TED Conversations

Ehis Odijie

TEDCRED 10+

This conversation is closed. Start a new conversation
or join one »

Should we abolish national minimum wage?

I posed the question to a professor and she screamed “No, we should increase it to help poor people”. So let’s increase minimum wage to, say 100 Pounds per hour. How do you suppose businesses will respond to that? If you work with Tescos supermarket for a wage of 7 pounds an hour you’d lose your job. Why? – is it because Tescos cannot afford to pay 100 pounds? Not at all – it is due to the fact that your productivity level is not up to 100 pounds so it will be an act of charity to keep you employed (Employers don’t pay on the bases of what they can afford – they pay you from what you produce. Just like you don’t buy an item on the bases of what you can afford but the value).

A friend of mine earns about 150 Pounds an hour; she wouldn’t lose her job in a system of 100 pounds minimum wage because she produces more than the MW.

If you understand minimum wage this way then, surely, a MW of 4 pounds could be properly defined as ‘if you cannot produce 4 pounds an hour you don’t deserve a job.’ There is no other way to describe it – if you deny this then you should be in favour of increasing the national minimum wage to 500 pounds -why not?

It is not the doctor or the engineer that is affected by minimum wage. It is the unskilled and poor worker with low productivity - the very group the minimum wage is created to protect.

On the other hand, some giant corporations would not have existed if there was a minimum wage system when they came into existence – so the policy also prevent potential entrepreneurs with low financial capacity from setting up.

If you study minimum wage from any angle you’d realise that it is only the poor that is affected. The poor skilled man, the poor entrepreneur and the poor consumer (YES it affect consumer but that is not my focus).

Off-licenses in the UK (your regular corner shop) cannot take up staffs in a system of minimum wage because it means no profit for them - same for local food stores. In a society of mass unemployed teenagers

0
Share:

Showing single comment thread. View the full conversation.

  • thumb
    Aug 16 2012: As regards MPs, how would you measure their productivity? As a group they are responsible for the policies which determine a country's policies. Their manifestos frequently claim that they will reduce national debt, increase GDP and the like. Why would we not use that as one of the measures of their productivity?

    As for teachers, yes they are there to get students through exams, that is part of their function. Behind that is the activity required to ensure the pupil acquires the necessary knowledge and other skills that go into passing an exam, but the major hard measure of their productivity is the passing of exams.

    And lawyers are employed to win caseds, not just to turn up. Why would anyone pay legal fees if they didn't have the objective of winning a case.

    As regards unions raising wages at the expense of other workers, you have not provided a credible explanation of how that works. When mimimum wage increases, press space is given to the argument that this will mean laying off workers, but there is no record of this actually happening, just a minor blip in inflation as prices go up.

    And there is another flaw in using productivity as the sole measure for payment - Eki Goldratt's book The Goal describes the theory of constraints which will give you an idea of the need for contingency.
    • thumb
      Aug 16 2012: but again, just because you can't just sit down and figure out the price of something, it does not mean nobody can, and especially not that the free market can't. the free market is pretty much able to decide the price of software technology that is used in automated ship navigation systems of bulk carriers. i don't even know how to write down the equation system that would describe that. let alone finding out the actual value of tuning parameters. the free market is exceptionally good at that. through money and the freely floating price system, we are capable not only to compare apples to oranges, but even this piece of software to oranges. we can say that such a technology gives as much satisfaction to the world as twelve thousand oranges. take that!
      • thumb
        Aug 20 2012: My point is that price is not necessarily proportional to productivity, and determining proce is more complex than determining productivity..

        Take the following simple example. If there are more than enough workers to fill all the vacancies, and all workers are equally productive, then the jobs will go to those who are prepared to work for the least amount. But if there are insufficient workers for the jobs available, employers will pay more to get people to work for them. The productivity hasn't changed, but market conditions have, and that has affected wages.
        • thumb
          Aug 20 2012: if you freeze the economy in a non-equilibrium point, yes. that is what for example government interventions can do. but a free market always tends toward an equilibrium, and never stands still. if there are workers available, some entrepreneurs will start new businesses. that is governed by the law of supply and demand. the market always "clears" itself through the price system. the price falls until all the supply is find demand.

          the very fact that some workers earn less than they produce puts a pressure on the economy. it represents an opportunity for entrepreneurs to move to that area, because they can earn profit from the difference. entrepreneurs will compete with each other for the cheap workers, up to the point when marginal productivity is close to the wage. when this happens, entrepreneurs stop moving into that field.

          and it is good. because it indicates that the market opted for more of that product. if you put a barrier in the way of that trend (for example with minimum wage), you will prevent the market to adjust itself to the needs of the people.
    • thumb
      Aug 18 2012: "As regards unions raising wages at the expense of other workers, you have not provided a credible explanation of how that works."

      Successful unions, by definition, are the once that reduces the number of jobs available of the kind they control by increasing salaries above market price . As a result employers would take on less employment than they otherwise would. People that would otherwise be employed in the sector will be forces to look for jobs elsewhere - a greater supply of workers for other jobs drive down the wage paid for those jobs.

      Higher wage to one group of workers must come primarily at the expense of other workers - there is no other way round it except increasing the price of consumers goods.
      • thumb
        Aug 20 2012: Where does that definition of success come from?

        It is not in the interests of a large union to reduce the number of jobs available because this makes it more likely that market fluctuations will put their members out of a job.

        And small unions don't have the negotiating power.
        • thumb
          Aug 20 2012: Unions are created with a set of principal functions - regulatory, representative, negotiation and what have you - a successful union is one that is effective with regards to performance of the functions. The very meaning of effective, in this context, is where the problem lies.

          The question should be: do large unions know that they reduce the number of jobs available? Each time unions negotiate pay rise above market price they are creating mass employment. It is a simple case of demand and supply - whenever the price of anything goes up the demand comes down. In this case they are getting higher prices at the expense of potential workers. There is no such thing as a free launch, Anne.

Showing single comment thread. View the full conversation.