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Rhona Pavis

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$30.00-per-hour minimum wage combined with 3-day/24-hour work week for higher prosperity and happiness for 100% of the population.

The 1% may have the money, but they do not have the happiness and feeling of security that the money was supposed to cause. By converting to a 3-day/24-hour work week and a $30.00-per-hour minimum wage, we can immediately reflect current productivity of the workforce, cause increasing productivity and catapult human well-being and happiness for 100% of the population. Let's not be patient. Let's just do it. Everyone has everything to gain.

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  • Mar 31 2012: Krisztian, Productivity has been dramatically increasing over recent decades. Wages have not. Please explain.
    I presume you are aware of the changes in income distribution over recent decades. I hope you believe that equity should be a factor in the market place. Consider the income curves of the 1% and the 99%. Consider the quantity of children living in poverty now compared with 10 years ago.
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      Mar 31 2012: productivity increases in china and india. so does income.

      productivity does not increase in the US. neither does income.
      • Mar 31 2012: I wonder what publications you read. It's not nice to make up facts unless you acknowledge that that is what you are doing. Perhaps you are joking.

        http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_083976/lang--en/index.htm
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          Mar 31 2012: i doubt you have problems understanding the difference between a value and its growth. the US grew wonderfully for a good 100-150 years, during the 1800!s mostly. then this progress gradually slowed down in the 1900!s to come to a grinding halt in the last decades.

          on the contrary, india, china, brazil and other countries were at very bad position 50 years ago, and now growing fast.
      • Apr 1 2012: Kris, Are you talking about production or productivity? Does the wage or well-being of the workers enter into your considerations? Do you believe that money is equitably distributed?
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          Apr 1 2012: it is pretty much the same. hard to imagine a place with high productivity but low production.

          wage and wellbeing of the workers are related to their productivity. free market capitalism is known to be the most effective way to increase these. it was proven many times and many places in history. contrary to the popular belief, during the industrial revolution, the conditions of the average man improved enormously. capitalism transformed the barefoot peasant to a mass consumer that got proper clothing, medical care, abundance of food in a hundred years.

          since 1800, average income increased 25-fold. today, average people in the US have car, cellphone, air conditioning, computer. they have an expected lifetime almost twice as high as back then.

          equal distribution is a holy grail that gives us nothing. i don't even understand why would equal distribution any better. if i have more than my neighbor, he can take mine? why? i'm working overtime to get the extra. i'm not willing to give it away to anyone. except for example the acumen fund and kiva, but that is my decision.
      • Apr 1 2012: Kris, Thank you for your input to this conversation. "equitable" is different than "equal"

        Kris, I agree with much of what you have stated here. Every system needs to be fine-tuned as things change. Things do change. Productivity of workers has greatly changed since the 1940s and neither the hours nor the salaries and wages reflect those improvements in productivity of the labor force, since the 40-hour work week was instituted.

        In the olden days people worked 10 to 16 hours a day (and more) for 6 or 7 days-per-week. In the 1940s in the USA we finally got the 40 hour work week. It is now 2012. It's time to move forward into a more humane society, just as we have been doing over the history of our wonderful, dynamic nation. Why cling to things as they are? We can continuously improve. Positive change should be welcomed, not feared.
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          Apr 1 2012: ah, equitable. if it is about distribution, and i see eq, i don't read the rest of the word :)

          equitable is hard. what does that mean? i think that if both the employer and the employee mutually agreed on the wage, it is fair. if force is used, it is not fair.

          i like change. for example today the government tells you how long the working week is, and has many laws regarding to wages. for the change, i recommend a system in which government does not enforce any special rules on that. abolish every labor law altogether. and then people can decide how much they are willing to work, and for what wage. government officials should get out of this.
      • Apr 1 2012: Kris, I like maximum freedom too. Do you think that minimum wage employees today are in an economic position to negotiate as equals with employers? The working poor are a huge segment of the employed population. They accept any wage at all merely to feed themselves and their families. Employers pay as little as they can get away with because they assume that they are supposed to have far more money than the people who work for them, even though they may have inherited their money and may be doing very little actual work. Supposedly, they are being reward with all that excess cash income for taking risks. Ho hum. At the present time there does not seem to be much fairness in the market place in terms of work, hours or money income.
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          Apr 1 2012: first, yes. they are in the position to negotiate, because there are more than one potential employer. plus they can be self employed. employers want to pay the minimum. but this minimum is not set by their arbitrary choice. it is set by other firms competing for the same labor force. that competition rises wages toward their so called "marginal revenue product" or "marginal productivity". similarly, we could say that producers want to sell at the highest price. but prices don't rise to the sky. because despite they want to, producers can not raise prices higher than the competition. that's how the market sets prices of goods, and also the price of labor.

          second, do you think that with minimum wage, their situation is better? minimum wage prevents some negotiations. if the guy is willing to work for 10 an hour, your minimum wage stands in the way. granted, in some cases it might raise the offer from $29 to $30. but if the worker is unable to contribute that much, and his productivity is only $25 an hour, no employer will employ him. in effect, minimum wage leads to unemployment.

          but there is an insidious little fact here. if you enact a minimum wage, wages indeed tend to rise in the short run. entrepreneurs need time to figure out how to rearrange production. but then they figure out sooner or later. they will manage to automatize some tasks, stop doing others, layoff here, outsource there. at the end we have rising unemployment, and nobody understands why.
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      Apr 1 2012: Rhona

      What is commonly misunderstood is that the U.S. is the largest manufacturer in the world by. Because China misreports their numbers egregiously I would venture a guess that U.S. manufacturing is probably triple China's.
      Keep in mind that China is making the low value stuff the U.S. is making aircraft, heavy construction equipment, high tech stuff.

      Will it stay that way nope, China graduates many times as many engineers as the U.S.

      The income stagnation is actually grossly misreported and in actual has not changed in 30yr. I know it seems like it has but statistically speaking it has not. The reasons would take longer to explain than I have time for but in a nutshell it has to do with politician's wanting your vote which requires a straw man.

      part of it is that they use household income as proof but what they fail to mention is that the reason house hold income has gone down is that the divorce rate has skyrocketed in the past 30yr.

      economists Piketty (France) and Saez (Berkeley) about 6 years ago. They reported that the top 1% of taxpayers accounted for 16.1% of REPORTED tax return income in 2004.

      But the reason for this was a change in the tax law that encouraged rich guys to pay their income tax as personal rather than as a corporation, this made it look like their income has gone up but actually it didn't change.

      I could say more but your eyes would glaze over
      • Apr 1 2012: pat, Thanks for this input to the conversation. Interesting. Valuable. I am well aware of the problems with international statistical data. I wonder how we get at the truth of economic data. In any event, politics and big business interests have controlled the economies of all nations to the detriment of the majority of people. I think it is in the long-run self-interest of them to act with greater integrity. Some people like, Hussein and Assad appear to prevail for a time, but eventually the blinders come off the eyes of the people they exploit and that ends their ability to enjoy their insensitive exploitation of the majority of the people (if in fact they were ever able to truly enjoy life, since they needed to live with the fear of being revealed and dethroned.) I think integrity in the market place will cause all parties, the employed and the employers, to benefit.
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          Apr 1 2012: Rhona

          The true data on economics is easy to obtain with the internet and libraries. It is not easy to understand and takes some effort. If you are really interested I recommend Basic Economics by Thomas Sowell. It will change your perspective on life.

          Big business has raised the standard of living of everyone on this planet.

          I think the biggest thing is to look for yourself.
      • Apr 1 2012: pat, you acknowledge the role of politics in the statistics of China. Do you think that is the only country with questionable statistics? I am well aware of many sources of economic data. Take for example the unemployment rates that have been quoted for the USA over the past few years. Do you believe that they represent the actual unemployment rate in the USA? While they were quoting 9%, the true unemployment rate was probably between 20%-25%, but that figure would have frightened people into thinking we were having a depression and those in power were reluctant to even acknowledge that we were having a recession. You seem to have a religious belief in the lines about "business" we have been told. Perhaps the brainwashing we have received on all subject matter, e.g., business, religion, politics, requires further thinking, research, analysis, creativity, honesty, objectivity and stuff like that. We can't just accept the brainwashing we have received without question. We all need to re-program our minds in the direction of truth. One of the benefits to the 3-day/24-hour work week and $30.00 minimum wage will be to take a lot of pressure (and dollars) out of the medical market, because people are likely to be a whole lot healthier by switching to these hours and wages and salaries that allow them to stop worrying about filling their bellies and gas tanks on a daily basis. We can free up the doctors to work at some positive, creative activity. Like maybe they can become stand-up comedians. Generating laughter may be more likely to cause good health than prescribing drugs with acknowledged, horrendous side-effects. Good health is the goal of the medical and pharmaceutical industries, isn't it?
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      Apr 1 2012: Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to $100. If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this:
      The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing.
      The fifth would pay $1.
      The sixth would pay $3.
      The seventh would pay $7.
      The eighth would pay $12.
      The ninth would pay $18.
      The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59.

      So, that's what they decided to do.

      The ten men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve.

      'Since you are all such good customers,' he said, 'I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20.' Drinks for the ten now cost just $80.

      The group still wanted to pay their bi ll the way we pay our taxes so the first four men were unaffected. They would still drink for free. But what about the other six men - the paying customers? How could they divide the $20 windfall so that everyone would get his 'fair share?'

      They realized that $20 divided by six is $3.33. But if they subtracted that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would each end up being paid to drink his beer. So, the bar owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man's bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.

      And so:

      The fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% savings).
      The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33% savings).
      The seventh now pay $5 instead of $7 (28% savings).
      The eighth now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% savings).
      The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% savings).
      The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% savings).

      Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four
      continued to drink for free. But once outside the restaurant, the men began tocompare their savings.

      'I only got a dollar out of the $20 declared the sixth man. He pointed to the tenth man, 'but he got $10!'
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      Apr 1 2012: 'Yeah, that's right,' exclaimed the fifth man. 'I only saved a dollar, too. It's unfair that he got ten times more than I!'

      'That's true!!' shouted the seventh man. 'Why should he get $ 10 back when I got only two? The wealthy get all the breaks!'

      'Wait a minute,' yelled the first four men in unison. 'We didn't get anything at all. The system exploits the poor!'

      The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up. The next night the tenth man didn't show up for drinks, so the nine sat down and had beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn't have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill!

      And that, ladies and gentlemen, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.

      For those who understand, no explanation is needed.
      For those who do not understand, no explanation is possible.
      • Apr 1 2012: pat, do you believe that the work that creates the valuable goods and services in our society and the money distributed in our society is done in an equitable manner? Are "capitalism" and "communism" religions? Thanks for the cute story.
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          Apr 1 2012: Equitable infers fairness, life isn't fair, that is the way it is. Is it fair that some Chinese are living the good life and other ones are working 18 hr a day growing rice for subsistence, NOPE but for those that are willing to learn life becomes better.

          I highly recommend looking at things as they are, other wise your constantly torturing yourself with it isn't fair, it shouldn't be that way, that doesn't make sense.

          There has always been inequality and there always will be.

          Capitalism is an economic system and a political system as is Communism, where would you rather live in Eastern Germany or Western Germany, would you rather live in North Korea or South Korea

          Here is the bottom line politicians get reelected by creating problems to fix they are always pointing to a straw-man. The problem with the thinking that you espouse is that someone is to blame. The problem with blame is that it puts them in the drivers seat and you in the back seat. If nothing else figure out how not to blame anyone but yourself. If you do nothing else do this.
      • Apr 1 2012: pat, if you want to accept all of those negative facts about life that you mention, go ahead. I do not think we are limited to accepting "life isn't fair." What are we here for? America was founded with hopes and dreams and ambitions to improve life for everyone. We have succeeded and we shall continue to succeed because we believe life can be better for everyone and we each and all have the power to make life better for ourselves and others. May as well use those powers we have and do all the positive things we can do. If you accept the suffering, go ahead. I decline to accept your pessimistic view of life. I have read about things getting substantially better historically and I have observed things getting better within my own lifetime. I suggest we continue on the upward course, improving life for everyone on earth. So, the next step in the market place is to move on from the 5-day/40-hour work week and $7.00 minimum wage to the 3-day/24-hour work week and a $30.00 minimum wage. It seems to me to be a logical progression. "If you do nothing else...." ENJOY TODAY.
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          Apr 1 2012: I'm not suggesting you look at things as either positive or negative, but as they are.

          The one thing that has improved the standard of living of the world is the free market.

          The minimum wage law has been more damaging to blacks than anyone else, the last thing it does is raise the standard of living for the people it is supposed to protect. Here is a couple of very intelligent black economists saying how this is the way it is.

          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jv1Zae0sgo

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