Governments to engage in efforts to help other countries. You could argue that they should be doing it more. I would agree with you. You could argue that governments should not use military intervention. None of this has anything to do with existence of nations, its about their behavior. They could behave better and still be nations.

        I do not see what kind of alternative you are proposing. How do you think people should be organized?

        People may be arrogant about their country, but that's not what nationalism is. Nationalism is about nations, not about snobby individuals.
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          Sep 16 2012: To Scott

          It is a strange argument to make 'If I use my money to feed my family am I discriminating against all people in the world that I didn't invite over for dinner' to criticise global thinking, which means on a national level you think its sustainable to invite everyone to dinner. It doesn't make sense, it seems like an extreme example made to make an idea look bad, but without having any of the characteristics of the problem being described. It's just a random negative line. There is no expectation to feed everyone yourself, as if somehow this demonstrates an overextension of state resources. If there was to be projects done globally, they would be funded globally, there would be no overextension of an individual state, it would be irrational.

          Overcoming nationalism does not mean nation-states should be more active overseas, it means there should be a supranational system of global governance. Nations are incapable of doing global projects reliably or solving global problems, which is why none exist today. You cannot give behavioural lessons to nations, the very nature of sovereignty and independence makes standardizing their behaviour or norms impossible. Nations are inherently small-minded, just as tribes are inherently small-minded, they only think for themselves and make cooperation chaotic, erratic, and by large completely unsuccessful. The only times nations cooperate (temporarily), is to discriminate, where is there an alliance of well behaved countries? None exist, there's always someone on the receiving end of their rhetoric and polices.

          There should be global systems of governance, which address global problems. It is an exceptionally straightforward desire.
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        Sep 16 2012: I am not criticising global thinking, I am differentiating between nationalism and prejudice. It is good for people to think globally, whether they are politicians, CEO's or trades people.

        I am glad that you have began the discussion about the alternative you are proposing. The "supranational system of global governance". It is a more constructive talking point than the idea that people who support their nation are inherently prejudice.

        As far as this idea of supranational governance, I don't know what form you want it to take. We do have the UN. We also have the WTO, World Bank, IMF, NAFTA, EU, G8, G20 and many transnational corporations that participate in governance in countries all over the world. You may argue that nations make up these organizations (except corporations), then again, the US is made of states.

        I don't always agree with what these organizations do. Sometimes they are ineffective and often they are effective but acting towards goals that I am at odds with. However, global governance is on its way, and gets stronger over time. It is achieved through the negotiations of nations. Tearing down nations will not bring us closer to global governance, it will bring us farther from it.
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          Sep 17 2012: One cannot differentiate between prejudice and nationalism, it is impossible. It is just as impossible as dividing racism from prejudice. Have you never seen the news? It's a endless record of nations fighting over petty, trivial things, because they believe you can stereotype entire populations based on their national governments. Like the Chinese are angry at Japan, the Israeli's are at odds with Iran, it's making the decisions of a elite few seem like they have consensus over a broad spectrum of people. It's an illusion based on prejudice.

          No the Chinese are not all burning Japans flags, a tiny tiny, less than a percent are - but because its convient to Chinese national government, its sensationalized, if it disagreed with their leaders agendas you'd hear nothing about it. Same goes for america, where anti-war opinions where effectively blocked from the news for years during which decisions where made, massive union rallies are never broadcast. People go far beyond their convient national stertoytpe, the Chinese do this, the Zimbabwe people do this, the French do that - no, no they dont they're just normal people doing normal stuff, and being hyped into conflict over issues more often than not benefit nobody but the select few running a nation.

          The WTO, World Bankd, IMF, EU, G8, UN are all run by nations - that is their flaw. They cant decide on anything but short-sighted business opportunities that dont benifit their populations more often than not. If anything their living proof that nationalism is toxic.

          One would not need to 'tear' down nations to create a system of global governance. Just as people did not eliminate minorities to get rid of racism. What would need to be created is a global system of governance above nations, first regional, then global. Which gives the ability for national leaders to become regional, then global leaders (also people could run directly for these offices) and the consensus of people outside their community would be vital.
    • Sep 14 2012: I people are just trying to protect their value system and what they built (their country) they have no problems in cooperating with another country that has similar values and similar achievements, they would even call for the countries to merge. Does that sound like any nationalist you know?
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        Sep 15 2012: Nations do cooperate. Its not easy though. It is not easy to balance the needs of millions of people. People are not just going to call for the merging of nations just because they have "similar values and achievements". Merging nations is no simple matter. They have different laws, bureaucracies, currencies, languages, and millions of people functioning with in the status quo. Its not simple telling everybody change just for the sake of some vision of global unity.
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          Sep 17 2012: Balancing the needs of any people is difficult, from town halls to the EU, it does not make higher levels of governance impossible - to the contrary it necessitates them. Global need determines global governance, I think the problem is your making the assumption that people in different countries have fundamentally different needs - this is prejudice, and not factual - the British, Indians, Brazilians and South African people both value education, good food, stability, clean water, the ability to have their vote heard and count, and the ability to practice their beliefes - all things which governments do. All the lesser whims, that divide people are no greater between nations then they are between citizens of a nation. It is not the governments job to provide for individualist whims say for food, or music, or clothing (the things that make up culture) that's for the market to decide, but for general public services - which are in equal demand everywhere.

          The market can provide for the diversity of interests, governments provide the basics. There would be no need to revise how people feel, think or act in order to provide a system of global governance, merely a confrontation of outdated prejudice, indeed the only way society ever seems to move forward.
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    Sep 9 2012: Nationalism is prejudice on many levels. Like all prejudices it benefits at most times the holder, but there are enough times that it does not, that it puts the whole being at risk, that necessitate a revision of values before the self-destructive nature of nationalist prejudice ruins the lives of others.

    Prejudice is weakness, not strength. There can bee something deeply inspiring about questioning its need in our lives.
  • Sep 7 2012: Nationalism is PEOPLE-ISM
    and can be all the -isms
    or just none at all, as a people.

    Declaring and judging however is either by human reasoning as an "understanding" from what I believe is one of only two choices (with a lot of warm and fuzzy inter-discourse, connectivity to talk about):
    1)
    Reasoned Nationalism by imagination(s) (no higher power around) per the humanism of only wordly-human systemic understanding in our psyche and flesh.
    2)
    People-ism (Natioinalism) in a Giver's understanding with a Giver's judgement of a global people (Natio-Globalism).
  • Sep 7 2012: Nationalism is today for stone age humans.
    The universe has opened to us. To think of nationalism as a necessity is like living in the past, living in isolation from human advances, being short sighted or simply stupid. We are all in this little spec of star dust together and our destiny is the same, no matter what part of the planet you come from or even if you are human, animal or otherwise.
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      Sep 9 2012: Good point! It's nice to hear a view that doesn't assume nationalism is correct from the first seconds.