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S. Edmund Johnson

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Why Can't Improperly Obtained Evidence Be Used In A Criminal Trial?

In the United States (and possibly other countries as well), whenever evidence in a criminal case is obtained improperly, it is not admissible for trial, and is thrown out. When I say 'improperly', I'm referring to evidence obtained without proper procedure, search warrant, etc. In many cases, this has led to the guilty party not being brought to justice. Not being a lawyer, but rather an engineer with a reasonably logical mind, I find that this practice is totally illogical. I mean, evidence is evidence. There is no real logic in restricting evidence.

I can't believe that this tenet of law was actually written as such, but rather I believe that it had to have been some sort of precedent created by some judge or jurist. And it may have been descended down from old English law. But somewhere along the line, some totally illogical person thought it would be a good way to discourage the police from abusing their powers. In other words, punishing the police. Unfortunately, it is not the police that are punished, but rather the public.

So I actually have three points/questions here:
• Why not instead say, evidence is evidence, and whether obtained legally or illegally, why should it not still be used in a criminal trial?
• And if the evidence was obtained illegally, then why not punish the police with suitable jail time or suitable fines in order to discourage the abuse of police powers?
• Finally, why cannot this tenet of law be struck down with a new law that allows ALL evidence to be used in a trial, and establish proper punishment for any abuses used in obtaining the evidence?

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    Aug 28 2012: I'd really like to know if "The Constable Erred" concept is actually in place in any other country. Anybody know?
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      Aug 28 2012: not in Canada.

      It appears to apply in England upon judicial review by a parliamentary body.
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      Aug 28 2012: http://www.opcc.bc.ca/Review_on_the_Record/2011-02/2011-02_Submissions_on_Behalf_of_Constable_Ince.pdf

      I was curious....this was the first one that popped up on the search for "The Constable Erred Law/policy"....British Columbia....that would be Canada?
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        Aug 28 2012: Well, I just read through the case and it is about a constable(s) not noticing the deteriorating medical condition of a prisoner. The neglect led the prisoner's death.

        So this is not the same concept as where a police officer (constable) improperly discovers culpable evidence.

        Thanks for looking. My searches didn't turn up anything. I'm going to keep looking though.
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          Aug 28 2012: Dear S. Edmund Johnson,
          Your question above askes...

          " I'd really like to know if "The Constable Erred" concept is actually in place in any other country. Anybody know?"

          The evidence I provided indicates that "The constable Erred" polocy/law is in place. Just because that particular case did not meet your requirement, does not mean the policy is not in place.

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